一、工程機械充電樁和換電站的區別在哪

隨著工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)電(dian)(dian)動化(hua)，給電(dian)(dian)動工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械提供電(dian)(dian)力支持(chi)成了(le)一(yi)(yi)大問題，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)主流(liu)的(de)方(fang)法有充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁充(chong)電(dian)(dian)和換(huan)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)換(huan)電(dian)(dian)兩(liang)種(zhong)，二者的(de)區別(bie)主要有：

1、效率不同

在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率上(shang)，工程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)優(you)勢是非常(chang)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)，從(cong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)工程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)進入換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)完畢，只需要十(shi)幾(ji)分鐘的(de)(de)時(shi)間。而工程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)雖然是大功率直(zhi)流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)，但在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率上(shang)就比不上(shang)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，時(shi)間要更長一些，很多電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)工程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)都會在中午休息(xi)時(shi)至少充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一小時(shi)。

2、兼容性不同

換電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)和充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁相比(bi)，雖然都可(ke)以(yi)給工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)提(ti)供能源補(bu)給，但是在兼(jian)容(rong)性(xing)上來看的(de)話，換電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是遠(yuan)遠(yuan)比(bi)不了充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)。因為充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁對于(yu)工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)品牌(pai)或是型(xing)號沒有要求(qiu)，都能充(chong)(chong)上電(dian)(dian)(dian)；但是換電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)兼(jian)容(rong)性(xing)差一(yi)些(xie)，只有部(bu)分符(fu)合要求(qiu)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)型(xing)號才可(ke)以(yi)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

二、工程機械充電樁和換電站哪個好

工(gong)程(cheng)機械充(chong)電樁和工(gong)程(cheng)機械換(huan)電站對比起(qi)來，各有各的(de)優勢和缺點(dian)，下面為大(da)家對比分析(xi)一下：

1、換電模式的優點

（1）工程機械停止使用去充電(dian)，會影(ying)響工程進度(du)，而換電(dian)池(chi)的時(shi)間比充電(dian)樁充電(dian)時(shi)間少很多(duo)，大大的節約了時(shi)間成本。

（2）充(chong)電樁或(huo)多或(huo)少會(hui)對工程(cheng)機械的(de)電池(chi)造成一(yi)定的(de)損耗(hao)(hao)，換電則不用(yong)考慮電池(chi)損耗(hao)(hao)的(de)問題。

2、換電模式的缺點

（1）換電(dian)站(zhan)的(de)建(jian)造難(nan)度(du)大(da)、成本高。

（2）備換電池少，如果遇上高峰期，可(ke)能出現換不到電池的情況。

（3）電池標(biao)準不(bu)統一，有些(xie)不(bu)同型號的(de)電動工程車無法更換(huan)，這樣就大大限制了換(huan)電站的(de)橫向發展。

（4）工程機械(xie)充電(dian)樁可以無人值守，但換(huan)電(dian)站(zhan)做不(bu)到，運營成本相應(ying)高一些(xie)。

3、工程機械充電樁的優點

工程(cheng)機械充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)兼容性強(qiang)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)工程(cheng)車(che)基(ji)本(ben)都可以通過充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)充電(dian)(dian)；而且充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的建設、運營(ying)成本(ben)相對換電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)要(yao)低一些。

4、工程機械充電樁的缺點

工(gong)(gong)程機械充(chong)(chong)電樁的主(zhu)要缺點還(huan)(huan)是(shi)充(chong)(chong)電效率方面，雖然(ran)可(ke)以在(zai)中午吃飯休息時充(chong)(chong)電，但(dan)如(ru)果遇(yu)上特(te)殊(shu)情(qing)況，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)會影響工(gong)(gong)程。