一、家用充電樁是兩相電還是三相電
家用充電樁的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源類型(xing)可以是兩(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)三相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。具體取決(jue)于充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的設計和用戶(hu)的需求(qiu)。兩(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)指的是兩(liang)條電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線,通常用于家庭(ting)小型(xing)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian);而(er)三相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)則指三條電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線,通常適(shi)用于公共場所、商業區(qu)或(huo)停車(che)場等大型(xing)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。
三(san)相(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁由于(yu)其(qi)更高的電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)(he)輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)流,可(ke)以(yi)提供更快(kuai)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)速(su)度。然而,兩相(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁因其(qi)較小的電(dian)(dian)(dian)流和(he)(he)更適合低(di)功(gong)率應用(yong)(yong)(yong),通常(chang)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)日常(chang)家用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)輛的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求。因此,大多數(shu)家庭用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)可(ke)能(neng)只需(xu)要(yao)(yao)兩相(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁就能(neng)滿足他(ta)們的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求。如(ru)果用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的車(che)輛需(xu)要(yao)(yao)更高功(gong)率的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),他(ta)們可(ke)能(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮使用(yong)(yong)(yong)三(san)相(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁。
需要注意的(de)是,不同(tong)地區可能有(you)不同(tong)的(de)電(dian)網標準和規(gui)范,因(yin)此在(zai)選擇家用充電(dian)樁時,應(ying)先了解當地的(de)標準,并選擇合適(shi)的(de)充電(dian)樁類型。
二、家用充電樁的優點
如果你(ni)擁有固(gu)定停車位,可以(yi)申請安(an)裝家用充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁,在(zai)家充(chong)電(dian)(dian)是最完美的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)式。
1、最方便
充(chong)分利用(yong)空閑時(shi)間,比去加油更方便(bian),每天都能(neng)滿(man)電(dian)出發,輕松應付用(yong)車需求。
2、最便宜
可享(xiang)受政(zheng)策優惠電費(fei),夜(ye)晚(wan)最低時(shi)段電價約2-3毛/度,一度電可行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)5-10公里,折合行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)費(fei)用才(cai)幾分錢/公里。按每月(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)2000公里計算,每月(yue)(yue)電費(fei)才(cai)100-200元,還不夠一頓飯錢。
3、最安全
事故分析(xi)表明(ming),電池(chi)起火主(zhu)要是在快充期間熱失控(kong)所(suo)導致,慢充時極少發生。
4、電池性能最佳
長期慢充(chong)、隨用(yong)隨充(chong)等都(dou)是對電池最有利的(de)充(chong)電方(fang)式,電池衰減極少且電量更耐用(yong)。
5、對電網最有利
汽車在夜晚錯峰充(chong)電,可以平(ping)衡電網系統的運行效率,節省電網投資,攤平(ping)發電成本。
三、家用充電樁的缺點
家用充電樁唯一的缺點就是充電速度比較慢。家用充電樁屬于(yu)慢充(chong),每小時充(chong)電約3-7度(du),目(mu)前(qian)也有(you)更(geng)快的家用(yong)充(chong)電樁(zhuang),但是對應的電力需求和(he)價(jia)格也更(geng)高。