據(ju)上(shang)海市衛(wei)健委統計數據(ju),截至2022年(nian)末,上(shang)海市戶(hu)籍(ji)總人(ren)(ren)(ren)口為(wei)1505.19萬人(ren)(ren)(ren),戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口中(zhong),60歲及以(yi)上(shang)的老(lao)(lao)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口達到553.66萬人(ren)(ren)(ren),老(lao)(lao)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口比重(zhong)為(wei)36.8%;其(qi)中(zhong),65歲及以(yi)上(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口為(wei)424.4萬人(ren)(ren)(ren),老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)化(hua)率為(wei)28.2%。
老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)(lv)是(shi)(shi)衡(heng)量(liang)一個(ge)地方老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程度的(de)標準(zhun)(zhun),老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一般有(you)2個(ge)衡(heng)量(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun),即(ji)65歲(sui)及以(yi)(yi)上人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占總人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)數量(liang)比例,超過(guo)7%時進(jin)(jin)入老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),超過(guo)14%進(jin)(jin)入深度老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)社(she)會(hui)(hui),達到20%進(jin)(jin)入超老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)社(she)會(hui)(hui);或60歲(sui)以(yi)(yi)上老(lao)(lao)年(nian)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總數的(de)10%,進(jin)(jin)入老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)社(she)會(hui)(hui)。按照“65歲(sui)及以(yi)(yi)上人(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)比重”計算(suan),截(jie)至2022年(nian)末,上海(hai)16個(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)(lv)均(jun)超過(guo)20%,均(jun)進(jin)(jin)入超老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)社(she)會(hui)(hui)。各(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中,靜(jing)安(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、虹(hong)(hong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、黃(huang)浦(pu)(pu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、普(pu)陀區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、崇明區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長寧(ning)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、楊浦(pu)(pu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、寶山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、徐匯(hui)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)9個(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)(lv)高于全市平(ping)均(jun)水平(ping)(上海(hai)市老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)(lv)28.2%),其中,虹(hong)(hong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、靜(jing)安(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、黃(huang)浦(pu)(pu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、普(pu)陀區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、崇明區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長寧(ning)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、楊浦(pu)(pu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)(lv)超過(guo)30%。其他(ta)7個(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)(lv)低于全市平(ping)均(jun)水平(ping)。其中,虹(hong)(hong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和靜(jing)安(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)并列全市第一,老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)(lv)均(jun)為(wei)37.7%,是(shi)(shi)上海(hai)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)最嚴重的(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。而松江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)23.6%,是(shi)(shi)上海(hai)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)(lv)最低的(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。
按照“60歲及(ji)以上(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重”計算,截至2022年(nian)末,上(shang)海全市(shi)60歲及(ji)以上(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)為36.8%。上(shang)海16個區(qu)(qu)中,有(you)8個區(qu)(qu)60歲及(ji)以上(shang)老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重高(gao)于全市(shi)平均(jun)水平,其(qi)中,虹(hong)(hong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)區(qu)(qu)、普(pu)陀區(qu)(qu)、靜安區(qu)(qu)、崇(chong)明區(qu)(qu)、楊浦區(qu)(qu)、長寧區(qu)(qu)超過(guo)40%,虹(hong)(hong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)區(qu)(qu)60歲及(ji)以上(shang)老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重最(zui)高(gao)。其(qi)余(yu)8個區(qu)(qu)60歲及(ji)以上(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重均(jun)低于全市(shi)平均(jun)水平,而松江區(qu)(qu)60歲及(ji)以上(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重為30.2%,是上(shang)海市(shi)老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重最(zui)小的區(qu)(qu)。
附:2022年(nian)上海各區老齡化率排名
排行 | 地 區 | 戶籍總人口(萬人) | 60歲以上人口(萬人) | 人口占比% | 其中65歲以上人口(萬人) | 老齡率% |
上海市 | 1505.19 | 553.66 | 36.8 | 424.4 | 28.2 | |
1 | 靜安區 | 90.57 | 37.57 | 41.5 | 28.58 | 33.7 |
1 | 虹口區 | 64.76 | 28.54 | 44.1 | 21.85 | 33.7 |
3 | 黃浦區 | 70.13 | 30.23 | 43.1 | 22.89 | 32.6 |
4 | 普陀區 | 89.94 | 38 | 42.2 | 29.08 | 32.3 |
5 | 崇明區 | 66.91 | 27.21 | 40.7 | 20.91 | 31.3 |
6 | 長寧區 | 57.51 | 23.11 | 40.2 | 17.7 | 30.8 |
7 | 楊浦區 | 104.06 | 41.98 | 40.3 | 31.61 | 30.4 |
8 | 寶山區 | 107.22 | 41.1 | 38.3 | 31.06 | 29 |
9 | 徐匯區 | 94.54 | 34.46 | 36.5 | 26.96 | 28.5 |
10 | 金山區 | 52.85 | 18.79 | 35.6 | 14.73 | 27.9 |
11 | 奉賢區 | 55.92 | 19.95 | 35.7 | 15.31 | 27.4 |
12 | 嘉定區 | 72.51 | 25.16 | 34.7 | 19.24 | 26.5 |
13 | 青浦區 | 52.51 | 17.51 | 33.3 | 13.6 | 25.9 |
14 | 浦東新區 | 327.01 | 108.06 | 33 | 82.68 | 25.3 |
15 | 閔行區 | 126.7 | 40.24 | 31.8 | 31.17 | 24.6 |
16 | 松江區 | 72.05 | 21.75 | 30.2 | 17.03 | 23.6 |