一、充電樁家用和商用的區別在哪

隨著(zhu)電(dian)動汽車的普及，充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)也逐漸成為人們(men)關注的焦點，充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)一般(ban)可(ke)分為家(jia)用充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和商用充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，兩者雖然都是(shi)用來(lai)給電(dian)動汽車充(chong)電(dian)，但是(shi)在(zai)設計、成本(ben)、充(chong)電(dian)速度等方面(mian)都有所不同：

1、設計方面

家用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁通(tong)常是小(xiao)型化(hua)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)設備(bei)，可以直接(jie)安裝(zhuang)在家庭車庫內(nei)或停(ting)車位(wei)上(shang)，因(yin)此，其體積相對較小(xiao)，樣(yang)(yang)式也更加(jia)多樣(yang)(yang)化(hua)，可以根據用(yong)戶的(de)需求和喜好來(lai)設計(ji)。而公用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁一般較為龐大(da)，需要安裝(zhuang)在停(ting)車場(chang)(chang)或城市(shi)中的(de)公共場(chang)(chang)所，因(yin)此，在設計(ji)上(shang)相對簡潔，更加(jia)注(zhu)重實用(yong)性。

2、成本方面

家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)成本(ben)更加便宜，但是(shi)使用(yong)范圍較為(wei)局限。由于家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)功率較低(di)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)速度(du)(du)相(xiang)對較慢，因此適用(yong)于小區(qu)內(nei)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，但如果想要(yao)在公共場所建設大規模的(de)家用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站，成本(ben)會相(xiang)對較高(gao)。而公用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)成本(ben)較高(gao)，但是(shi)適用(yong)范圍相(xiang)對較廣(guang)。公用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)多為(wei)直流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)速度(du)(du)快，因此適用(yong)于商業場所、停車(che)場等公共場所。

3、充電速度方面

公(gong)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)家(jia)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)速(su)度(du)也有所不同。家(jia)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功率(lv)一般(ban)(ban)在3.7KW左右，最高22 KW，需要6-8小時內才能將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)(man)，而公(gong)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功率(lv)一般(ban)(ban)在20KW以上，可(ke)快速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，僅需30分鐘即可(ke)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)(man)。因(yin)此，公(gong)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)速(su)度(du)更快，更加適用于商業場所和(he)長途旅(lv)行。

4、使用方面

家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁主(zhu)要(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、住(zhu)宅(zhai)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)等私人領域，而公(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁主(zhu)要(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)公(gong)共領域，如機場、加油站、停車場等。在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)程中，公(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁需要(yao)具備安全(quan)性(xing)(xing)和易(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)，方便不同(tong)類型的電(dian)動(dong)汽車。

二、家用充電樁和商用充電樁哪個好

家用充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)商(shang)用充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)相比，各(ge)有各(ge)的優勢：

1、家用充電樁的優勢

（1）在排(pai)隊和(he)距(ju)離方面，很多新能(neng)源車主都會(hui)選(xuan)擇在下(xia)班時間去充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站排(pai)隊充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，少則十分(fen)鐘，慢則兩小時，很多公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站離自(zi)己(ji)的(de)住所(suo)還存在一定(ding)距(ju)離，算上排(pai)隊、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)、來回住所(suo)的(de)耗時，時間成(cheng)本也較(jiao)大，折(zhe)騰一番也心(xin)累。安(an)裝了家用充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁的(de)話會(hui)方便(bian)很多。

（2）費(fei)用(yong)(yong)方面(mian)，一般(ban)去(qu)充(chong)電站充(chong)一次(ci)電需1.5元左右一度電，如(ru)果你(ni)的(de)(de)電池容量較大的(de)(de)話(hua)，充(chong)滿一次(ci)電就要100多塊(kuai)錢(qian)，而且有些停車場(chang)還要額外收取停車費(fei)，無形(xing)之中帶(dai)來了更(geng)多的(de)(de)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)。家用(yong)(yong)充(chong)電樁充(chong)電一般(ban)會根據民用(yong)(yong)電價標準計費(fei)，比較便宜(yi)。

（3）家用(yong)充電(dian)樁多為交流(liu)樁，機身小，便于(yu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，電(dian)流(liu)小、充電(dian)慢(man)，更安全，也更有(you)利于(yu)延長電(dian)池壽(shou)命(ming)，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)家用(yong)充電(dian)樁，可謂省(sheng)(sheng)錢(qian)省(sheng)(sheng)事(shi)還省(sheng)(sheng)心。

2、商用充電樁的優勢

（1）商(shang)用充(chong)電樁的功率普(pu)遍(bian)比家(jia)用充(chong)電樁高(gao)(gao)，可以(yi)達到30KW-120kw甚至更高(gao)(gao)，可以(yi)更快(kuai)地(di)充(chong)電。

（2）商用(yong)充電樁還具有多種付(fu)費方式，可以(yi)通過手機APP、微信支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)、等多種方式完(wan)成支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)，用(yong)戶使用(yong)更加便捷。

（3）商用充(chong)電樁(zhuang)還配備(bei)(bei)了(le)更加完善的(de)監(jian)(jian)控系統和安(an)全措施，可以遠程監(jian)(jian)控充(chong)電設備(bei)(bei)的(de)運行情況(kuang)，避免因(yin)使用不當(dang)或設備(bei)(bei)故障(zhang)導(dao)致的(de)安(an)全隱患。

總的來說，家用(yong)充(chong)電樁適(shi)合家庭用(yong)戶的日常(chang)使用(yong)，而(er)商用(yong)充(chong)電樁則更適(shi)合商業和公(gong)共場所的使用(yong)，二者(zhe)可以(yi)互(hu)為補(bu)充(chong)。