一、工業除塵設備操作的規程
除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)設備是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產常(chang)(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械設備,用(yong)于收集工(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產過(guo)程(cheng)中產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉塵(chen)(chen),操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)設備有(you)專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規程(cheng):1、準備工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo):(1)清除(chu)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)箱體、排灰(hui)閥內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜物,檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)各傳動(dong)零件是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)靈活并注(zhu)入相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤滑(hua)油(you)。(2)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)電(dian)(dian)路控制系統接線是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)正(zheng)確,電(dian)(dian)器(qi)元(yuan)件是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)可靠。(3)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)引(yin)風機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)機(ji)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)。2、試車(che):全部檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)完后(hou)方可按如(ru)下程(cheng)序調試試車(che):(1)接通電(dian)(dian)源(yuan),檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)所(suo)有(you)蝶(die)閥是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)密封,然后(hou)操(cao)(cao)縱電(dian)(dian)控裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開關,檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)各氣動(dong)元(yuan)件動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)。(2)啟(qi)動(dong)清灰(hui)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)合乎(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)示。(3)空載下,啟(qi)動(dong)引(yin)風機(ji),使(shi)其達到工(gong)(gong)藝通風要(yao)(yao)求(qiu),并觀察設備運行(xing)(xing)情況。(4)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)開始(shi)帶(dai)塵(chen)(chen)運行(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi),先不要(yao)(yao)開啟(qi)清灰(hui)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),應(ying)(ying)使(shi)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)慢慢積聚(ju)在(zai)濾(lv)袋外(wai)表面上,運行(xing)(xing)一段時(shi)(shi)間后(hou),再開動(dong)清灰(hui)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),以利于濾(lv)袋外(wai)表面建立(li)原始(shi)過(guo)濾(lv)粉塵(chen)(chen)層,然后(hou)進行(xing)(xing)反復(fu)試驗,以確定設備運行(xing)(xing)在(zai)最(zui)佳狀(zhuang)態時(shi)(shi)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清灰(hui)周期(qi)。3、運行(xing)(xing)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理:(1)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)在(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)運行(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi),操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)刻注(zhu)意電(dian)(dian)控柜上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進口穩定變化在(zai)及引(yin)風機(ji)運行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)流,并每半小時(shi)(shi)做一次(ci)原始(shi)紀錄。(2)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)所(suo)用(yong)濾(lv)袋所(suo)能(neng)適應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度是(shi)(shi)在(zai)120度之內。(3)引(yin)風機(ji)每班要(yao)(yao)經(jing)常(chang)(chang)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha),引(yin)風機(ji)軸承座油(you)位(wei)減少時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)及時(shi)(shi)加油(you)。(4)運行(xing)(xing)中經(jing)常(chang)(chang)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)系統各管道(dao),設備密封狀(zhuang)況。
二、除塵設備哪里有賣
除塵設備屬于工業用除塵器,一般不同工廠需求不同,適合使用的除塵設備也有所不同,建議根據需要聯系專門的生產廠家進行定制;如果只是購買小型的除塵設備的話,也可以直接在網上電商平臺上選購。市面上的除塵設備價格并不是統一的,根據不同的種類、型號、設計、風量、使用工況、輔助設施、生產廠家等因素,價格有高有低,并沒有一個確切的價格,從幾千元一臺到上百萬元一臺都有,網上的報價大多也只是常規的價格,和實際價格有一定的差異。購買除塵設備時,一定要注意選一個靠譜的除塵設備品牌,并根(gen)據實際(ji)需求(qiu)進行除塵(chen)設備的選購。
三、除塵器設備有哪些種類
除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)設備的種(zhong)類眾多,一般(ban)按作用原理分(fen)(fen)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為以下五大類:1、機械(xie)力(li)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi):包括(kuo)重力(li)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、慣性除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、離心除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。2、洗滌式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi):包括(kuo)水浴式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、泡沫式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi),文丘里管除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、水膜式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。3、過濾式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi):包括(kuo)布袋除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和顆粒(li)層除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。4、靜電除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。5、磁力(li)除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。常見的除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設備主要有布袋除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾筒除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、脫硫除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、旋風除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、濕式除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、中央集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)系統、靜電除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)/集(ji)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機、單機除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、移動除(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。
四、除塵設備選型要考慮哪些因素
1、處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體流(liu)量(liang):對流(liu)量(liang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體應選(xuan)(xuan)用大規格除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi),如(ru)果將多臺小規格除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)并聯使(shi)用,不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅氣(qi)流(liu)難以均勻分布,而(er)且也不(bu)(bu)(bu)經濟。對流(liu)量(liang)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體應盡可(ke)能(neng)選(xuan)(xuan)擇容易使(shi)排(pai)放濃度達(da)標而(er)又經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。2、含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)氣(qi)體性(xing)質:氣(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)濃度較高時(shi),在靜電除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或袋式除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)前應設置低阻力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初凈化(hua)設備,去除(chu)(chu)粗大塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)粒,以使(shi)設備更好地發揮作用。3、粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)性(xing)質:粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)理性(xing)質對除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)性(xing)能(neng)業有較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。例如(ru),黏性(xing)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)容易黏結在除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)表面(mian),不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜采(cai)用干法除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);比電阻過大或過小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen),不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜采(cai)用電除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen);纖維性(xing)或憎水性(xing)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜采(cai)用濕法除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。4、除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率(lv):不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)對不(bu)(bu)(bu)同粒徑(jing)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)效(xiao)率(lv)是完全不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),選(xuan)(xuan)擇除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)必須首(shou)先了解欲捕集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒徑(jing)分布,再(zai)根據除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分級效(xiao)率(lv)和除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要求選(xuan)(xuan)擇適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)機(ji)。