一、種植牙和鑲牙有啥區別
隨著人們對健康(kang)(kang)的(de)重視(shi),口腔健康(kang)(kang)是大家比(bi)較關(guan)心(xin)的(de),甚至有的(de)女性為了(le)美特意去拔牙(ya)種(zhong)牙(ya)。對于牙(ya)齒整形修復來(lai)說(shuo),主要可以選擇的(de)有鑲牙(ya)和種(zhong)植牙(ya)兩種(zhong),那(nei)么它們有什么區(qu)別呢(ni)?
種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)牙和鑲(xiang)牙的(de)區(qu)別較(jiao)大,鑲(xiang)牙是一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統稱,簡單(dan)的(de)說就(jiu)是在牙齒缺失的(de)地方裝上牙齒,包括活動假牙、烤(kao)瓷(ci)牙、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)牙等(deng)(deng)都屬于鑲(xiang)牙;而(er)實際上種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)牙是鑲(xiang)牙的(de)其中一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),它(ta)是將(jiang)人工(gong)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)釘(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)入(ru)牙槽(cao)骨(gu),等(deng)(deng)牙槽(cao)骨(gu)和種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)釘(ding)(ding)結(jie)合后再種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上一顆逼真的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)牙冠的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)牙方式。
二、牙種植好還是鑲牙好
牙(ya)齒(chi)缺失(shi)后一般通過(guo)鑲牙(ya)或(huo)(huo)種(zhong)植(zhi)牙(ya)的方(fang)式來處(chu)理,雖然種(zhong)植(zhi)牙(ya)也(ye)是鑲牙(ya)的一種(zhong),但傳統(tong)鑲牙(ya)一般就(jiu)是戴活動假牙(ya)或(huo)(huo)烤(kao)瓷(ci)牙(ya),鑲牙(ya)和種(zhong)植(zhi)牙(ya)比較起來,各有優缺點(dian):
1、從價格方面來說
一(yi)般小型(xing)的牙科(ke)診所都能鑲牙,相對(dui)來說(shuo)價格便宜;然而,種植體材料和(he)設備(bei)等需投入大(da)量硬件和(he)人力,一(yi)般是(shi)大(da)型(xing)醫院做的,相對(dui)來說(shuo)價格比(bi)較昂貴。
2、從實用性方面來說
鑲(xiang)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)需磨損(sun)真牙(ya)(ya)(ya),把兩顆(ke)真牙(ya)(ya)(ya)磨小后會承(cheng)受(shou)較大的負重,使得牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)逐(zhu)漸(jian)變(bian)松動,甚至加快脫(tuo)(tuo)落(luo)速(su)度。特(te)別是(shi)大部(bu)分牙(ya)(ya)(ya)齒(chi)脫(tuo)(tuo)落(luo)時只能(neng)鑲(xiang)活(huo)動假牙(ya)(ya)(ya),活(huo)動假牙(ya)(ya)(ya)必須(xu)利用金屬卡(ka)環和牙(ya)(ya)(ya)托(tuo)固(gu)定好,咀嚼能(neng)力并不是(shi)很好而且會感覺(jue)到不適,也(ye)有(you)部(bu)分人因為固(gu)定不穩而導(dao)致假牙(ya)(ya)(ya)松動脫(tuo)(tuo)落(luo)。
種(zhong)植(zhi)牙(ya)(ya)能緊緊的跟牙(ya)(ya)槽骨(gu)的骨(gu)相結合,無需損傷(shang)周(zhou)圍的牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi);口腔中不管剩(sheng)下多少顆(ke)牙(ya)(ya)齒(chi)都可以接受(shou)種(zhong)植(zhi)牙(ya)(ya)治(zhi)療(liao),無論(lun)是美觀(guan)性(xing)、穩定性(xing)還是舒(shu)適性(xing)都比(bi)較好。
3、從使用壽命來說
鑲牙(ya)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)約3~5年,超過(guo)3~5年后需重(zhong)新(xin)再(zai)佩戴假(jia)牙(ya);種植牙(ya)使(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)較長,護理得當的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下能達(da)到幾十(shi)年,牢固(gu)又美(mei)觀(guan),而且結(jie)實耐用(yong)。
綜上所述,一般情況下,種植牙比鑲(xiang)牙好,只是價格(ge)要貴一(yi)些;不過對于(yu)患有糖尿病和高血壓、出血性(xing)疾病以及(ji)心臟病等全身(shen)性(xing)疾病的(de)患者(zhe)來說,疾病不穩定的(de)話是做不了種植牙的(de),只能(neng)選(xuan)擇鑲(xiang)牙。因(yin)此,如(ru)何選(xuan)擇主要看自己的(de)經濟狀況和身(shen)體實際情況。