一、釘子的種類和用途
釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尖頭(tou)狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)（通常是(shi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)），使用(yong)(yong)(yong)錘(chui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)槍等工(gong)(gong)具(ju)將釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)物(wu)品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)，借著自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變形而勾掛于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)上，并(bing)依靠摩(mo)擦力起(qi)到固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類眾多，主要(yao)有：1、紋釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：無(wu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)頭(tou)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，打(da)下后無(wu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)痕，特(te)點(dian)適(shi)合高(gao)級裝(zhuang)(zhuang)潢(huang)業。2、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)排(pai)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)，沙(sha)發、木(mu)(mu)(mu)箱及各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)。3、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)K釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、N釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)沙(sha)發椅、沙(sha)發布(bu)與(yu)(yu)皮。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)潢(huang)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等，木(mu)(mu)(mu)箱業用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)外(wai)層(ceng)薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。4、水泥(ni)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在(zai)(zai)外(wai)形上與(yu)(yu)圓(yuan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)很相似，頭(tou)部(bu)略略厚一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)。但(dan)水泥(ni)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)材制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成，具(ju)有堅(jian)硬(ying)、抗彎(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)，可以(yi)直接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)混凝(ning)土和(he)(he)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)內。5、木(mu)(mu)(mu)螺釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：又稱木(mu)(mu)(mu)牙螺釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，比(bi)(bi)起(qi)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)更(geng)容易(yi)與(yu)(yu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)結(jie)合，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)和(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)材料(liao)與(yu)(yu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合中(zhong)(zhong)。6、麻花釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身如(ru)麻花狀(zhuang)，頭(tou)部(bu)為圓(yuan)扁形，十字或一(yi)(yi)(yi)字頭(tou)，底部(bu)為尖底，著釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力特(te)別(bie)強(qiang)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)需(xu)要(yao)很強(qiang)著釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，如(ru)抽屜、木(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頂(ding)棚(peng)吊桿等處。7、拼(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩頭(tou)都是(shi)尖的(de)(de)(de)(de)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，中(zhong)(zhong)間為光滑表面(mian)(mian)(mian)。拼(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比(bi)(bi)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更(geng)容易(yi)合并(bing)和(he)(he)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)木(mu)(mu)(mu)材，特(te)別(bie)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)拼(pin)合時作(zuo)銷釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。8、自攻螺釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身螺牙較深，硬(ying)度高(gao)，價(jia)格便宜，比(bi)(bi)起(qi)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)能更(geng)好結(jie)合兩個金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)零件，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)構(gou)(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)，如(ru)鋁合金(jin)(jin)門(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)。9、射釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：形態(tai)與(yu)(yu)水泥(ni)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相似，但(dan)它是(shi)在(zai)(zai)射槍中(zhong)(zhong)射出來。相對而言，射釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)緊(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)要(yao)比(bi)(bi)人工(gong)(gong)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)更(geng)好且經濟，同(tong)時比(bi)(bi)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)更(geng)便于(yu)(yu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)。10、訂書(shu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)紙(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)文檔等的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)訂，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般有鐵制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或者(zhe)銅制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，上面(mian)(mian)(mian)鍍有鎳(nie)或者(zhe)鎳(nie)鋅(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合金(jin)(jin)以(yi)防銹。11、螺栓：適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)錨固(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)配件和(he)(he)物(wu)體。12、直釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)潢(huang)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)三合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、條板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)嵌，家(jia)(jia)具(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)合裝(zhuang)(zhuang)嵌藤(teng)具(ju)等。13、特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)45#鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，具(ju)有高(gao)強(qiang)度，可直接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)普(pu)(pu)通磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)、260#-280#水泥(ni)砂(sha)漿(jiang)塊、硅酸鹽(yan)等結(jie)構(gou)(gou)體。14、普(pu)(pu)通圓(yuan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般只用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)及粗制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)件、木(mu)(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)。15、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋪套環釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)纖維(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、石膏板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。16、混凝(ning)土鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)水泥(ni)墻(qiang)、地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)與(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)層(ceng)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)軟包緊(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)。
二、釘子扎腳后怎么處理
生活中可能遇到(dao)各種各樣的(de)(de)意外情況(kuang)(kuang)，比如(ru)腳被釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到(dao)了(le)，雖然看(kan)似是(shi)(shi)小問題，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)處理(li)(li)不(bu)好也會留下(xia)后(hou)患(huan)的(de)(de)：1、如(ru)果腳被釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到(dao)了(le)，首先要注意的(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)要過于驚慌，應該(gai)馬上坐下(xia)，看(kan)情況(kuang)(kuang)如(ru)何(he)。2、如(ru)果是(shi)(shi)扎(zha)入(ru)不(bu)深，可以將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)取出，拔(ba)的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)要注意順著釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)刺入(ru)的(de)(de)方向拔(ba)。將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)拔(ba)出來以后(hou)，馬上用(yong)拇指在傷(shang)口的(de)(de)旁(pang)邊擠(ji)壓，擠(ji)一(yi)些臟的(de)(de)血(xue)出來，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)口內(nei)的(de)(de)臟血(xue)擠(ji)出來后(hou)，要及時(shi)用(yong)清水(shui)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)口沖洗干凈(jing)，再用(yong)經過消毒(du)處理(li)(li)的(de)(de)干凈(jing)紗布將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)口包扎(zha)起來，簡單處理(li)(li)后(hou)，再到(dao)醫(yi)(yi)院去讓醫(yi)(yi)生進行專業的(de)(de)處理(li)(li)，比如(ru)打(da)破傷(shang)風等。3、如(ru)果釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)入(ru)比較深，或者釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)斷在里面了(le)難以拔(ba)出來，那(nei)么不(bu)建議自己處理(li)(li)，應及時(shi)讓家人或同伴將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)自己送(song)到(dao)醫(yi)(yi)院的(de)(de)急診科，讓醫(yi)(yi)生處理(li)(li)，醫(yi)(yi)生會根據情況(kuang)(kuang)看(kan)是(shi)(shi)否需要拍片或切開(kai)傷(shang)口。
三、不銹鋼釘子多少錢一斤
不銹鋼釘是一種使用不銹鋼制作的釘子，這種釘子比較耐用，不容易生銹，強度也較高，因此使用廣泛，一般來說，不銹鋼釘子使用的不銹鋼種類不同、規格尺寸不同，價格也會有所不同，另外購買渠道、是批發還是零售、品牌等因素也會影響到其售價，通常一斤不銹鋼釘子，價格大概在幾元錢一斤到十幾元一斤不等，在普通的雜貨店、五金店都可以買到。購買釘子時，要根據使用的領域選擇合適類型的釘子，并注意考慮規格尺寸因素，還可以通過看外觀、光澤、手感、重量等方面判斷釘子的質量好壞。如果您需要選購釘子，可以先來了解一下釘子十大品牌。
