一、釘子的種類和用途
釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尖(jian)(jian)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)金(jin)屬（通常是(shi)(shi)(shi)鋼），使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)錘子(zi)(zi)或(huo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)槍(qiang)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)具將釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入物品中(zhong)，借(jie)著(zhu)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)變形而勾掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其上(shang)，并依靠摩擦力起(qi)到固(gu)定(ding)(ding)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類眾多，主要(yao)(yao)有：1、紋(wen)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：無釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)，打(da)下后(hou)無釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)痕，特(te)點適(shi)合(he)(he)高(gao)級裝(zhuang)潢(huang)業(ye)。2、鋼排釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)具制(zhi)作，沙(sha)發、木(mu)(mu)箱及(ji)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)(mu)制(zhi)品。3、碼(ma)(ma)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)K釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、碼(ma)(ma)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、N釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在(zai)家(jia)(jia)具制(zhi)造業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)沙(sha)發椅、沙(sha)發布(bu)與(yu)皮。裝(zhuang)潢(huang)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天花板(ban)(ban)、薄板(ban)(ban)等(deng)，木(mu)(mu)箱業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外層薄板(ban)(ban)。4、水(shui)泥鋼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在(zai)外形上(shang)與(yu)圓釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)很相(xiang)似，頭(tou)(tou)(tou)部略略厚一(yi)點。但水(shui)泥鋼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)(you)質鋼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鋼材制(zhi)成，具有堅硬(ying)(ying)、抗彎的(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)點，可(ke)以直(zhi)(zhi)接釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入混凝土(tu)和(he)(he)磚(zhuan)墻內。5、木(mu)(mu)螺釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：又稱木(mu)(mu)牙(ya)螺釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，比起(qi)其他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)更容易與(yu)木(mu)(mu)結合(he)(he)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)金(jin)屬和(he)(he)其他(ta)材料(liao)與(yu)木(mu)(mu)制(zhi)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)結合(he)(he)中(zhong)。6、麻花釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)如麻花狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，頭(tou)(tou)(tou)部為圓扁形，十字(zi)或(huo)一(yi)字(zi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，底(di)部為尖(jian)(jian)底(di)，著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力特(te)別強(qiang)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些(xie)需要(yao)(yao)很強(qiang)著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，如抽(chou)屜(ti)、木(mu)(mu)制(zhi)頂棚吊(diao)桿等(deng)處。7、拼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)尖(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)，中(zhong)間為光(guang)滑(hua)表面。拼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比其他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更容易合(he)(he)并和(he)(he)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)木(mu)(mu)材，特(te)別適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)拼合(he)(he)時作銷釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。8、自攻(gong)螺釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)螺牙(ya)較(jiao)深，硬(ying)(ying)度高(gao)，價格便(bian)(bian)宜(yi)，比起(qi)其他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)能更好結合(he)(he)兩(liang)(liang)個金(jin)屬零件(jian)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)屬構(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)連接固(gu)定(ding)(ding)，如鋁合(he)(he)金(jin)門(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作中(zhong)。9、射(she)(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：形態與(yu)水(shui)泥釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相(xiang)似，但它是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)射(she)(she)槍(qiang)中(zhong)射(she)(she)出來。相(xiang)對而言，射(she)(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)緊固(gu)要(yao)(yao)比人工(gong)(gong)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)更好且經濟，同時比其他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)更便(bian)(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)。10、訂書釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紙(zhi)質文檔等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)訂，一(yi)般有鐵(tie)制(zhi)或(huo)者銅制(zhi)兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，上(shang)面鍍(du)有鎳(nie)或(huo)者鎳(nie)鋅(xin)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)金(jin)以防銹(xiu)。11、螺栓：適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻面、地(di)面錨固(gu)建筑配件(jian)和(he)(he)物體。12、直(zhi)(zhi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)潢(huang)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)三合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)、條板(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)嵌，家(jia)(jia)具制(zhi)造業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)合(he)(he)裝(zhuang)嵌藤具等(deng)。13、特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)(you)質45#鋼制(zhi)造，具有高(gao)強(qiang)度，可(ke)直(zhi)(zhi)接釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入普通磚(zhuan)墻、260#-280#水(shui)泥砂(sha)漿塊、硅酸鹽等(deng)結構(gou)體。14、普通圓釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：一(yi)般只用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)結構(gou)及(ji)粗制(zhi)部件(jian)、木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)。15、地(di)板(ban)(ban)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪套環(huan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)纖(xian)維板(ban)(ban)、石(shi)膏板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)面。16、混凝土(tu)鋼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)泥墻、地(di)面與(yu)面層材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)連接。裝(zhuang)飾釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軟包緊固(gu)。
二、釘子扎腳后怎么處理
生(sheng)活中可能(neng)遇到各種各樣的(de)(de)意外情況(kuang)，比(bi)如(ru)(ru)腳(jiao)被(bei)釘子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到了，雖然看似是(shi)(shi)小問題(ti)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)處(chu)理不(bu)好(hao)也會(hui)留下(xia)后(hou)患的(de)(de)：1、如(ru)(ru)果腳(jiao)被(bei)釘子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到了，首先要(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)不(bu)要(yao)過(guo)于驚慌，應該馬上(shang)坐下(xia)，看情況(kuang)如(ru)(ru)何(he)。2、如(ru)(ru)果是(shi)(shi)扎(zha)入(ru)不(bu)深，可以(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)釘子(zi)(zi)取出，拔的(de)(de)時(shi)候要(yao)注(zhu)意順著釘子(zi)(zi)刺入(ru)的(de)(de)方向拔。將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)釘子(zi)(zi)拔出來(lai)以(yi)后(hou)，馬上(shang)用拇指在傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)口(kou)的(de)(de)旁邊擠(ji)(ji)壓，擠(ji)(ji)一些臟(zang)的(de)(de)血出來(lai)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)口(kou)內的(de)(de)臟(zang)血擠(ji)(ji)出來(lai)后(hou)，要(yao)及(ji)時(shi)用清水將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)口(kou)沖洗干(gan)凈，再(zai)用經(jing)過(guo)消毒處(chu)理的(de)(de)干(gan)凈紗(sha)布將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)口(kou)包(bao)扎(zha)起(qi)來(lai)，簡單處(chu)理后(hou)，再(zai)到醫(yi)院去讓(rang)醫(yi)生(sheng)進行專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)處(chu)理，比(bi)如(ru)(ru)打破傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)風等。3、如(ru)(ru)果釘子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)入(ru)比(bi)較深，或者釘子(zi)(zi)斷在里面了難以(yi)拔出來(lai)，那么不(bu)建議自(zi)己處(chu)理，應及(ji)時(shi)讓(rang)家人或同伴將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)自(zi)己送到醫(yi)院的(de)(de)急(ji)診科，讓(rang)醫(yi)生(sheng)處(chu)理，醫(yi)生(sheng)會(hui)根據情況(kuang)看是(shi)(shi)否(fou)需要(yao)拍片或切開傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)口(kou)。
三、不銹鋼釘子多少錢一斤
不銹鋼釘是一種使用不銹鋼制作的釘子，這種釘子比較耐用，不容易生銹，強度也較高，因此使用廣泛，一般來說，不銹鋼釘子使用的不銹鋼種類不同、規格尺寸不同，價格也會有所不同，另外購買渠道、是批發還是零售、品牌等因素也會影響到其售價，通常一斤不銹鋼釘子，價格大概在幾元錢一斤到十幾元一斤不等，在普通的雜貨店、五金店都可以買到。購買釘子時，要根據使用的領域選擇合適類型的釘子，并注意考慮規格尺寸因素，還可以通過看外觀、光澤、手感、重量等方面判斷釘子的質量好壞。如果您需要選購釘子，可以先來了解一下釘子十大品牌。
