海西蒙古族(zu)藏(zang)族(zu)自(zi)治州(zhou)(zhou),青海省(sheng)下轄的(de)6個自(zi)治州(zhou)(zhou)之一(yi),因居(ju)青海湖(hu)以西,故名(ming)海西。據海西州(zhou)(zhou)統(tong)計(ji)局發布的(de)《2022年(nian)海西州(zhou)(zhou)國民(min)經濟和社(she)會發展統(tong)計(ji)公(gong)報》數據,截至2022年(nian)末(mo),海西州(zhou)(zhou)常(chang)(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)46.8萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),比上年(nian)末(mo)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)0.03萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)。按城鄉分,鄉村常(chang)(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)10.22萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),減(jian)(jian)少(shao)0.4萬(wan)(wan)人(ren);城鎮常(chang)(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)36.58萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),增(zeng)加0.37萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),占全州(zhou)(zhou)常(chang)(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)的(de)比重(常(chang)(chang)(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)城鎮化率(lv))為78.16%,比上年(nian)末(mo)提高(gao)0.84個百分點。
2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)末海西(xi)州戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口40.34萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)末增(zeng)加0.03萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。按城(cheng)鄉分(fen),鄉村(cun)戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口11.94萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),減少0.23萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);城(cheng)鎮戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口28.40萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),增(zeng)加0.26萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),占全(quan)州戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口的(de)比(bi)(bi)重(戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口城(cheng)鎮化(hua)率(lv))為70.4%,比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)末提(ti)高0.6個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)。男性人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口20.44萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),減少0.01萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);女性人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口19.90萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),增(zeng)加0.04萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口出(chu)生(sheng)率(lv)6.69‰,比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降1.28個(ge)千分(fen)點(dian);人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口死亡率(lv)4.48‰,比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降0.67個(ge)千分(fen)點(dian)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口自然(ran)增(zeng)長率(lv)2.21‰,比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降0.61個(ge)千分(fen)點(dian)。
據海南州統計局發布的《2022年(nian)海南州國(guo)民經(jing)濟和社會(hui)發展統計公(gong)報》數據,截至2022年(nian)末,海南州常(chang)住人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)45.0萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)末增加0.16萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)。按城鄉(xiang)分,城鎮(zhen)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)18.76萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),增加0.11萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),鄉(xiang)村人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)26.24萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),增加0.05萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),城鎮(zhen)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占常(chang)住人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)比(bi)重(zhong)(常(chang)住人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)城鎮(zhen)化(hua)率(lv)(lv)(lv))為(wei)(wei)41.69%。全年(nian)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)出生率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)12.97‰,比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)下降(jiang)0.43個(ge)千分點(dian);人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)死亡(wang)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)7.20‰,上(shang)升0.05個(ge)千分點(dian);人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)自然增長率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)5.77‰,下降(jiang)0.48個(ge)千分點(dian)。
人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)分布情(qing)況(kuang):男(nan)性(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)22.73萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren),男(nan)性(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)占(zhan)比50.5%;女(nv)性(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)22.27萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren),女(nv)性(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)占(zhan)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)49.58%;0-15歲(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)11.36萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren),人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)占(zhan)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)25.24%;16-59歲(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)28.61萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren),人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)占(zhan)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)63.57%;60歲(sui)以上人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5.03萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren),人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)占(zhan)比為(wei)(wei)(wei)11.19%。漢族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)10萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren);其他少數民(min)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)35.0萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren),占(zhan)常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)的比重為(wei)(wei)(wei)77.78%;回族(zu)3.46萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、土族(zu)0.35萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、蒙古族(zu)0.31萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。