【兒童電(dian)動(dong)車(che)維修(xiu)】兒童電(dian)動(dong)車(che)壞了怎么修(xiu) 電(dian)動(dong)童車(che)養護注意事(shi)項

兒童電動車壞了怎么修

一、如果電動童車全車(che)沒電。怎樣處理

（1）首(shou)先檢查電(dian)池是否有輸出線(xian)頭是否開焊。

（2）然后檢查保險絲和(he)保險座的好壞。

（3）最后檢查電源鎖是否(fou)好壞。

該圖片由注冊用戶"橘子de殿堂"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、車有電不走。怎樣處理

（1）檢查電(dian)動車電(dian)池輸出是(shi)否正常(chang)。如輸出過(guo)底(di)證明電(dian)池壞(huai)，應該更(geng)換(huan)電(dian)池。

（2）把(ba)(ba)(ba)剎車線拔(ba)段。如車子轉動證明殺(sha)把(ba)(ba)(ba)壞(huai)了須更換殺(sha)把(ba)(ba)(ba)或是(shi)維修，用表二及管量殺(sha)把(ba)(ba)(ba)是(shi)通的<普通長閉殺(sha)把(ba)(ba)(ba)>。

（3）檢(jian)查轉把用(yong)鐵絲短接轉把正(zheng)及和(he)信號(hao)線(xian)如車子轉動證明轉把壞急需更換或維(wei)修。打開(kai)電源(yuan)擰動轉把用(yong)萬能表量正(zheng)及線(xian)和(he)信號(hao)線(xian)有(you)正(zheng)5V〈1-4〉轉把。

（4）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是否好壞可以用轉把線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)5V短(duan)接如轉把轉動說明(ming)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)沒(mei)問(wen)題最簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法聞一下(xia)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有沒(mei)有燒(shao)焦的(de)(de)(de)味道(dao)有有的(de)(de)(de)話證(zheng)明(ming)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)壞。

（5）檢查(cha)電機(ji)好(hao)壞電機(ji)碳刷(shua)接觸(chu)不(bu)實(shi)也(ye)回造成有(you)點不(bu)走(zou)。

三、兒童電(dian)動(dong)車電(dian)機怎樣維修〈有刷與無(wu)刷〉

（1）有刷電機用(yong)萬能表量通(tong)的話證明電機是好的不通(tong)為壞。

（2）無(wu)刷電機八跟(gen)線(xian)分別是(shi)黑紅黃綠藍大(da)黃大(da)綠大(da)藍用(yong)完(wan)能(neng)表的紅筆量電機的黑線(xian)用(yong)黑筆量三跟(gen)小線(xian)分別阻(zu)止(zhi)是(shi)650-750之間證明電機沒問題。

（3）電動童車有刷電機一般更換碳刷打(da)開前注意換項器(qi)與碳刷的摩擦(ca)是(shi)不(bu)是(shi)接虛如是(shi)的話用砂紙摩擦(ca)換項器(qi)和碳刷保持距離一樣。

（3）打開(kai)電機注(zhu)意電機線(xian)包不要磨擦線(xian)包以(yi)免(mian)造(zao)成線(xian)包破壞 不要用(yong)鐵東西(xi)粘打磁鋼(gang)以(yi)免(mian)造(zao)成磁鋼(gang)破裂。

（4）無刷電(dian)機更(geng)換(huan)霍爾要注意霍爾線的相接如是(shi)第一(yi)(yi)次最好是(shi)把線弄(nong)下來一(yi)(yi)跟焊(han)上去一(yi)(yi)根以(yi)免發生焊(han)錯焊(han)完先用502沾住(zhu)在用AB膠沾緊以(yi)免發生不(bu)堅固現象。

（5）換磁(ci)(ci)鋼沾磁(ci)(ci)鋼注意(yi)把錠子和(he)磁(ci)(ci)鋼上邊的膠清晰干凈 用磁(ci)(ci)鋼和(he)磁(ci)(ci)鋼相吸應該(gai)把相反的方(fang)向放膠然后粘住。

四、打開電門鎖電源(yuan)，儀(yi)表盤電源(yuan)指(zhi)示燈不亮。轉(zhuan)手把，電機不轉(zhuan)。

（1）電池盒上保險(xian)絲(si)燒壞：更換保險(xian)絲(si)。

（2）電池盒上(shang)保(bao)險絲(si)接觸(chu)不良：調整保(bao)險絲(si)管，使其接觸(chu)好。

（3）電池盒上觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)接觸(chu)不良：調整觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)使(shi)其接觸(chu)好。

（4）電池盒觸(chu)(chu)頭燒(shao)壞(huai)：更換新(xin)觸(chu)(chu)頭。

（5）電門鎖(suo)燒壞：更換新電門鎖(suo)。

（6）電(dian)池(chi)盒(he)內(nei)電(dian)池(chi)引線斷(duan)路：更新接通線路。

（7）電(dian)池盒內(nei)電(dian)池內(nei)部斷(duan)路：更換或(huo)修復電(dian)池。

（8）電門鎖引(yin)線(xian)或(huo)觸頭引(yin)線(xian)斷路或(huo)接觸不(bu)良(liang)：重(zhong)新(xin)接線(xian)。

電動童車養護注意事項

1、不(bu)要隨便更換充電器，不(bu)要去掉控(kong)制器的限速(su)。

各個制造商的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)一般(ban)都有個性化需求，在沒有把(ba)握的(de)(de)(de)時候不要隨意更換充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。如(ru)果續行里程要求比較長，必(bi)須為了(le)異地充(chong)電(dian)(dian)而配備多個充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，就把(ba)白天補足充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)采用另外(wai)補充(chong)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，而晚間采用原配的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。去掉控制器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)限速，雖(sui)然(ran)可以(yi)提高一些(xie)車的(de)(de)(de)速度(du)，除了(le)會(hui)降(jiang)低車的(de)(de)(de)安全性以(yi)外(wai)，也會(hui)降(jiang)低電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用壽命(ming)。

2、保護好(hao)充(chong)電器。

一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書上面(mian)都有關于保(bao)(bao)護充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。很多(duo)用(yong)戶沒有看(kan)(kan)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習慣，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)除了問題以后(hou)(hou)才想起找說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書看(kan)(kan)，經常為(wei)時已晚，所以先看(kan)(kan)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書是非常必(bi)(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。為(wei)了降低成(cheng)本，現(xian)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)基(ji)本上都沒有做高耐振(zhen)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計，這(zhe)樣，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)一般不要(yao)放在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)備箱(xiang)和車筐中。特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，必(bi)(bi)須要(yao)移動，也(ye)要(yao)把充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)用(yong)泡沫塑料包裝(zhuang)好，防止發生振(zhen)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顛簸(bo)。很多(duo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)經過(guo)振(zhen)動以后(hou)(hou)，其內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位器(qi)會(hui)漂移，使得整個(ge)參數漂移，導致充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態不正常。另外需要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候要(yao)保(bao)(bao)持充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通風，否則不但影響充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命，還可能發生熱漂移而影響充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態。這(zhe)樣都會(hui)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池形成(cheng)損傷。所以，保(bao)(bao)護好充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)也(ye)是非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

3、每天都充電(dian)。

即便您的續行能力要求不長，充一次電可以使用2到3天，但是還是建議您每天都充電，這樣使電動童車電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)處于(yu)淺循環狀態，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)壽命(ming)會延長(chang)。一些早期使用手機用戶以(yi)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)最好(hao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)基本使用完(wan)了(le)以(yi)后(hou)再充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)個看法是(shi)(shi)(shi)不對的(de)，鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)記憶效(xiao)益沒有那么強(qiang)烈。經(jing)常(chang)放完(wan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)壽命(ming)影(ying)響(xiang)比(bi)較大。多數充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器在指示(shi)燈變燈指示(shi)充(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)可能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)97％～99％。雖然僅僅欠(qian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)1％～3％的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，對續(xu)行能(neng)力(li)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)幾乎可以(yi)忽略，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)也會形成欠(qian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)積累，所以(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)變燈以(yi)后(hou)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)盡可能(neng)繼續(xu)進行浮充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，對抑(yi)制電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)硫化(hua)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)有好(hao)處的(de)。

4、及時充電。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)池放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)后就開始(shi)了(le)硫(liu)化(hua)過(guo)程(cheng)，在(zai)12小時(shi)開始(shi)，就出(chu)現了(le)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)硫(liu)化(hua)。及時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，可以(yi)(yi)清(qing)除(chu)不(bu)嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)硫(liu)化(hua)，如果不(bu)及時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，這些硫(liu)化(hua)結(jie)晶將(jiang)要聚(ju)積而逐步(bu)形成(cheng)粗大的(de)(de)結(jie)晶，一般(ban)的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器對這些粗大的(de)(de)結(jie)晶是無(wu)能為力(li)的(de)(de)，會(hui)逐步(bu)形成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池容量(liang)的(de)(de)下降，縮短了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)使用壽命。所以(yi)(yi)，除(chu)了(le)每天充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)外，還要注意(yi)，使用完了(le)以(yi)(yi)后要盡(jin)早的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，盡(jin)可能使電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)處于(yu)飽滿狀態。