一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)設(she)備(bei)(bei)是工業生產常用(yong)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)設(she)備(bei)(bei),用(yong)于收(shou)集工業生產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)產生的(de)(de)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen),操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工業除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)設(she)備(bei)(bei)有專門的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng):1、準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo):(1)清除(chu)(chu)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)箱體、排灰閥內(nei)的(de)(de)雜物,檢(jian)查(cha)各(ge)傳動零件是否(fou)(fou)靈活并(bing)注入(ru)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)。(2)檢(jian)查(cha)電(dian)路(lu)控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)接(jie)線是否(fou)(fou)正(zheng)確,電(dian)器(qi)(qi)元(yuan)件是否(fou)(fou)可靠。(3)檢(jian)查(cha)引風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是否(fou)(fou)正(zheng)常。2、試(shi)(shi)車:全部(bu)檢(jian)查(cha)完后方可按如(ru)下(xia)程(cheng)(cheng)序調(diao)試(shi)(shi)試(shi)(shi)車:(1)接(jie)通電(dian)源,檢(jian)查(cha)所有蝶閥是否(fou)(fou)密(mi)封,然后操(cao)縱(zong)電(dian)控裝置的(de)(de)開(kai)關,檢(jian)查(cha)各(ge)氣動元(yuan)件動作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是否(fou)(fou)正(zheng)常。(2)啟動清灰裝置,檢(jian)查(cha)是否(fou)(fou)合乎工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)示(shi)。(3)空載下(xia),啟動引風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji),使其(qi)達到(dao)工藝通風(feng)要(yao)求(qiu),并(bing)觀(guan)察設(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)行(xing)情況。(4)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)開(kai)始帶塵(chen)(chen)(chen)運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi),先不要(yao)開(kai)啟清灰裝置,應(ying)使灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)慢慢積聚在(zai)濾袋外表(biao)面(mian)上(shang),運(yun)行(xing)一段時(shi)(shi)間后,再(zai)開(kai)動清灰裝置,以利于濾袋外表(biao)面(mian)建立原始過(guo)濾粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)層,然后進行(xing)反復試(shi)(shi)驗,以確定(ding)設(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)行(xing)在(zai)最佳(jia)狀(zhuang)態時(shi)(shi)所需的(de)(de)清灰周期(qi)。3、運(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)的(de)(de)管理:(1)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)正(zheng)常運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi),操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工要(yao)時(shi)(shi)刻(ke)注意(yi)電(dian)控柜上(shang)的(de)(de)進口穩定(ding)變化(hua)在(zai)及引風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)電(dian)流,并(bing)每(mei)(mei)半小時(shi)(shi)做一次原始紀錄。(2)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)所用(yong)濾袋所能適應(ying)的(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)是在(zai)120度(du)之內(nei)。(3)引風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)每(mei)(mei)班要(yao)經(jing)(jing)常檢(jian)查(cha),引風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)軸承(cheng)座油(you)(you)位(wei)減少時(shi)(shi)要(yao)及時(shi)(shi)加油(you)(you)。(4)運(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)經(jing)(jing)常檢(jian)查(cha)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)各(ge)管道(dao),設(she)備(bei)(bei)密(mi)封狀(zhuang)況。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并根據實(shi)際(ji)需求進行除塵(chen)設備(bei)的選購。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設(she)備的(de)種類(lei)眾多,一般按(an)作用原理(li)分可分為(wei)以下五大(da)類(lei):1、機(ji)(ji)(ji)械力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包括重力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、離心除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。2、洗(xi)滌式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包括水(shui)浴式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡沫(mo)式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),文(wen)丘里管除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、水(shui)膜式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。3、過(guo)濾(lv)式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi):包括布袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和顆粒層除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。4、靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁(ci)力除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。常見的(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)備主要有(you)布袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾(lv)筒除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫(tuo)硫除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋風除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕式除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央(yang)集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)系統、靜電(dian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)/集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、單機(ji)(ji)(ji)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、移動除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體流(liu)量:對流(liu)量大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體應(ying)選(xuan)用(yong)大(da)(da)規格除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),如(ru)果將多臺小(xiao)(xiao)規格除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)并聯使(shi)用(yong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅氣(qi)流(liu)難以(yi)均勻(yun)分(fen)(fen)布,而且也不(bu)(bu)(bu)經(jing)濟。對流(liu)量小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體應(ying)盡可(ke)能(neng)(neng)選(xuan)擇(ze)容易使(shi)排放濃(nong)度(du)達標而又經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。2、含塵(chen)(chen)氣(qi)體性(xing)質:氣(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含塵(chen)(chen)濃(nong)度(du)較高時,在靜電除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)袋式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前應(ying)設(she)置低阻力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初凈化(hua)設(she)備,去除(chu)(chu)(chu)粗大(da)(da)塵(chen)(chen)粒(li),以(yi)使(shi)設(she)備更好地發(fa)揮作用(yong)。3、粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)性(xing)質:粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物理(li)性(xing)質對除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)機(ji)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)業有較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。例如(ru),黏(nian)性(xing)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)容易黏(nian)結在除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)表面,不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜采(cai)用(yong)干(gan)法除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen);比電阻過大(da)(da)或(huo)過小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen),不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜采(cai)用(yong)電除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen);纖維性(xing)或(huo)憎水性(xing)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜采(cai)用(yong)濕法除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)效率:不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)粒(li)徑(jing)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)效率是完全不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),選(xuan)擇(ze)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時必(bi)須首先了解(jie)欲捕集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)徑(jing)分(fen)(fen)布,再根據(ju)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)分(fen)(fen)級效率和除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要求(qiu)選(xuan)擇(ze)適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)機(ji)。