景區建筑
現(xian)東邊的(de)(de)文(wen)昌(chang)宮(gong)以(yi)桂(gui)籍殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心,前有(you)山門(men)、戲樓,后(hou)有(you)崇圣祠(ci),中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)二門(men)戲樓,左右有(you)牛公祠(ci)、劉公祠(ci)。文(wen)廟西以(yi)大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)主(zhu),前有(you)伴池、狀元(yuan)橋,后(hou)有(you)尊(zun)經閣,中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)靈星(xing)(xing)門(men)、戟門(men),左右有(you)名宦(huan)、鄉賢(xian)祠(ci)。文(wen)廟原(yuan)設有(you)正(zheng)(zheng)門(men),面南而開(kai),但最南端被(bei)一(yi)(yi)堵(du)稱(cheng)“萬(wan)仞(ren)宮(gong)墻”莊重穩健(jian)的(de)(de)影(ying)壁所隔,由(you)(you)于(yu)數百年來(lai)涼州一(yi)(yi)直未出狀元(yuan),所以(yi)開(kai)正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)之(zhi)事也就擱置(zhi)至今。影(ying)壁兩側各開(kai)小門(men),朝(chao)東的(de)(de)叫“義(yi)路(lu)”,往西的(de)(de)稱(cheng)“禮(li)門(men)”。由(you)(you)“義(yi)路(lu)”進入廟院,影(ying)壁北面是(shi)半月型的(de)(de)拌池。池上架一(yi)(yi)座石料拱橋,名“狀元(yuan)橋”。欞星(xing)(xing)門(men)是(shi)明(ming)正(zheng)(zheng)統時建筑的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)座木(mu)質牌橋,四柱三(san)間(jian)(jian),翹檐飛角(jiao)。穿過(guo)欞星(xing)(xing)門(men),就可看(kan)到戟門(men),戟門(men)兩側是(shi)鄉賢(xian)、名宦(huan)祠(ci),為(wei)供養地(di)(di)方賢(xian)達和清官牌位的(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。戟門(men)是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)近前的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)道門(men),大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)建在(zai)寬闊的(de)(de)石筑臺(tai)基上,雄偉而壯嚴,保留著明(ming)清建筑風格,大(da)(da)(da)有(you)至圣至尊(zun)的(de)(de)氣派(pai)。大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)文(wen)廟的(de)(de)主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian),三(san)寬三(san)間(jian)(jian),進深三(san)間(jian)(jian),重檐歇山頂,頂置(zhi)九(jiu)脊(ji)(ji),鴟(chi)吻螭(chi)獸(shou)俱(ju)全(quan),脊(ji)(ji)皆以(yi)纏枝蓮(lian)紋磚(zhuan)砌筑。正(zheng)(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)設橋形(xing)小珠。屋面盡覆琉璃(li)筒板瓦。檐下(xia)為(wei)五鋪作雙抄雙平昂。柱頭、補間(jian)(jian)鋪作華麗,欞格隔扇(shan)、腰華板、
裙板等皆有(you)(you)簡單雕飾。周(zhou)圍繞以回(hui)(hui)廊、高(gao)(gao)臺基(ji),大(da)(da)有(you)(you)莊重(zhong)、肅(su)穆、文雅之(zhi)風韻。殿(dian)內(nei)迎(ying)門原供(gong)(gong)奉著大(da)(da)成(cheng)至(zhi)圣先師孔于的(de)畫像,旁(pang)立著孔子(zi)七十二弟(di)子(zi)的(de)牌位。大(da)(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)之(zhi)后的(de)尊經(jing)閣,是(shi)(shi)兩層土木(mu)(mu)結構樓,重(zhong)檐歇山頂(ding),坐(zuo)落在高(gao)(gao)達2米的(de)磚包臺基(ji)上,是(shi)(shi)武威現存最(zui)高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)的(de)古代(dai)重(zhong)樓建(jian)筑。閣周(zhou)繞以回(hui)(hui)廊木(mu)(mu)柵欄。頂(ding)部三重(zhong)翹角上均懸有(you)(you)風鈴,清風徐來,鈴聲叮鐺,為沉(chen)寂的(de)廟宇增(zeng)添了些(xie)許生(sheng)氣(qi)。大(da)(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)東側的(de)桂籍(ji)殿(dian)是(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)奉文昌帝君的(de)。建(jian)筑自成(cheng)一(yi)組(zu),為文昌宮。內(nei)有(you)(you)過殿(dian),左右設耳房供(gong)(gong)道士居住。過殿(dian)之(zhi)后,魁(kui)星閣與桂籍(ji)殿(dian)遙相呼應(ying)。
景區亮點
武威文廟是一組造型雄偉的(de)(de)仿皇家宮闕建筑(zhu)群。被(bei)稱為國寶的(de)(de)銅(tong)奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)(ma),出(chu)土(tu)于(yu)武威雷臺的(de)(de)張(zhang)將軍墓,收藏于(yu)文廟,專家鑒定為東漢時(shi)期的(de)(de)文物,距今(jin)已躍進1600多年的(de)(de)漫(man)長歲月。銅(tong)奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)又稱“馬(ma)(ma)(ma)踏飛(fei)(fei)燕”,呈發(fa)綠(lv)古(gu)銅(tong)色,馬(ma)(ma)(ma)高34.5厘米,身長45cm,昂(ang)首嘶嗚,奔(ben)馳向(xiang)前,為了顯(xian)示奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)神(shen)勇、古(gu)代工匠大膽想(xiang)象,讓支撐銅(tong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)全部重量的(de)(de)一支后躥踏在展翅的(de)(de)飛(fei)(fei)鳥上,其它三足騰空而起,既展現了奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)風馳電摯(zhi)的(de)(de)神(shen)速(su),又巧妙(miao)地利用(yong)飛(fei)(fei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)驅地,使奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)騰飛(fei)(fei)中保持相(xiang)對(dui)和穩定,喻(yu)動于(yu)靜(jing),動靜(jing)結合(he),不(bu)僅(jin)造型生動,制作精美,而且完全符合(he)力學平衡原理(li),蘊(yun)含(han)豐富的(de)(de)天馬(ma)(ma)(ma)文化內(nei)涵,鑄造技巧精湛,堪稱青銅(tong)藝術(shu)之極品。今(jin)天這支有(you)著稀世珍寶美稱的(de)(de)銅(tong)奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)(ma),被(bei)國家旅游(you)局定為全國旅游(you)標致。
交通信息
市(shi)區內乘坐101路公(gong)交(jiao)車到文廟廣(guang)場(chang)站下車即(ji)是。