【電(dian)動車(che)(che)】電(dian)動車(che)(che)的分類(lei)有(you)哪些 電(dian)動車(che)(che)是機動車(che)(che)還是非機動車(che)(che)

電動車簡介

電動車，即電力驅動車，又名電驅車。電動車分為交流電動車和直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車。通常說(shuo)的電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車是以電(dian)(dian)池(chi)作為(wei)能量來源，通過控制器、電(dian)(dian)機等(deng)部(bu)件，將電(dian)(dian)能轉化為(wei)機械(xie)能運動(dong)(dong)，以控制電(dian)(dian)流大小改(gai)變(bian)速度的車輛。

第(di)一輛電動車(che)于(yu)1881年制造(zao)出(chu)來，發(fa)明人為(wei)法國工程(cheng)師古斯(si)塔夫(fu)·特魯(lu)夫(fu)，這是一(yi)輛用鉛酸電池(chi)為(wei)動(dong)力的(de)三輪車(che)它是由(you)直流電機驅動(dong)的(de)，時至今日，電動(dong)車(che)已發(fa)生了(le)巨大變化，類型也多(duo)種多(duo)樣。

電動車輛在國民經濟中所占份額不是很高。但是它符合國家定的節能環保趨勢，大大方便了短途交通，最主要是通過對能源和環境的節省和保護在國民經濟中起著重要的作用。

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電動車的分類有哪些

1、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)按輪(lun)胎個數及結構(gou)類型(xing)分可分為：電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)自行車(che)(che)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)摩托車(che)(che)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)獨輪(lun)車(che)(che)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)四輪(lun)車(che)(che)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三輪(lun)車(che)(che)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑板車(che)(che)；按照動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)來源(yuan)分：純電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)、增程式電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)、混(hun)合動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)、燃料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)車(che)(che)。

2、按電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)提供的方(fang)式可(ke)以(yi)分成兩大類，一是(shi)連(lian)接外部電(dian)(dian)(dian)源來獲得電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)，另外就(jiu)是(shi)用燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，儲能器件（如儲能電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，超級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容）等(deng)作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)。

3、按驅動方(fang)式(shi)分類：純電動汽(qi)車，混(hun)合(he)動力(li)電動汽(qi)車（串(chuan)聯(lian)(lian)、并聯(lian)(lian)、混(hun)聯(lian)(lian)），燃料電池電動汽(qi)車。

4、按外形來分，可以分為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)獨(du)輪(lun)車(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)自行車(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)摩托車(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)輪(lun)車(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)四輪(lun)車(che)。

5、按用途方式分類：電動汽車；電動三輪車；電動自行車（可對比自行車）；電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)摩托車(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)貨車(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)巡邏車(che)(che)(che)(che)，折(zhe)疊車(che)(che)(che)(che)，沖浪車(che)(che)(che)(che)，代(dai)步車(che)(che)(che)(che)，摩托車(che)(che)(che)(che)，輪椅童車(che)(che)(che)(che)，沙(sha)灘車(che)(che)(che)(che)，滑(hua)板車(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)平衡車(che)(che)(che)(che)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)觀光車(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)高爾夫球(qiu)車(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)環衛車(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)公交車(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)警(jing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)叉(cha)車(che)(che)(che)(che)，磁(ci)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)， 電動搬運車，電動牽引車，電動軌道車，電動助力車，電動垃圾車，電動休閑車，電動燃助車，電動老爺車，輕型的鋰電車、其他太陽能電動車等。此外，還有安全電動車、防盜電動車、防凍墻電動車等。

電動車是機動車還是非機動車

電動車屬于非機動車。

2010年5月1號正式施(shi)行(xing)的(de)《道路交通安(an)全法》明確將電動(dong)自行(xing)車(che)納入了非機動(dong)車(che)的(de)范疇。

依據我國1988年(nian)出臺的(de)(de)道路交(jiao)通(tong)管理(li)條例，自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)、三輪車(che)(che)不準安(an)裝(zhuang)機(ji)械(xie)動(dong)(dong)力(li)裝(zhuang)置，而電動(dong)(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)恰(qia)恰(qia)是自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)加(jia)裝(zhuang)機(ji)械(xie)動(dong)(dong)力(li)的(de)(de)一種交(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)(gong)具。道路交(jiao)通(tong)安(an)全法在(zai)附則一章中規定，非機(ji)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)是指以人力(li)或(huo)者畜(chu)力(li)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)，上道路行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛的(de)(de)交(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)(gong)具，以及雖有動(dong)(dong)力(li)裝(zhuang)置驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)但設計最高時(shi)速、空(kong)車(che)(che)質量、外形尺寸符合有關國家標準的(de)(de)殘疾(ji)人機(ji)動(dong)(dong)輪椅車(che)(che)、電動(dong)(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)等交(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)(gong)具，明確將電動(dong)(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)歸入(ru)非機(ji)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)。