一、劍桿織布機是什么

劍桿織布機是(shi)應用最為(wei)廣泛的無梭(suo)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)，它除了(le)具有無梭(suo)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)速(su)、高(gao)(gao)自動化程度(du)、高(gao)(gao)效能生產(chan)的特(te)點外，其積極引緯方式具有很(hen)強(qiang)的品種適應性(xing)，能適應各類紗(sha)線的引緯，加之劍(jian)桿織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)在多(duo)色緯織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造方面也有著明顯(xian)的優(you)勢，可以(yi)生產(chan)多(duo)達16色緯紗(sha)的色織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品。隨著無梭(suo)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)取代(dai)有梭(suo)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)，劍(jian)桿織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)將成為(wei)機(ji)(ji)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)的主要(yao)生產(chan)機(ji)(ji)種。

劍桿織(zhi)機主(zhu)要(yao)是為解(jie)決引(yin)緯(wei)(wei)方法而設計，包括剛性、柔性及可(ke)伸(shen)縮式(shi)的引(yin)緯(wei)(wei)方式(shi)。其主(zhu)要(yao)產品(pin)是服裝(zhuang)用面料，與其它引(yin)緯(wei)(wei)方式(shi)比較(jiao)，劍桿織(zhi)機的引(yin)緯(wei)(wei)方式(shi)適應于多(duo)色引(yin)緯(wei)(wei)，可(ke)以生產12色引(yin)緯(wei)(wei)的多(duo)式(shi)花樣圖案的產品(pin)，包括以往各種(zhong)類型(xing)的紗(sha)線、生產各種(zhong)類型(xing)的織(zhi)物。積極式(shi)的劍桿驅(qu)動，可(ke)以對許多(duo)引(yin)緯(wei)(wei)比較(jiao)困難的紗(sha)線完(wan)成引(yin)緯(wei)(wei)。

二、劍桿織布機的種類有哪些

劍(jian)(jian)桿織(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)的形式很多，按劍(jian)(jian)桿的配置(zhi)分為單劍(jian)(jian)桿織(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)、雙(shuang)劍(jian)(jian)桿織(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)和雙(shuang)層劍(jian)(jian)桿織(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)三(san)種。

1、單劍桿織機

單(dan)劍(jian)(jian)桿(gan)(gan)引(yin)緯時(shi)，僅在織杌的(de)一側裝置比布幅寬的(de)長劍(jian)(jian)桿(gan)(gan)及(ji)其(qi)傳劍(jian)(jian)機構(gou)(gou)，由(you)(you)此將緯紗送入梭口(kou)至(zhi)另一側，或由(you)(you)空劍(jian)(jian)桿(gan)(gan)伸入梭到達另一側握持(chi)緯紗后(hou)，在退劍(jian)(jian)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)將緯紗拉入梭口(kou)而(er)完(wan)成(cheng)引(yin)緯。單(dan)劍(jian)(jian)桿(gan)(gan)織機引(yin)時(shi)，緯紗不經歷梭口(kou)中(zhong)央的(de)交接過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，故不會發生緯紗交接失誤(wu)以及(ji)因交接過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造成(cheng)的(de)緯紗張力峰值，劍(jian)(jian)頭(tou)結構(gou)(gou)簡單(dan)，但劍(jian)(jian)桿(gan)(gan)尺寸(cun)大，動程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也大。因其(qi)機器(qi)速度低(di)，占地(di)面積大，多數(shu)已被(bei)雙劍(jian)(jian)桿(gan)(gan)代(dai)替。

2、雙劍桿織機

雙劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)桿(gan)引(yin)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)時，織機(ji)兩側(ce)都(dou)裝有劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)桿(gan)和相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)機(ji)構。這兩根劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)桿(gan)分(fen)別稱為送(song)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和接(jie)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。引(yin)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)時，送(song)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和接(jie)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)由(you)機(ji)器兩側(ce)向梭(suo)口中央運動，緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紗首先由(you)送(song)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)握持(chi)并(bing)送(song)至梭(suo)口中央，兩劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)梭(suo)口中央相(xiang)遇，然后(hou)送(song)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和接(jie)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)各自退(tui)。在(zai)(zai)開始退(tui)回(hui)的(de)(de)過程中，緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紗由(you)送(song)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)轉移(yi)到接(jie)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上，由(you)接(jie)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)將(jiang)緯(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紗拉過梭(suo)口。

雙劍桿引緯時，劍桿輕巧，結構緊湊，便于達到織機幅寬和高速度運轉。雙劍桿織造時，梭口中央的緯紗交接可靠，一般不會出現失誤。因此，劍桿織機廣泛采(cai)用雙(shuang)劍桿引緯(wei)。

3、雙層劍桿織機

雙層劍桿(gan)織(zhi)機(ji)織(zhi)造時，經(jing)紗形成(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)、下(xia)兩個(ge)梭口(kou)(kou)，每一梭口(kou)(kou)內由(you)一組(zu)劍桿(gan)完成(cheng)(cheng)引緯，上(shang)、下(xia)兩組(zu)劍桿(gan)由(you)同一傳動(dong)源傳動(dong)。雙層劍桿(gan)織(zhi)機(ji)織(zhi)造可(ke)顯著提高織(zhi)機(ji)的(de)勞動(dong)生產率。