樓宇自動化系統的設計目的

設(she)計樓宇(yu)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)主要目的(de)(de)在于(yu)將建筑內各(ge)(ge)種機電設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)信息(xi)進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)析、歸類、處理(li)、判斷，采(cai)用最優化(hua)的(de)(de)控制手(shou)段，對(dui)各(ge)(ge)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)備(bei)進(jin)行(xing)集中監控和(he)(he)管理(li)，使(shi)各(ge)(ge)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)備(bei)始終在有條不紊、協同一(yi)(yi)致和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)、有序的(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態下(xia)運(yun)行(xing)；在創造出(chu)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)、舒適、安全的(de)(de)工作環境中，降低各(ge)(ge)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)造價(jia)，盡(jin)量節省(sheng)能耗和(he)(he)日常管理(li)的(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)項費(fei)用，保(bao)證系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)充分(fen)運(yun)行(xing)，從而(er)提高(gao)(gao)了智能建筑的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)水平的(de)(de)現代化(hua)管理(li)和(he)(he)服務，使(shi)投資能得到一(yi)(yi)個良好(hao)的(de)(de)回報。樓宇(yu)機電設(she)備(bei)監控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，作為智能建筑樓宇(yu)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)非(fei)常重要的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)，擔(dan)負(fu)著對(dui)整(zheng)座(zuo)大廈內機電設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)集中檢測和(he)(he)控制，保(bao)證所有設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)正常運(yun)行(xing)，并達到最佳(jia)狀(zhuang)態。

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樓宇自動化系統的原理

樓控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)系統采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)基于現代控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)理(li)論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)散(san)型(xing)計算機(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統，也稱分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特征(zheng)是(shi)“集(ji)中(zhong)管理(li)分(fen)散(san)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)”，即用(yong)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在現場被控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設備處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)型(xing)計算機(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)完成被控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實時檢測和控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)任(ren)務(wu)，克服了(le)計算機(ji)(ji)(ji)集(ji)中(zhong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險性高度集(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不足和常規(gui)(gui)儀(yi)表控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)功(gong)能(neng)單一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)限(xian)性。安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)于中(zhong)央(yang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)央(yang)管理(li)計算機(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)CRT顯(xian)示、打印輸(shu)出、豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟件管理(li)和很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數字通信功(gong)能(neng)，能(neng)完成集(ji)中(zhong)操作、顯(xian)示、報警、打印與優化(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)等任(ren)務(wu)，避免了(le)常規(gui)(gui)儀(yi)表控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)分(fen)散(san)后人機(ji)(ji)(ji)聯系困難(nan)、無法統一管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺點，保證設備在最佳狀態(tai)下運行。

樓宇自動化系統的基本功能

1、自動(dong)監視并(bing)控制(zhi)各種(zhong)機電設備的起、停(ting)，顯(xian)示(shi)或打印(yin)當前運轉狀態(tai)。

2、自動(dong)檢測、顯示、打印(yin)各種機電設備的運行參數及其變化(hua)趨勢或歷史數據(ju)。

3、根(gen)據外界條件、環境(jing)因(yin)素、負(fu)載變化(hua)情況自動調節(jie)各種設備，使之始終運行于最佳狀態。

4、監測并及時處理各種(zhong)意外(wai)、突發事件。

5、實現對(dui)大(da)樓內各種機電設備的統一管理、協調控(kong)制。

6、能(neng)源管理：水、電、氣等的計量收費、實(shi)現(xian)能(neng)源管理自動化。

7、設備(bei)(bei)(bei)管理(li)：包括(kuo)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)檔案、設備(bei)(bei)(bei)運行報表和設備(bei)(bei)(bei)維修管理(li)等。