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珠寶行業簡介

一、珠寶的種類有哪些

珠(zhu)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)分(fen)為(wei)天然珠(zhu)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)玉石（天然寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石、天然玉石、天然有(you)機寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石）和人工(gong)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石（人造寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石、再(zai)造寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石、拼合寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石、合成(cheng)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)石）。

1、天然(ran)寶(bao)石(shi)：金剛石(shi)、紅寶(bao)石(shi)、藍寶(bao)石(shi)、金綠貓眼(yan)、綠柱石(shi)、祖母綠、碧(bi)璽、蛋白石(shi)、冰彩玉髓、和氏(shi)璧等17種。

2、天然玉(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)：黃龍玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、瑪瑙、碧玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、靈壁(bi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、和田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、青花(hua)翠(cui)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、岫巖玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、南陽玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰彩玉(yu)(yu)(yu)髓(sui)、佘太(tai)翠(cui)、金(jin)絲玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、翡翠(cui)、藍田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、孔雀(que)石(shi)、綠(lv)松石(shi)、東(dong)陵玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、漢(han)白玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、準噶爾玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、夜光玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、硅孔雀(que)石(shi)、綠(lv)凍石(shi)、青金(jin)石(shi)、金(jin)黃玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰花(hua)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、英石(shi)等。

3、天然彩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：壽山(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、田黃石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、青田石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞血石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五花石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、端(duan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、洮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、松花石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雨(yu)花石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巴林石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀蘭石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菊花石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、磬石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燕子(zi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、歙石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅(hong)絲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、太湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昌化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛇紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、上水石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

4、天(tian)然有機寶石：琥(hu)珀、珍珠、珊瑚(hu)、象牙、煤(mei)玉(yu)等5種(zhong)。

二、珠寶設計

珠寶(bao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是指從事首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)意(yi)、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制作(zuo)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)、貴金(jin)屬首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)創(chuang)意(yi)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。珠寶(bao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師要(yao)懂(dong)得制圖、表(biao)現技法(fa)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、命(ming)題(ti)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，能(neng)夠(gou)運(yun)用(yong)通用(yong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)進(jin)行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、運(yun)用(yong)專用(yong)首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)進(jin)行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，懂(dong)得首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的手工(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機制工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)制作(zuo)、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)意(yi)、首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)展示設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。他(ta)們通常(chang)的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)就(jiu)是進(jin)行首(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、藝(yi)(yi)術擺件(jian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、金(jin)銀紀念品(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、以及所有的與(yu)金(jin)銀、寶(bao)石(shi)相關的產(chan)(chan)品(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。

三、珠寶首飾選購

珠寶令所有女人都愛不釋手，一看見珠寶女人們就忍不住下手。珠寶品牌有很多，假冒偽劣的(de)珠寶也很多。買珠寶一定要選(xuan)擇(ze)好品牌，否(fou)則(ze)買到劣質(zhi)珠寶那就得不(bu)償失(shi)了。購買珠寶時一定要看(kan)資質(zhi)認證(zheng)書(shu)、檢測內容、鑒定者簽名、看(kan)證(zheng)書(shu)印章、證(zheng)書(shu)編號等是否(fou)齊全。