一、老人專用電動輪椅的組成
1、控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi):控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)電動(dong)輪椅心臟,由于進(jin)口控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)大(da)量國(guo)產化,絕大(da)部(bu)分國(guo)產控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)已(yi)大(da)幅提升,進(jin)口控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)相(xiang)對于國(guo)產控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)優(you)勢已(yi)不再(zai)明顯(xian)。
2、電機(含齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱):電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動輪(lun)(lun)椅電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)分為有刷(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)和無刷(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)兩(liang)大類。各有優缺點,有刷(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)需要定期更換碳刷(shua)(shua),但駕駛時(shi)慣性非常(chang)小(xiao);無刷(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)無需維護,但速度快了有很輕微的(de)(de)(de)(de)慣性。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量好壞取決于磁缸材(cai)料和線圈材(cai)料。所以價格差異是存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)。選(xuan)購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動輪(lun)(lun)椅時(shi)可以對比觀察(cha)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)做工、動力、噪音等因素。與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)是齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱,齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞取決于金(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)質和密(mi)封(feng)性能。由于齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱中有齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)相互咬合(he)摩擦,所以需要潤滑油(you)(you),因此油(you)(you)封(feng)和密(mi)封(feng)圈的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性至關重要。
3、電池:電(dian)(dian)(dian)池分為鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池和鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池,鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池體(ti)積小(xiao)、重(zhong)(zhong)量輕、循(xun)環充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)數更(geng)多,使用壽命更(geng)長(chang),但價(jia)格較貴;鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池價(jia)格實(shi)惠(hui),但體(ti)積重(zhong)(zhong)量大,循(xun)環充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)數僅300-500次(ci)左右。鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)動輪椅重(zhong)(zhong)量較為輕便,一般25公斤左右。
4、電(dian)磁剎(cha)(cha)(cha)車(che)是(shi)一款(kuan)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)椅(yi)的(de)安全保障,是(shi)必(bi)不(bu)可(ke)少的(de)。市面上很多電(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)椅(yi)為了降低(di)成(cheng)本(ben)將電(dian)磁剎(cha)(cha)(cha)車(che)功能去掉,同時與之(zhi)配(pei)套的(de)電(dian)機齒輪(lun)箱等(deng)必(bi)須具(ju)備的(de)零部件相應(ying)降低(di)配(pei)置。這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)椅(yi)在平坦路面行駛還可(ke)以,但在上坡路段(duan)或下坡路段(duan)行駛時會有溜坡的(de)情況(kuang)發生。判(pan)斷一款(kuan)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)椅(yi)是(shi)否(fou)具(ju)備自(zi)動(dong)(dong)剎(cha)(cha)(cha)車(che)功能其實很簡單,選購時將電(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)椅(yi)電(dian)源關閉,向前推行,如(ru)果可(ke)以緩慢推動(dong)(dong)說明該款(kuan)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)椅(yi)是(shi)不(bu)具(ju)備電(dian)磁剎(cha)(cha)(cha)車(che)的(de),反之(zhi)亦然。
5、電動(dong)輪椅車(che)架(jia):車(che)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)區別在于(yu)材質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)結構(gou)設計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理性(xing)。車(che)架(jia)材質(zhi)(zhi)主要分為(wei)鐵皮(pi)、鋼(gang)管、鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)航太鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(7系鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin));鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)航太鋁(lv)(lv)合(he)金(jin)(jin)材質(zhi)(zhi)車(che)架(jia)重量較輕、緊湊(cou)性(xing)好,相對(dui)其(qi)它(ta)材質(zhi)(zhi)車(che)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)生產工藝和(he)(he)設備不(bu)同(tong)、成本價(jia)格更高。電動(dong)輪椅車(che)架(jia)結構(gou)設計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理形式(shi)廣大消費者最容易忽視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)。同(tong)樣(yang)材質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)輪椅車(che)架(jia),結構(gou)設計(ji)不(bu)同(tong),乘坐舒(shu)適性(xing)截然不(bu)同(tong),輪椅的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用壽命也截然不(bu)同(tong)。
二、選購電動輪椅的幾大常見誤區!
誤區一、拿電動輪椅與電動車、摩托車比價格。
其實,老(lao)年人(ren)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)電動(dong)輪椅、電動(dong)代步車(che)與(yu)摩托(tuo)車(che)和電動(dong)車(che)價格是沒有(you)可(ke)比(bi)性(xing)的(de)。看似類似的(de)產品但適用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)群不一(yi)樣,所以對(dui)比(bi)價格的(de)維度(du)(du)是不存(cun)在(zai)的(de),是沒有(you)可(ke)比(bi)性(xing)的(de)。選(xuan)購(gou)電動(dong)輪椅時需要站在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)的(de)角度(du)(du)衡量試用(yong)(yong)(yong)價值而非價格。哪怕一(yi)千塊錢的(de)寶馬,老(lao)人(ren)無法駕馭,無法使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)老(lao)人(ren)來說就是浪費(fei)。
誤區二、電動輪椅是殘疾人坐的,老人還能走暫時不需要輪椅或電動輪椅。
有些老(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)想買一款電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)椅(yi)或(huo)者電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)代步(bu)車,但兒女認為(wei)輪(lun)(lun)椅(yi)是(shi)殘(can)疾人(ren)(ren)坐的(de),老(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)還(huan)能(neng)走(zou)暫(zan)時(shi)(shi)不需要輪(lun)(lun)椅(yi)或(huo)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)椅(yi)。其(qi)實這是(shi)非(fei)常不科(ke)學(xue)的(de)觀(guan)念,有時(shi)(shi)甚至(zhi)會釀成更大(da)的(de)悲劇。拐杖、輪(lun)(lun)椅(yi)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)椅(yi)等(deng)老(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)殘(can)疾人(ren)(ren)輔具(ju)(ju)是(shi)輔助(zhu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)殘(can)疾人(ren)(ren)行(xing)走(zou)的(de)產(chan)品。當老(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)不太方便的(de)時(shi)(shi)候盡早配備相應(ying)的(de)輔具(ju)(ju),出行(xing)時(shi)(shi)可以大(da)大(da)降低意外傷害的(de)幾率。從某種程度上來說是(shi)在(zai)為(wei)老(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)的(de)身體健康投資(zi),同時(shi)(shi)也在(zai)為(wei)降低家庭醫療開支投資(zi)。所有的(de)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)輔具(ju)(ju)如果一定等(deng)到使用者無法(fa)行(xing)走(zou)時(shi)(shi)再配備的(de)話就(jiu)失去(qu)了(le)輔具(ju)(ju)存在(zai)的(de)意義了(le);輪(lun)(lun)椅(yi)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)椅(yi)等(deng)不是(shi)殘(can)疾人(ren)(ren)的(de)“專利”。
誤區三、老人用的電動輪椅、電動代步車隨便買一個能用就行,沒必要買太好的。
選(xuan)購(gou)(gou)(gou)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)椅(yi)時(shi)有這(zhe)種想法的人大概占到80%,這(zhe)是(shi)嚴(yan)重錯誤的想法。事實(shi)證明,電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)椅(yi)的品(pin)牌(pai)效應(ying)與其他(ta)行業是(shi)一樣的。長期的質量跟進(jin)發現,品(pin)牌(pai)過硬的電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)椅(yi),返修率就很低;并(bing)且大品(pin)牌(pai)的電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)椅(yi)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)代步車在(zai)功能設計、人性化設計方面(mian)是(shi)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)超過二(er)三線品(pin)牌(pai)的。這(zhe)一點,初次選(xuan)購(gou)(gou)(gou)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)椅(yi)的用戶體驗不到,但眾(zhong)多二(er)次購(gou)(gou)(gou)買的消費者體驗最(zui)深刻。
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