外來入侵(qin)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是指對生態系(xi)統、物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以及棲息生境帶來威(wei)脅或危害(hai)的(de)非本地物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在第一(yi)批(pi)江蘇外來入侵(qin)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名錄(lu)中(zhong),共有32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)入選,其中(zhong)Ⅰ級重點管(guan)控(kong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),Ⅱ級一(yi)般管(guan)控(kong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),動物(wu)(wu)(wu)13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外來入侵(qin)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong),既有危害(hai)農作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全(quan)的(de)加拿大一(yi)枝黃(huang)花(hua)、福壽(shou)螺,也有嚴重破(po)壞流域水(shui)質的(de)喜旱蓮子草(cao)。
序號 | 物種名 | 學名 | 管理級別 |
1 | 喜旱蓮子草 | Alternanthera philoxeroides | I |
2 | 互花米草 | Spartina alterniflora | I |
3 | 鳳眼藍 | Eichhornia crassipes | I |
4 | 加拿大一枝黃花 | Solidago canadensis | I |
5 | 鬼針草 | Bidens pilosa | II |
6 | 大狼杷草 | Bidens frondosa | II |
7 | 小蓬草 | Erigeron canadensis | II |
8 | 一年蓬 | Erigeron annuus | II |
9 | 豚草 | Ambrosia artemisiifolia | II |
10 | 鉆葉紫菀 | Symphyotrichum subulatum | II |
11 | 毒麥 | Lolium temulentum | II |
12 | 石茅 | Sorghum halepense | II |
13 | 野燕麥 | Avena fatua | II |
14 | 大米草 | Spartina anglica | II |
15 | 反枝莧 | Amaranthus retroflexus | II |
16 | 刺莧 | Amaranthus spinosus | II |
17 | 土荊芥 | Dysphania ambrosioides | II |
18 | 圓葉牽牛 | Ipomoea purpurea | II |
19 | 垂序商陸 | Phytolacca americana | II |
序號 | 物種名 | 學名 | 管理級別 |
20 | 福壽螺 | Pomacea canaliculata | I |
21 | 美國白蛾 | Hyphantria cunea | I |
22 | 草地貪夜蛾 | Spodoptera frugiperda | I |
23 | 松材線蟲 | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus | I |
24 | 扶桑綿粉蚧 | Phenacoccus solenopsis | II |
25 | 蘋果綿蚜 | Eriosoma lanigerum | II |
26 | 柑橘小實蠅 | Bactrocera dorsalis | II |
27 | 美洲大蠊 | Periplaneta americana | II |
28 | 德國小蠊 | Blattella germanica | II |
29 | 牛蛙 | Rana catesbiana | II |
30 | 巴西紅耳龜 | Trachemys scripta elegans | II |
31 | 食蚊魚 | Gambusia affinis | II |
32 | 克氏原螯蝦 | Procambarus clarkii | II |
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