福州榕樹王

榕樹王生長于福州國家森林公園內(nei)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)干胸圍9米(mi)多(duo)(duo)，需六人合抱，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)20多(duo)(duo)米(mi)，占地2畝，冠幅(fu)1300多(duo)(duo)平(ping)方米(mi)，可(ke)納千(qian)人于樹(shu)(shu)(shu)下，因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)冠為福(fu)(fu)(fu)州榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)首，故稱(cheng)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。這株“千(qian)年古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)”是(shi)北宋年間福(fu)(fu)(fu)州太守張伯(bo)玉種下的，雖(sui)然稱(cheng)作“千(qian)年古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)”，但實際上距今只有900多(duo)(duo)年的歷史，欣賞價(jia)值極高(gao)，且位居(ju)國(guo)家(jia)4A景區內(nei)，榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)景觀區以千(qian)年古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)為中心，建設成(cheng)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)品種薈萃的觀賞園，不僅是(shi)森(sen)林公園的標志，也是(shi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)州榕(rong)(rong)(rong)城的象征。福(fu)(fu)(fu)州國(guo)家(jia)森(sen)林公園榕(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)也是(shi)福(fu)(fu)(fu)州4大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)一，據Maigoo小編(bian)了解，福(fu)(fu)(fu)州4大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)其余(yu)為鼓嶺的柳(liu)杉(shan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)、五一路樟樹(shu)(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)、倉山貝殼杉(shan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。

小葉榕王

小葉榕(rong)(rong)王(wang)生長在(zai)鼓樓區省府路裴仙宮內，樹(shu)干胸圍14.4米，需8個成(cheng)人(ren)方可合(he)抱，高(gao)度22米，冠幅(fu)直徑28米，是迄今為止已(yi)知的全(quan)省胸徑較大的古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)，因此被成(cheng)為榕(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第一(yi)(yi)古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)。這株古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)相傳植于北(bei)宋年(nian)間(jian)，至(zhi)今已(yi)有(you)千余年(nian)樹(shu)齡，現為福州一(yi)(yi)級古(gu)樹(shu)名(ming)(ming)木，每年(nian)還會有(you)榕(rong)(rong)臺兩岸鄉親共祭這株“榕(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第一(yi)(yi)古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)”。1997年(nian)12月17日(ri)，在(zai)該(gai)樹(shu)下舉行(xing)了(le)“榕(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第一(yi)(yi)古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)”石碑揭幕儀式，此碑由老紅(hong)軍、福建省政協原主席伍(wu)洪(hong)祥題(ti)詞，從此“榕(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第一(yi)(yi)古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)”成(cheng)為該(gai)古(gu)樹(shu)的專(zhuan)用名(ming)(ming)字，也成(cheng)了(le)尋訪裴仙古(gu)跡(ji)和發(fa)揚(yang)福州生態(tai)文化(hua)的一(yi)(yi)道靚麗風(feng)景線。

壽巖榕

壽(shou)巖(yan)(yan)榕(rong)生長(chang)在(zai)福州于山風景區，胸圍9.1米(mi)，高度(du)30米(mi)，冠幅直徑40米(mi)，榕(rong)巖(yan)(yan)相(xiang)抱。相(xiang)傳清道光十(shi)六年(nian)（1836年(nian)）有人在(zai)此(ci)大擺(bai)筵席為榕(rong)祝壽(shou)，并在(zai)巖(yan)(yan)壁刻上字徑達(da)2.22米(mi)的(de)行書(shu)“壽(shou)”字，故稱“壽(shou)巖(yan)(yan)榕(rong)”。從(cong)于山戚公祠內拾級(ji)而上，一株(zhu)榕(rong)巖(yan)(yan)相(xiang)抱的(de)大榕(rong)樹格外引人注(zhu)意(yi)，壽(shou)巖(yan)(yan)榕(rong)的(de)樹冠像擎天柱般向(xiang)上伸展著，陽光透過樹葉(xie)縫(feng)隙(xi)，灑(sa)落滿(man)地晶瑩，甚是(shi)好看(kan)。

人字榕

人(ren)(ren)字榕(rong)(rong)位(wei)于福州(zhou)楊(yang)橋路(lu)高峰橋邊，因(yin)其造(zao)型獨特，呈(cheng)“人(ren)(ren)”字型跨河兩(liang)岸因(yin)而又名“人(ren)(ren)字榕(rong)(rong)”，舊時人(ren)(ren)們從樹下撐船而過，來往船只可從人(ren)(ren)字榕(rong)(rong)下駛過，堪稱奇觀，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一道靚麗的(de)風(feng)景(jing)線。該樹植于清乾隆五年(nian)（1740年(nian)），距今(jin)已(yi)有270多年(nian)歷史。人(ren)(ren)字榕(rong)(rong)胸圍7.85米(mi)，高度20米(mi)，冠幅直徑25米(mi)。據(ju)MAIgoo小編(bian)了解，不幸的(de)是，2005年(nian)和2009年(nian)的(de)兩(liang)次臺風(feng)摧(cui)毀了古榕(rong)(rong)。如今(jin)，昔時的(de)“人(ren)(ren)”字僅(jin)剩一捺(na)孤零零地頑(wan)強站立，“人(ren)(ren)字榕(rong)(rong)”已(yi)經成(cheng)(cheng)為傳說。

中國塔榕

中國塔(ta)榕(rong)(rong)于福州(zhou)馬尾(wei)(wei)(wei)羅星(xing)塔(ta)（中國塔(ta)）公園內，胸圍7.5米(mi)，樹高14米(mi)，冠幅直徑19米(mi)，是馬尾(wei)(wei)(wei)船政文化(hua)、馬江海戰等歷史的(de)見證，是一(yi)棵(ke)一(yi)級古榕(rong)(rong)。中國塔(ta)榕(rong)(rong)據說是左(zuo)宗棠在(zai)馬尾(wei)(wei)(wei)創辦船政學堂時所植，親歷了馬江海戰，既有陽(yang)剛之(zhi)氣，又富有浪漫色彩。相傳著名(ming)翻譯家林紓在(zai)樹下與朋友相對而坐，林紓望著榕(rong)(rong)枝(zhi)隨(sui)風搖(yao)曳(ye)，想起了去世的(de)妻子，不禁潸(shan)然淚下。

華林寺古榕

華林寺古榕位于福州華林路省政府門口環島內，屬福建省一級(ji)古樹，胸圍5.96米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)度22米(mi)(mi)，冠(guan)(guan)幅(fu)直徑26米(mi)(mi)，原(yuan)在華林(lin)寺(si)庭院綠地內，1986年(nian)道路拓寬時被移至(zhi)環島(dao)中(zhong)心，相(xiang)傳為北(bei)宋乾德二年(nian)（964年(nian)）建華林(lin)寺(si)時所(suo)植(zhi)。華林(lin)古榕現生長繁茂，樹葉郁郁蔥(cong)蔥(cong)，形(xing)成優美的(de)球狀樹冠(guan)(guan)，鎮守榕城北(bei)大門保平安(an)，是福建省人(ren)們的(de)形(xing)象(xiang)樹、吉(ji)祥樹。古榕正前(qian)方(fang)紅墻(qiang)內就是華林(lin)寺(si)。

甲天下榕

甲天下榕(rong)(rong)位(wei)于福(fu)州倉山(shan)區建新高(gao)宅香積(ji)寺(si)左(zuo)側，屬(shu)福(fu)建省一級古樹(shu)(shu)，胸圍9.35米，高(gao)度20米，冠幅直徑38米，屹(yi)立(li)在寺(si)旁的(de)閩江邊(bian)(bian)，相傳屹(yi)立(li)在江邊(bian)(bian)已逾千年。它既(ji)是(shi)(shi)高(gao)宅村的(de)風景樹(shu)(shu)，又是(shi)(shi)香積(ji)寺(si)的(de)風水(shui)樹(shu)(shu)。古榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)形壯觀，枝(zhi)干如狂龍舞爪(zhua)般向外擴(kuo)張，有一根更是(shi)(shi)蜿蜒生長，徑直穿過石板路，一直延伸到對面(mian)的(de)居民樓，長勢猶如蒼龍，濃郁(yu)密布，保護良好。

泰山榕

泰山榕生長咋(za)在倉山區在城門林浦泰山廟，北側一(yi)棵胸(xiong)圍(wei)4.5米(mi)，樹(shu)高(gao)14米(mi)，冠幅直(zhi)徑17米(mi)，南側一(yi)棵胸(xiong)圍(wei)3.6米(mi)，樹(shu)高(gao)16米(mi)，冠幅直(zhi)徑19米(mi)。

望龍臺古榕

望龍(long)臺古榕位于福州閩(min)江公園(yuan)望龍(long)園(yuan)三寶禪寺(si)后，胸(xiong)圍6米(mi)，高度13米(mi)，冠(guan)幅直徑30米(mi)，枝繁葉茂，為有著古老傳說的望龍(long)臺、三寶寺(si)和新(xin)建的閩(min)江公園(yuan)增添了(le)一道景觀。

雙拋合抱榕

雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)拋合(he)抱榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)位于(yu)福(fu)州楊(yang)橋(qiao)(qiao)路雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)拋橋(qiao)(qiao)，胸圍4．65米，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)高20米，冠幅直徑(jing)28米。傳說古(gu)時有一對青年男女(nv)相愛，不得如愿，雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)投(tou)河殉情，兩(liang)岸長出兩(liang)株榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，枝(zhi)葉相擁(yong)相抵。為此，后(hou)人將(jiang)原合(he)潮橋(qiao)(qiao)改名(ming)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)拋橋(qiao)(qiao)，光緒丙(bing)午年（1906年）在橋(qiao)(qiao)上建亭紀念。除了(le)以上古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)外，Maigoo小編(bian)推薦福(fu)州其他(ta)著名(ming)古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)：臺六(liu)小古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、天(tian)(tian)竺(zhu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)王(wang)、門(men)字榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、龍(long)墻榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、思賢榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、十八學士榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“百騎將(jiang)軍”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、連理古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、筆(bi)管古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、苔(tai)泉古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“胸藏丘壑(he)”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“佛手撐天(tian)(tian)”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、編(bian)網榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、牽(qian)手榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、龍(long)須(xu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、獅鬃榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“五子登(deng)科(ke)”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“十三太保(bao)”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“托塔”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、南(nan)門(men)古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)龍(long)戲鳳榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、高宅“榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)甲天(tian)(tian)下”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)等。

龍墻榕

與雙拋合抱(bao)榕(rong)(rong)并列第十位的(de)“龍墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)”位于鼓樓安(an)泰(tai)河邊朱紫(zi)坊內。只見這株榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)的(de)根(gen)系(xi)完全裸(luo)露(lu)，“裸(luo)根(gen)”如(ru)一(yi)道天(tian)然屏(ping)障立于安(an)泰(tai)河沿，鐵干(gan)虬(qiu)枝，盤根(gen)錯(cuo)節，宛如(ru)蟠龍騰躍，因(yin)此(ci)被稱(cheng)為“龍墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)”。它是(shi)一(yi)級保護古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)，同時列入“十大古(gu)榕(rong)(rong)”和(he)“十大奇榕(rong)(rong)”。龍墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)相傳(chuan)植于唐宋，胸(xiong)圍(wei)6.12米，高度(du)20米左右(you)，冠幅直(zhi)徑20米，根(gen)系(xi)裸(luo)露(lu)攀附石壁，裸(luo)根(gen)形(xing)成一(yi)堵墻(qiang)，鐵干(gan)虬(qiu)枝，宛如(ru)蟠龍騰躍，民間(jian)稱(cheng)之(zhi)為“龍墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)”。

備注：福州十大古榕樹，是maigoo旅游小編根據福州市政府和省林業廳等單位聯合承辦首屆中國（福州）榕樹節評選十大古榕、十大名榕、十大奇榕名單，參考古榕樹種植時間、年輪、胸圍、高度、冠幅等因素，名單僅供參考。