福州榕樹王

榕樹王生長于福州國家森林公園內，樹(shu)干(gan)胸圍(wei)9米多，需(xu)六(liu)人合抱，樹(shu)高20多米，占(zhan)地2畝(mu)，冠(guan)幅1300多平方米，可納千(qian)人于(yu)樹(shu)下，因樹(shu)冠(guan)為福(fu)(fu)(fu)州(zhou)榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)首，故稱榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)王(wang)(wang)。這株“千(qian)年(nian)古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)”是(shi)北宋年(nian)間福(fu)(fu)(fu)州(zhou)太守張伯(bo)玉種(zhong)下的(de)(de)(de)，雖然稱作“千(qian)年(nian)古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)”，但(dan)實際上距今只有900多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)，欣賞價值極高，且位居國家4A景(jing)區內，榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)景(jing)觀區以千(qian)年(nian)古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)為中(zhong)心，建(jian)設成榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)品種(zhong)薈萃的(de)(de)(de)觀賞園，不僅是(shi)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)公園的(de)(de)(de)標志，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)州(zhou)榕(rong)(rong)城的(de)(de)(de)象征(zheng)。福(fu)(fu)(fu)州(zhou)國家森(sen)(sen)林(lin)公園榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)王(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)州(zhou)4大樹(shu)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)一，據Maigoo小編了解，福(fu)(fu)(fu)州(zhou)4大樹(shu)王(wang)(wang)其余為鼓嶺的(de)(de)(de)柳杉(shan)王(wang)(wang)、五一路樟樹(shu)王(wang)(wang)、倉山貝殼杉(shan)王(wang)(wang)。

小葉榕王

小(xiao)葉(xie)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)王生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)在鼓樓區省府路裴(pei)仙(xian)宮(gong)內，樹(shu)(shu)干胸圍14.4米(mi)，需(xu)8個(ge)成人方可合(he)抱，高度22米(mi)，冠(guan)幅直徑28米(mi)，是迄(qi)今為(wei)止已(yi)知(zhi)的(de)全(quan)省胸徑較大的(de)古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)，因(yin)此被成為(wei)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第一(yi)(yi)古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)。這株古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)相傳植于(yu)北宋年(nian)間(jian)，至今已(yi)有千余年(nian)樹(shu)(shu)齡，現為(wei)福州一(yi)(yi)級古(gu)樹(shu)(shu)名木，每年(nian)還會有榕(rong)(rong)(rong)臺兩岸鄉親共(gong)祭這株“榕(rong)(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第一(yi)(yi)古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)”。1997年(nian)12月17日，在該樹(shu)(shu)下舉行了(le)“榕(rong)(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第一(yi)(yi)古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)”石碑揭幕儀式，此碑由老紅軍(jun)、福建省政協原(yuan)主(zhu)席伍洪祥題(ti)詞(ci)，從此“榕(rong)(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第一(yi)(yi)古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)”成為(wei)該古(gu)樹(shu)(shu)的(de)專用名字，也成了(le)尋(xun)訪裴(pei)仙(xian)古(gu)跡(ji)和發揚福州生(sheng)(sheng)態文化的(de)一(yi)(yi)道靚麗(li)風景線。

壽巖榕

壽巖(yan)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)生長在(zai)福州于(yu)山風景區，胸圍(wei)9.1米，高(gao)度30米，冠(guan)幅(fu)直徑40米，榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)相(xiang)(xiang)抱。相(xiang)(xiang)傳清道光(guang)十六年(nian)(nian)（1836年(nian)(nian)）有人(ren)在(zai)此(ci)大擺筵席為榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)祝(zhu)壽，并在(zai)巖(yan)壁刻上字徑達2.22米的行書“壽”字，故稱“壽巖(yan)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)”。從(cong)于(yu)山戚公祠內拾(shi)級(ji)而上，一(yi)株榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)相(xiang)(xiang)抱的大榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)格外引人(ren)注意，壽巖(yan)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的樹(shu)冠(guan)像擎天柱般向上伸展著，陽光(guang)透過樹(shu)葉縫隙，灑(sa)落滿地晶瑩，甚是好看。

人字榕

人(ren)(ren)字(zi)(zi)榕(rong)位于(yu)福州(zhou)楊橋(qiao)路高峰(feng)橋(qiao)邊，因(yin)其造(zao)型獨特，呈“人(ren)(ren)”字(zi)(zi)型跨河兩岸因(yin)而又名“人(ren)(ren)字(zi)(zi)榕(rong)”，舊(jiu)時人(ren)(ren)們從(cong)(cong)樹下撐船(chuan)(chuan)而過(guo)，來往船(chuan)(chuan)只可從(cong)(cong)人(ren)(ren)字(zi)(zi)榕(rong)下駛(shi)過(guo)，堪稱奇觀，形成一(yi)道靚麗的風(feng)景線。該樹植于(yu)清乾隆五年(nian)(nian)（1740年(nian)(nian)），距今(jin)已(yi)(yi)有270多年(nian)(nian)歷史(shi)。人(ren)(ren)字(zi)(zi)榕(rong)胸(xiong)圍7.85米(mi)，高度(du)20米(mi)，冠幅直(zhi)徑25米(mi)。據(ju)MAIgoo小編了解，不幸的是，2005年(nian)(nian)和(he)2009年(nian)(nian)的兩次臺風(feng)摧毀了古榕(rong)。如今(jin)，昔(xi)時的“人(ren)(ren)”字(zi)(zi)僅剩一(yi)捺孤零零地(di)頑(wan)強站(zhan)立，“人(ren)(ren)字(zi)(zi)榕(rong)”已(yi)(yi)經成為傳說。

中國塔榕

中(zhong)國塔榕于(yu)福州馬尾羅(luo)星塔（中(zhong)國塔）公園內，胸圍7.5米，樹(shu)高14米，冠(guan)幅直徑(jing)19米，是馬尾船政文化、馬江(jiang)海(hai)(hai)戰等(deng)歷(li)史的見證(zheng)，是一(yi)棵一(yi)級古榕。中(zhong)國塔榕據說是左(zuo)宗棠在馬尾創辦船政學堂時所植，親歷(li)了馬江(jiang)海(hai)(hai)戰，既(ji)有陽剛(gang)之氣，又富(fu)有浪漫色彩。相(xiang)傳著名(ming)翻(fan)譯家林紓(shu)在樹(shu)下(xia)與朋友(you)相(xiang)對而坐，林紓(shu)望(wang)著榕枝(zhi)隨(sui)風搖曳，想起了去世的妻子，不禁潸然淚下(xia)。

華林寺古榕

華林寺古榕位于福州華林路省政府門口環島內，屬福建省一(yi)級古(gu)樹(shu)(shu)，胸圍5.96米，高度22米，冠幅直徑26米，原在華林寺庭院(yuan)綠地內(nei)，1986年(nian)道路拓寬(kuan)時(shi)被移至環島中心(xin)，相傳為北(bei)宋乾(qian)德二年(nian)（964年(nian)）建華林寺時(shi)所植。華林古(gu)榕(rong)現生長(chang)繁茂，樹(shu)(shu)葉郁郁蔥蔥，形(xing)成優(you)美的球狀樹(shu)(shu)冠，鎮守榕(rong)城北(bei)大門(men)保平安，是福建省人們的形(xing)象(xiang)樹(shu)(shu)、吉(ji)祥樹(shu)(shu)。古(gu)榕(rong)正前方紅墻內(nei)就是華林寺。

甲天下榕

甲天下榕位于福州(zhou)倉山區建新高宅香積(ji)寺左(zuo)側，屬(shu)福建省一(yi)級(ji)古樹，胸圍9.35米，高度20米，冠幅直(zhi)徑38米，屹立在寺旁的(de)閩江邊(bian)，相傳屹立在江邊(bian)已逾千年。它既(ji)是高宅村的(de)風景樹，又(you)是香積(ji)寺的(de)風水樹。古榕樹形壯觀，枝干如狂龍舞爪般向外擴張，有一(yi)根更是蜿蜒生長，徑直(zhi)穿過石板(ban)路，一(yi)直(zhi)延伸到對面的(de)居民樓，長勢猶如蒼龍，濃郁密布(bu)，保護(hu)良好。

泰山榕

泰山(shan)榕生長咋在倉山(shan)區在城門(men)林浦(pu)泰山(shan)廟，北側一棵(ke)胸(xiong)圍(wei)4.5米(mi)，樹(shu)高(gao)14米(mi)，冠幅直(zhi)徑(jing)17米(mi)，南側一棵(ke)胸(xiong)圍(wei)3.6米(mi)，樹(shu)高(gao)16米(mi)，冠幅直(zhi)徑(jing)19米(mi)。

望龍臺古榕

望龍(long)(long)臺古榕位于福州閩江公園(yuan)望龍(long)(long)園(yuan)三(san)寶(bao)(bao)禪寺后，胸圍6米，高(gao)度13米，冠幅(fu)直徑30米，枝繁葉茂(mao)，為有著(zhu)古老(lao)傳說的望龍(long)(long)臺、三(san)寶(bao)(bao)寺和新建的閩江公園(yuan)增添了(le)一道景觀。

雙拋合抱榕

雙(shuang)拋合(he)(he)抱榕(rong)(rong)(rong)位(wei)于福(fu)州楊橋(qiao)路雙(shuang)拋橋(qiao)，胸圍(wei)4．65米(mi)，樹(shu)(shu)高(gao)20米(mi)，冠幅(fu)直徑28米(mi)。傳(chuan)說古(gu)時有一對青年男女相愛，不得(de)如愿，雙(shuang)雙(shuang)投河殉情，兩(liang)岸長(chang)出兩(liang)株榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)，枝葉相擁(yong)相抵。為此，后(hou)人將原合(he)(he)潮橋(qiao)改名雙(shuang)拋橋(qiao)，光緒丙午(wu)年（1906年）在(zai)橋(qiao)上建亭(ting)紀念。除了以上古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)外，Maigoo小編(bian)推薦福(fu)州其他著名古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)：臺(tai)六小古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、天(tian)竺榕(rong)(rong)(rong)王、門字榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、龍(long)(long)墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、思賢榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、十八學士榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、“百(bai)騎將軍”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、連理古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、筆(bi)管古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、苔泉古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、“胸藏丘壑”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、“佛(fo)手撐天(tian)”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、編(bian)網榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、牽(qian)手榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、龍(long)(long)須榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、獅鬃榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、“五子(zi)登科(ke)”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、“十三太保”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、“托(tuo)塔”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、南門古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、雙(shuang)龍(long)(long)戲鳳榕(rong)(rong)(rong)、高(gao)宅(zhai)“榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)甲天(tian)下”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)等。

龍墻榕

與(yu)雙拋合抱榕(rong)并列第十位(wei)(wei)的(de)“龍(long)(long)墻(qiang)(qiang)榕(rong)”位(wei)(wei)于(yu)鼓樓安泰河(he)邊朱紫坊內。只見這株榕(rong)樹的(de)根(gen)(gen)系完全裸(luo)露，“裸(luo)根(gen)(gen)”如一道(dao)天然屏障立于(yu)安泰河(he)沿(yan)，鐵干(gan)虬枝，盤根(gen)(gen)錯節，宛如蟠(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)騰躍，因(yin)此被稱(cheng)為“龍(long)(long)墻(qiang)(qiang)榕(rong)”。它是(shi)一級保護古榕(rong)，同時列入“十大古榕(rong)”和“十大奇榕(rong)”。龍(long)(long)墻(qiang)(qiang)榕(rong)相(xiang)傳植于(yu)唐宋，胸圍(wei)6.12米(mi)，高度20米(mi)左右，冠幅直(zhi)徑20米(mi)，根(gen)(gen)系裸(luo)露攀(pan)附(fu)石壁，裸(luo)根(gen)(gen)形成一堵(du)墻(qiang)(qiang)，鐵干(gan)虬枝，宛如蟠(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)騰躍，民間稱(cheng)之為“龍(long)(long)墻(qiang)(qiang)榕(rong)”。

備注：福州十大古榕樹，是maigoo旅游小編根據福州市政府和省林業廳等單位聯合承辦首屆中國（福州）榕樹節評選十大古榕、十大名榕、十大奇榕名單，參考古榕樹種植時間、年輪、胸圍、高度、冠幅等因素，名單僅供參考。