【理賠(pei)期限】交通事(shi)故(gu)(gu)賠(pei)償(chang)有期限嗎(ma) 交通事(shi)故(gu)(gu)保險理賠(pei)期限
一、交通事故賠償有期限嗎?
交通事(shi)故(gu)賠(pei)償有(you)期限。人身傷(shang)害的訴訟(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)是一年(nian),從傷(shang)害行為發生之日起(qi)算(suan)。受害人應(ying)當在治療(liao)終結后(hou)一年(nian)內向對方主(zhu)張賠(pei)償,否則過(guo)訴訟(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)。交通事(shi)故(gu)致身體受傷(shang)、殘疾或死亡的,其民事(shi)訴訟(song)(song)的時(shi)效(xiao)為1年(nian)。交通事(shi)故(gu)造成財(cai)產(chan)損失(shi)的,其民事(shi)訴訟(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)為2年(nian)。既有(you)人身傷(shang)害又有(you)財(cai)產(chan)損失(shi)的,訴訟(song)(song)時(shi)效(xiao)應(ying)分(fen)別計算(suan)。
1、訴(su)訟時效(xiao)不是從事(shi)故發(fa)生之(zhi)日(ri)起算的(de),而是從當事(shi)人(ren)知(zhi)道(dao)自己的(de)權利被侵害之(zhi)日(ri)起算的(de),只要(yao)你一直在向(xiang)侵權者主(zhu)張權利,時效(xiao)就不開(kai)始(shi)計算。
2、對于人(ren)身損(sun)害(hai)賠(pei)償的(de)訴訟時效 ,民(min)法通則的(de)規(gui)定是(shi)從(cong)(cong)知(zhi)道或者應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)知(zhi)道權利(li)被侵害(hai)之日(ri)起計(ji)算。傷(shang)情明(ming)顯(xian)的(de),應(ying)(ying)從(cong)(cong)傷(shang)害(hai)之日(ri)起計(ji)算,傷(shang)情需要(yao)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)的(de),應(ying)(ying)從(cong)(cong)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)結束之日(ri)起計(ji)算,因為這時,受(shou)害(hai)人(ren)才知(zhi)道被侵害(hai)了(le)那些權利(li)。傷(shang)情當(dang)(dang)(dang)時不能發現(xian)(xian)的(de),應(ying)(ying)從(cong)(cong)傷(shang)情被發現(xian)(xian)之日(ri)起計(ji)算,當(dang)(dang)(dang)然(ran),得有(you)相關的(de)證據(ju)證明(ming)后發現(xian)(xian)的(de)傷(shang)情為交(jiao)通事故(gu)所致(zhi)。
3、對于(yu)交(jiao)通事故(gu),如(ru)果(guo)涉(she)及到(dao)人(ren)身(shen)傷(shang)害的(de)(de),訴訟時效是(shi)(shi)一年(nian),沒(mei)調(diao)(diao)解(jie)的(de)(de)自(zi)醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)終結(jie)或者(zhe)定殘之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)第二(er)天計算,醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)終結(jie)或者(zhe)定殘之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)雙(shuang)方(fang)參加調(diao)(diao)解(jie)的(de)(de),自(zi)調(diao)(diao)解(jie)終結(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)第二(er)天計算。如(ru)果(guo)沒(mei)有(you)人(ren)身(shen)傷(shang)害的(de)(de),訴訟時效是(shi)(shi)兩年(nian)。對于(yu)二(er)00四(si)年(nian)七月(yue)一日(ri)后(hou)的(de)(de)交(jiao)通事故(gu), 可以不經(jing)過(guo)調(diao)(diao)解(jie)直(zhi)接(jie)起(qi)訴。
根(gen)據道路交(jiao)通事(shi)(shi)故處理(li)程序(xu)規定,在交(jiao)通事(shi)(shi)故處理(li)中(zhong),公安交(jiao)通管(guan)理(li)部門(men)可以暫(zan)扣(kou)(kou)交(jiao)通肇(zhao)事(shi)(shi)車(che)輛、嫌疑(yi)車(che)輛、車(che)輛牌證(zheng)和(he)當(dang)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)的(de)(de)駕(jia)駛證(zheng),但應開具暫(zan)扣(kou)(kou)憑證(zheng)。因檢(jian)驗、鑒定的(de)(de)需要(yao),暫(zan)扣(kou)(kou)交(jiao)通肇(zhao)事(shi)(shi)車(che)輛、嫌疑(yi)車(che)輛、車(che)輛牌證(zheng)和(he)駕(jia)駛證(zheng)的(de)(de)期限(xian)為20日(ri)(ri);需延期的(de)(de),經上一級公安交(jiao)通管(guan)理(li)部門(men)批準可延長20日(ri)(ri)。
二、交通事故保險理賠期限
交通事故理賠期限(xian)(xian)(xian)是指(zhi)保(bao)險(xian)條款規定的(de)保(bao)險(xian)人接受被保(bao)險(xian)人或(huo)受益人提出的(de)請求賠償或(huo)給付保(bao)險(xian)金的(de)期限(xian)(xian)(xian)。這兩(liang)種期限(xian)(xian)(xian)在保(bao)險(xian)條款中有(you)如下幾種表(biao)述:
1、機動(dong)車輛保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(2000)第二十八條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規定(ding)(ding):保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)車輛發生保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)事故(gu)后,被(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)……在48小時內通知保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian) 人(ren)。被(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)應在公安交通管理(li)部門對交通事故(gu)處理(li)結案之日(ri)起10天內向保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)提交本條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)第十二條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規定(ding)(ding)的或保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)要求能(neng)證明事故(gu)原(yuan)因、性質、責任(ren)劃分和(he)損失(shi) 確定(ding)(ding)等的各種(zhong)必(bi)要單證。第三十條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)又規定(ding)(ding):被(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)不履行本條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)第二十四(si)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)至第二十九條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規定(ding)(ding)的義務,保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)有權拒絕賠償或自書(shu)面通知之日(ri)起解除(chu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)合(he)同(tong);已(yi) 賠償的,保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)有權追回已(yi)付的保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)賠款(kuan)(kuan)。
2、國內航空貨物運(yun)輸(shu)保(bao)(bao)險條(tiao)款(kuan)第(di)十七條(tiao)規定:在承運(yun)人(ren)會同收貨人(ren)作出貨物運(yun)輸(shu)事故簽(qian)證時起,被保(bao)(bao)險人(ren)如果經過180天不向保(bao)(bao)險人(ren)申(shen)請賠償(chang),不提(ti)供必要的單據、證件(jian),即作為自(zi)愿放棄權益。
3、一些人壽和健康保險條(tiao)款(kuan)對(dui)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)事(shi)故(gu)通知都(dou)作(zuo)了類似的(de)(de)規定(ding):投保(bao)人(ren)、被(bei)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)或(huo)(huo)受益(yi)(yi)人(ren)自其(qi)知道(dao)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)事(shi)故(gu)發生之(zhi)日起7日內(nei)(或(huo)(huo)5日或(huo)(huo)10日內(nei))通知保(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren),否則投保(bao)人(ren)、被(bei)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)或(huo)(huo)受益(yi)(yi)人(ren)應(ying)承擔由(you)于通知遲(chi)延致(zhi)使保(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)增加的(de)(de)勘查、調查等(deng)項(xiang)費用。
索賠時效是指法律規(gui)定的被保(bao)險(xian)(xian)人和受益人享有(you)的向保(bao)險(xian)(xian)公(gong)司提出賠償(chang)或給付保(bao)險(xian)(xian)金權(quan)利的期間。
如保(bao)險(xian)(xian)法第二(er)十七(qi)條的(de)(de)規定:“人壽保(bao)險(xian)(xian)以外的(de)(de)其他保(bao)險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)被保(bao)險(xian)(xian)人或(huo)者(zhe)受益(yi)人,對保(bao)險(xian)(xian)人請求賠償或(huo)者(zhe)給付保(bao)險(xian)(xian)金的(de)(de)權利,自其知道保(bao)險(xian)(xian)事故(gu)發(fa)生之(zhi)日起二(er)年(nian)不行使(shi)而消(xiao)滅。”
人(ren)壽(shou)保(bao)險的被保(bao)險人(ren)或(huo)者受益人(ren)對保(bao)險人(ren)請求給付保(bao)險金的權利,自其知道保(bao)險事(shi)故(gu)發生(sheng)之日起五年不行使而消滅。
4、事故(gu)(gu)發生日,如(ru)果交通事故(gu)(gu)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)損害輕微,雙方能就事故(gu)(gu)責任達成(cheng)一(yi)致意見(jian),不(bu)需(xu)要交警出具事故(gu)(gu)責任認定書的(de),一(yi)般(ban)自事故(gu)(gu)發生日起起算一(yi)年(nian)訴訟(song)時(shi)效。
5、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)警(jing)出(chu)(chu)具(ju)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)責(ze)(ze)任認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)書。《道路(lu)(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)處(chu)理程序(xu)》規定(ding)(ding),自交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)發生之(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)起(qi),輕微事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)5 日(ri)(ri)(ri)內(nei);一般事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)15 日(ri)(ri)(ri)內(nei);重大、特大事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)20 日(ri)(ri)(ri)內(nei),必(bi)須作出(chu)(chu)責(ze)(ze)任認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)。因交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)情節(jie)復雜不能按(an)期(qi)作出(chu)(chu)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)的,須報上(shang)一級(ji)公安(an)機關交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)管(guan)理部門(men)批準,按(an)上(shang)述規定(ding)(ding)分別延長 5 日(ri)(ri)(ri)、15 日(ri)(ri)(ri)、20 日(ri)(ri)(ri)。事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)發生后一般交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)警(jing)部門(men)會在 30 日(ri)(ri)(ri)內(nei)制(zhi)作《事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)責(ze)(ze)任認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)書》,自當(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)收(shou)到《事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)責(ze)(ze)任認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)書》之(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)起(qi),一年訴(su)訟(song)(song)時效開始起(qi)算(suan)。《中華人(ren)(ren)民共和國道路(lu)(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)安(an)全(quan)法》不再要求交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)必(bi)須要調解(jie)(jie),當(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)協商一致可(ke)以(yi)(yi)申請調解(jie)(jie)也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)單(dan)方直接向法院提起(qi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)。在交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)警(jing)部門(men)處(chu)理交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)過程中,有時也(ye)(ye)會進行調解(jie)(jie),如(ru)調解(jie)(jie)不成交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)警(jing)部門(men)會出(chu)(chu)具(ju)《交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)損害賠償調解(jie)(jie)終結書》,當(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)自受到該終結書之(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)起(qi),一年訴(su)訟(song)(song)時效也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)開始算(suan)。
上(shang)文中(zhong),就交通(tong)事故(gu)理賠期限是多久(jiu)這個問(wen)題進行了(le)回答,其中(zhong)就涉(she)及到了(le)受(shou)到人(ren)身損害(hai)的(de)(de)情(qing)況下訴訟期限是多少,還有保(bao)險理賠的(de)(de)相(xiang)關方(fang)面(mian)。其中(zhong)需(xu)要遵循的(de)(de)法律(lv)條文就有《保(bao)險法》等。其中(zhong)的(de)(de)相(xiang)關條例視情(qing)況而定,如果(guo)您還有關于這方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)疑問(wen),建議咨詢(xun)專(zhuan)業律(lv)師。