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一、釘子的種類和用途

釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種尖(jian)頭(tou)(tou)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)金屬(shu)(shu)（通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)(shi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)），使用(yong)(yong)(yong)錘子或釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)槍(qiang)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)將釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)物品中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，借著(zhu)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變形(xing)而勾掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，并依靠摩擦(ca)力(li)起(qi)(qi)到(dao)固定作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種類眾多，主(zhu)要(yao)有：1、紋釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：無釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)頭(tou)(tou)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子，打下后無釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)痕，特點適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)高(gao)級(ji)裝(zhuang)潢業(ye)。2、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)排釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)作，沙發、木(mu)(mu)(mu)箱(xiang)及各種木(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)品。3、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)K釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、N釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)沙發椅(yi)、沙發布與(yu)皮。裝(zhuang)潢業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)、薄(bo)板(ban)等(deng)(deng)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)箱(xiang)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)層(ceng)薄(bo)板(ban)。4、水(shui)泥鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在外(wai)形(xing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)與(yu)圓(yuan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)很相似，頭(tou)(tou)部(bu)略略厚一(yi)(yi)點。但水(shui)泥鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)材(cai)制(zhi)成，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有堅(jian)硬(ying)、抗彎(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點，可以直接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)混凝土和(he)(he)磚墻(qiang)內。5、木(mu)(mu)(mu)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：又稱木(mu)(mu)(mu)牙螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，比(bi)起(qi)(qi)其(qi)他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子更(geng)(geng)容易與(yu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)結合(he)(he)(he)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)在金屬(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)其(qi)他(ta)材(cai)料與(yu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結合(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。6、麻花(hua)(hua)(hua)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身如(ru)(ru)麻花(hua)(hua)(hua)狀，頭(tou)(tou)部(bu)為(wei)圓(yuan)扁形(xing)，十字或一(yi)(yi)字頭(tou)(tou)，底部(bu)為(wei)尖(jian)底，著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力(li)特別(bie)強，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些需要(yao)很強著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，如(ru)(ru)抽(chou)屜、木(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)頂棚吊桿等(deng)(deng)處(chu)。7、拼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種兩(liang)頭(tou)(tou)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)尖(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間為(wei)光滑(hua)表面。拼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比(bi)其(qi)他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更(geng)(geng)容易合(he)(he)(he)并和(he)(he)固定木(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)，特別(bie)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)拼合(he)(he)(he)時作銷釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。8、自攻螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身螺(luo)(luo)(luo)牙較深(shen)，硬(ying)度高(gao)，價格便(bian)宜，比(bi)起(qi)(qi)其(qi)他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子能更(geng)(geng)好結合(he)(he)(he)兩(liang)個金屬(shu)(shu)零件(jian)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金屬(shu)(shu)構(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)固定，如(ru)(ru)鋁合(he)(he)(he)金門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。9、射釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：形(xing)態與(yu)水(shui)泥釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相似，但它是(shi)(shi)(shi)在射槍(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)射出來。相對而言(yan)，射釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)緊(jin)固要(yao)比(bi)人工(gong)施(shi)工(gong)更(geng)(geng)好且經濟，同時比(bi)其(qi)他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子更(geng)(geng)便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)工(gong)。10、訂書(shu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紙質(zhi)文檔等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)訂，一(yi)(yi)般有鐵制(zhi)或者銅制(zhi)兩(liang)種，上(shang)(shang)(shang)面鍍有鎳或者鎳鋅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)金以防(fang)銹。11、螺(luo)(luo)(luo)栓：適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各種墻(qiang)面、地(di)面錨固建筑配(pei)件(jian)和(he)(he)物體。12、直釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)潢業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三合(he)(he)(he)板(ban)、條板(ban)裝(zhuang)嵌，家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)合(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)嵌藤具(ju)(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)。13、特種鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)45#鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)造，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有高(gao)強度，可直接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)普通(tong)磚墻(qiang)、260#-280#水(shui)泥砂漿塊、硅酸鹽等(deng)(deng)結構(gou)體。14、普通(tong)圓(yuan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：一(yi)(yi)般只用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)工(gong)結構(gou)及粗制(zhi)部(bu)件(jian)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)工(gong)。15、地(di)板(ban)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)板(ban)鋪套環釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)纖維板(ban)、石(shi)膏板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)面。16、混凝土鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)泥墻(qiang)、地(di)面與(yu)面層(ceng)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)。裝(zhuang)飾釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軟(ruan)包緊(jin)固。

二、釘子扎腳后怎么處理

生活中可能遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)各種各樣的(de)(de)意外情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，比如腳(jiao)被(bei)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到(dao)(dao)了，雖然看似是(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)問題，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)處理不(bu)好(hao)也會(hui)留下(xia)后患的(de)(de)：1、如果腳(jiao)被(bei)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到(dao)(dao)了，首先(xian)要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)過于驚慌，應(ying)該馬(ma)上(shang)坐下(xia)，看情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)如何。2、如果是(shi)(shi)(shi)扎(zha)入不(bu)深，可以(yi)(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)取出，拔(ba)的(de)(de)時候要(yao)(yao)注意順著釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)刺入的(de)(de)方向拔(ba)。將(jiang)(jiang)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)拔(ba)出來(lai)以(yi)(yi)后，馬(ma)上(shang)用(yong)拇指在傷(shang)(shang)口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)旁邊(bian)擠(ji)壓，擠(ji)一些臟的(de)(de)血出來(lai)，將(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)(shang)口(kou)(kou)內的(de)(de)臟血擠(ji)出來(lai)后，要(yao)(yao)及時用(yong)清(qing)水將(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)(shang)口(kou)(kou)沖(chong)洗干凈，再用(yong)經過消毒處理的(de)(de)干凈紗布(bu)將(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)(shang)口(kou)(kou)包扎(zha)起來(lai)，簡單(dan)處理后，再到(dao)(dao)醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)去讓(rang)醫(yi)(yi)生進行(xing)專業的(de)(de)處理，比如打破(po)傷(shang)(shang)風等。3、如果釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)入比較(jiao)深，或者釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)斷在里面了難以(yi)(yi)拔(ba)出來(lai)，那么不(bu)建(jian)議自(zi)己(ji)(ji)處理，應(ying)及時讓(rang)家人(ren)或同(tong)伴將(jiang)(jiang)自(zi)己(ji)(ji)送(song)到(dao)(dao)醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)的(de)(de)急診科，讓(rang)醫(yi)(yi)生處理，醫(yi)(yi)生會(hui)根據情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)看是(shi)(shi)(shi)否需要(yao)(yao)拍片或切開傷(shang)(shang)口(kou)(kou)。

三、不銹鋼釘子多少錢一斤

不銹鋼釘是一種使用不銹鋼制作的釘子，這種釘子比較耐用，不容易生銹，強度也較高，因此使用廣泛，一般來說，不銹鋼釘子使用的不銹鋼種類不同、規格尺寸不同，價格也會有所不同，另外購買渠道、是批發還是零售、品牌等因素也會影響到其售價，通常一斤不銹鋼釘子，價格大概在幾元錢一斤到十幾元一斤不等，在普通的雜貨店、五金店都可以買到。購買釘子時，要根據使用的領域選擇合適類型的釘子，并注意考慮規格尺寸因素，還可以通過看外觀、光澤、手感、重量等方面判斷釘子的質量好壞。如果您需要選購釘子，可以先來了解一下釘子十大品牌。