一、家用充電樁多久能充滿
現在的家用充電樁一般是分為(wei)兩種(zhong)型號(hao)規格,其(qi)充(chong)電功率分別為(wei)3.5kW(220V,16A)和(he)7kW(220V,32A)。
如果不考(kao)慮能量損耗以及充電(dian)(dian)效率問題,使用(yong)(yong)這兩種(zhong)規格型號的家用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)(dian)樁,在理論上來說,充電(dian)(dian)一個小時分別可(ke)以充3.5度(du)電(dian)(dian)或者是7度(du)電(dian)(dian)。
目(mu)前新能源汽車的(de)(de)動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組容(rong)量普遍(bian)是在(zai)20-24度之間(jian),那(nei)么(me)(me)如果使(shi)(shi)用(yong)3.5kW規格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)家(jia)用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang),充(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需要6-7小時(shi)之間(jian);假如說使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)是7kW規格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)家(jia)用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang),那(nei)么(me)(me)充(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需要3-3.5小時(shi)之間(jian)。不(bu)過考慮到實際充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)候存在(zai)能量損(sun)耗以(yi)及充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率問題,所(suo)以(yi)如果使(shi)(shi)用(yong)3.5kW規格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)家(jia)用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang),實際充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)一般為7.5-9小時(shi);倘若使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)是7kW規格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)家(jia)用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang),那(nei)么(me)(me)充(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)則是需要3.5-4.5小時(shi)之間(jian)。
此外,很多新能源汽(qi)車還(huan)配有充(chong)電槍,由于充(chong)電槍功率比(bi)較小(xiao),所以充(chong)電時(shi)間(jian)往(wang)往(wang)都要(yao)超過8小(xiao)時(shi)。
二、家用充電樁怎么充電
1、插入(ru)(ru)充(chong)電插頭(tou):將(jiang)充(chong)電插頭(tou)插入(ru)(ru)充(chong)電樁的充(chong)電接口,確保(bao)插頭(tou)插入(ru)(ru)牢固且(qie)接觸良好(hao)。
2、連(lian)(lian)接電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan):將充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)插(cha)入電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)插(cha)座或專用(yong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)接口(kou),確保(bao)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)接口(kou)穩固連(lian)(lian)接。
3、啟動充電樁:按下家用充電樁上的(de)啟(qi)動按鈕或操作(zuo)面板(ban)上的(de)相應按鈕,啟(qi)動充電樁。有(you)些充電樁可能需要(yao)通(tong)過手(shou)機APP或遠程(cheng)控制進行啟(qi)動。
4、連接(jie)(jie)車輛(liang):將電(dian)動車或混合(he)動力車的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)接(jie)(jie)口與(yu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)插(cha)頭連接(jie)(jie),確保插(cha)頭插(cha)入牢固且接(jie)(jie)觸良好。
5、設置(zhi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)參(can)(can)數(shu)(可(ke)選):某些充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁具備設置(zhi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)參(can)(can)數(shu)的功(gong)能,您可(ke)以根據需要設置(zhi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)功(gong)率、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時間等參(can)(can)數(shu)。
6、等待充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian):根據電(dian)(dian)動汽車的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量和(he)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的功率,等待充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)通常會顯示(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)進度和(he)剩余時間(jian)。
7、充電結束:充(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)結(jie)(jie)束(shu)(shu)后可直接拔(ba)掉充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)槍(qiang),若提前結(jie)(jie)束(shu)(shu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),先在(zai)手(shou)機端結(jie)(jie)束(shu)(shu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),再拔(ba)掉充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)槍(qiang)將充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)槍(qiang)放回充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)口,關(guan)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)口及車門。
溫馨提示:
1、過(guo)度充電(dian)會對您愛車(che)電(dian)池產生不可逆的傷害減(jian)少(shao)電(dian)池使用(yong)壽命,當電(dian)池充滿電(dian)后,應及(ji)時拔掉電(dian)源,即便充電(dian)樁普遍(bian)有(you)自(zi)我斷電(dian)功能,也不要(yao)讓充電(dian)槍一(yi)直插在車(che)輛上。
2、無論采用直流(liu)快充(chong)還是交流(liu)慢充(chong)模式,車(che)輛(liang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)中都要關(guan)閉電(dian)(dian)源(yuan),不要使用車(che)內(nei)電(dian)(dian)器,以免(mian)加重電(dian)(dian)池(chi)內(nei)部的電(dian)(dian)荷負載。