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中(zhong)原官話(hua)是南方地(di)區和(he)(he)北方地(di)區中(zhong)原民系的母(mu)語(yu)，漢(han)語(yu)北方官話(hua)的一個分支，是以雅(ya)言為核心的中(zhong)國歷代標準音的基(ji)礎上而(er)逐漸形成和(he)(he)發展。典(dian)型中(zhong)原官話(hua)與普通話(hua)在(zai)聲(sheng)母(mu)、韻(yun)母(mu)和(he)(he)用詞上有(you)一定差異，嚴格區分尖(jian)團音。

主要以(yi)古(gu)入聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清音聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母和次濁聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母字(zi)今讀陰平，古(gu)全濁聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母字(zi)今讀陽平的(de)(de)入聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歸派方式是中原(yuan)官話區(qu)的(de)(de)劃(hua)區(qu)標準。

中(zhong)原官話(hua)主要分布(bu)于河南(nan)、河北南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、山東西南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、江蘇北部(bu)(bu)、安徽北部(bu)(bu)、山西南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、陜西中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)、甘肅東部(bu)(bu)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、寧夏(xia)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、青海(hai)東北部(bu)(bu)、新疆(jiang)南(nan)疆(jiang)等地(di)區，共392個縣(xian)市(shi)，中(zhong)原官話(hua)的使(shi)用人口達到(dao)1.86億。

語言特點

中(zhong)原(yuan)官話在(zai)語音(yin)上與(yu)(yu)普(pu)通(tong)話很接近，說(shuo)中(zhong)原(yuan)官話地(di)區的(de)人(ren)可以與(yu)(yu)說(shuo)普(pu)通(tong)話的(de)人(ren)自由通(tong)話。在(zai)語音(yin)上值得注(zhu)意的(de)地(di)方(fang)有以下(xia)幾點：

1.平(ping)舌音與(yu)翹舌音，知照組(zu)字(zi)與(yu)精組(zu)字(zi)的分合

中(zhong)原官話中(zhong)存大致在三種模式。

a.知照組讀(du)舌尖(jian)后音(yin)（即翹舌音(yin)），精組讀(du)舌尖(jian)前音(yin)（即平舌音(yin)）。鄭州、開封等地(di)屬于此類。

b.合(he)口字(zi)(zi)讀(du)翹(qiao)舌音(yin)；開口字(zi)(zi)中，止攝(she)知組(zu)(zu)(zu)（如(ru)知、池）讀(du)翹(qiao)舌音(yin)，照組(zu)(zu)(zu)（如(ru)紙、翅）讀(du)平舌音(yin)；除止攝(she)外，知組(zu)(zu)(zu)三(san)等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)（如(ru)張、場(chang)）、章組(zu)(zu)(zu)（如(ru)周、手）讀(du)翹(qiao)舌音(yin)，知組(zu)(zu)(zu)二等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)（如(ru)罩、茶）、莊(zhuang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)（如(ru)查、沙(sha)）、精(jing)組(zu)(zu)(zu)讀(du)平舌音(yin)。洛陽屬(shu)于此類。

c.知(zhi)照組(zu)(zu)、精組(zu)(zu)字均讀平舌音。河南(nan)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)部(bu)、山東(dong)(dong)南(nan)部(bu)部(bu)分地(di)區以(yi)及(ji)其他一些零星區域屬于此類，如(ru)駐馬店、濟寧等地(di)。

中(zhong)國(guo)方言地(di)圖集曾經依據以上的(de)三(san)種(zhong)模(mo)式將中(zhong)原官(guan)話分出了鄭(zheng)曹片(pian)（a）、洛南片(pian)（b）、蔡魯片(pian)（c）三(san)個片(pian)區。

2.區分尖團音

即見(jian)(jian)組(zu)細(xi)音(yin)與(yu)精組(zu)細(xi)音(yin)發音(yin)不同。見(jian)(jian)組(zu)細(xi)音(yin)顎(e)(e)化，精組(zu)細(xi)音(yin)不顎(e)(e)化而仍保持舌(she)尖音(yin)的讀(du)法。中原官話(hua)大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域能夠區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)尖團音(yin)，但也(ye)有(you)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域不區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)。

何謂尖(jian)團(tuan)(tuan)，即“箭zian—劍(jian)jian”有(you)(you)別、“小siao—曉xiao”有(you)(you)別、“酒ziu—久jiu”有(you)(you)別、“親cin—欽qin”有(you)(you)別、“心sin—欣(xin)xin”有(you)(you)別、“積zi—雞ji”有(you)(you)別、“先(xian)sian—掀(xian)xian”、“千cian—牽qian”有(you)(you)別……前者尖(jian)音，后者團(tuan)(tuan)音。分尖(jian)團(tuan)(tuan)是正統。

3.入聲字的讀(du)音與普通話差異(yi)較(jiao)大(da)

整個中原(yuan)官話區內(nei)，入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)都已(yi)經失去(qu)塞音尾(wei)，而歸入(ru)(ru)(ru)舒聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)。在聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調上，清入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、次濁入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)歸入(ru)(ru)(ru)陰平，全濁入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)歸入(ru)(ru)(ru)陽平，在全區內(nei)高(gao)度一致。不少(shao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)(zi)韻母也與普通(tong)話差(cha)別較大。主要(yao)有：

a.曾攝(she)、梗(geng)攝(she)入聲字，韻母一般(ban)為ε/ai/ei，如百、則、客、德(de)；

b.宕江攝入聲字，韻(yun)母(mu)一(yi)般為yo/io，如(ru)藥、角、學；

c.山(shan)攝入(ru)聲字(zi)，韻母在有些(xie)地(di)區為ye，有些(xie)地(di)區為yo.例字(zi)如缺、雪、月

4.蟹(xie)攝(she)、止(zhi)攝(she)合口三等非組“非飛費肥肺”等字，除信蚌片外，其余大(da)多發為(wei)fi音(yin)。

- 止攝 蟹攝

非 飛(fei) 肥(fei) 費 匪(fei) 妃 微 未 肺

關中片 渭南 ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

汾河片 運城 ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

秦隴片 寶雞 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

隴中片 天水 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

5.部(bu)分(fen)區(qu)域（如(ru)開封(feng)、鄭州、洛陽(yang)）存在子(zi)變韻現象，即普通話中的“-子(zi)”尾詞，在這些地方的方言中不加“-子(zi)”尾，而增(zeng)加一(yi)個[au]音(yin)作結尾。如(ru)開封(feng)：鴨子(zi)[iau]，騾子(zi)[luau]，鼻(bi)子(zi)[biao]，筷子(zi)[k‘iau]。濮陽(yang)、商丘(qiu)、清豐(feng)、南樂及附近各縣，則將(jiang)子(zi)讀(du)為得dê[te]，如(ru)車子(zi)、票子(zi)、房(fang)子(zi)、孩子(zi)，一(yi)律讀(du)為車得、票得、房(fang)得、孩得。

值(zhi)得注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)是，由于推廣普(pu)通話以(yi)及城市(shi)化的(de)影(ying)響，一(yi)些(xie)重要的(de)語音特征在大城市(shi)以(yi)及在年輕人口中已(yi)經很(hen)難(nan)見到。

比如(ru)以上的(de)第二條(tiao)“尖團音的(de)區分”，如(ru)今在(zai)老年(nian)人(ren)中常見，而(er)在(zai)年(nian)輕人(ren)中很少(shao)；第六條(tiao)的(de)“子(zi)變韻”，也處(chu)在(zai)明顯的(de)消亡過程中。

而許多入聲(sheng)(sheng)字(zi)的(de)(de)讀(du)音和聲(sheng)(sheng)調，被一些年輕(qing)人(ren)從普通話(hua)類推成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)河南(nan)話(hua)，即采用普通話(hua)的(de)(de)讀(du)音，而將聲(sheng)(sheng)調調型變化成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河南(nan)話(hua)的(de)(de)形式。比如“藥”，在鄭州正(zheng)確的(de)(de)讀(du)音應是[yo24]，陰平，而在不(bu)少(shao)年輕(qing)人(ren)口中變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)[iao21]，即變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)去聲(sheng)(sheng)。

6.知組、照組合口字，在中原官話區東部（魯西(xi)(xi)南、豫(yu)東、蘇北(bei)、皖北(bei)）和西(xi)(xi)部（關中、晉南、隴東、南疆(jiang)）等地(di)有(you)唇音讀(du)法。分布較廣的是將shu-音讀(du)為(wei)f-音，如(ru)書、水、雙讀(du)作夫、匪(fei)、方(fang)；有(you)一(yi)部分區域(yu)（如(ru)西(xi)(xi)安、棗莊），還將zhu-，chu-分別讀(du)作pf-，pf‘-。如(ru)抓讀(du)作pfa，吹(chui)讀(du)作pf‘ei.

7.部(bu)分(fen)(fen)地區(qu)陽聲韻(yun)三分(fen)(fen)，其他地區(qu)官話的輔音韻(yun)尾僅(jin)有(you)-n和(he)-ng，而汾河片(pian)的一(yi)些地區(qu)則(ze)還保留了-m韻(yun)尾.

聲母

以中原官話(hua)-洛陽話(hua)為例，有(you)23個聲(sheng)母（含零聲(sheng)母）。

p 比不(bu)巴白 p? 皮(pi)丕片平 m 木毛民皿 f 夫乏(fa)反(fan)方 v 尾武(wu)文亡

t 打多刀刁 t? 土(tu)太天(tian)屯 n 內牛(niu)奶女(nv) - l 立呂(lv)洛列

ts 左斬罩(zhao)支 ts? 七抄茶(cha)翅 - s 四(si)小(xiao)沙生 -

t? 助(zhu)展趙知 t?? 窗超辰式 - ? 世(shi)拴水升 ? 日銳(rui)人(ren)榮

t? 急局介決 t?? 去巧丘欠 - ? 希(xi)穴玄兄(xiong) -

k 瓜甘艮光(guang) k? 可尻(kao)口孔(kong) - x 戶化火杏 -

零(ling)聲母：二硬艾牙也央五瓦(wa)王月允容

韻母

以中原官話-洛(luo)陽話為例(li)，有45個(ge)韻母（含(han)8個(ge)兒化韻）。

? 支此時四

? 知池拾十

? 圪坷核二

i 尾立七希

u 戶六出五

y 女律足去

a 襪八他沙

ia 倆家掐夏

ua 抓刷蛙滑

ya 徐家/sya31/莊ㄦ

? 白太色改

i? 別捏且介

u? 帥拐快外

y? 絕雪決靴

? 磨扯熱歌

i? 略爵腳學

u? 托左說戈

y? 九個(ge)/t?y?53/

? 否刀招好

i? 苗刁小巧

ei 筆墨彼誰

uei 內最水委

?u 豆走收口

i?u 丟囚九又

?n 寒山晚三

i?n 先連片減

u?n 短穿官環

y?n 聯全犬院

?n 文吞人很

in 品林尋欣

un 盾寸春昆

yn 論旬均允

a? 亡浪上康

ia? 良相向央

ua? 莊爽光王

?? 孟等升杏

i? 平另井幸

u? 同宋充共

y? 龍粽兄容

?? 枝ㄦ

i? 心ㄦ

u? 腿ㄦ

y? 裙ㄦ

?? 肝ㄦ

i?? 尖ㄦ

u?? 光ㄦ

y?? 院ㄦ

聲調

以中原官話(hua)-洛陽話(hua)為例，有陰(yin)平、陽平、上聲(sheng)、去(qu)聲(sheng)，4個聲(sheng)調（失去(qu)入聲(sheng)）。

陰平

33

三、一、千、六、七、八、百

陽平

31零、平(ping)、人、才、文(wen)、十、白

上聲

53五、九(jiu)、比、手、古、口(kou)、女

去聲

412

二、四、萬、父、正、大、用

上聲(sheng)53→陽(yang)平31/_上聲(sheng)53

例(li)如：有≠油，老≠撈，養≠洋(yang)；

有水(shui)=油水(shui)，老(lao)米=撈米，養馬=洋馬。

正字

1.敲(qiao)，qiao，敲(qiao)詐(zha)，騙（錢等(deng)）。例句：掩那(nei)虔婆見他是個官(guan)人(ren)，心中要敲(qiao)他一下(xia)，不(bu)想又沒甚麼大錢，好(hao)生埋怨。——馬(ma)致遠《青衫淚(lei)》第(di)四摺

2.聒，guo，古活切〈動〉：聲(sheng)(sheng)音吵(chao)鬧震耳朵(duo)，指噪聲(sheng)(sheng)太大使人(ren)厭(yan)煩。～耳。～噪。例句：①恁倆別嗷(ao)(ao)嗷(ao)(ao)了，聒耳朵(duo)。 ②：鄰居(ju)吵(chao)架聲(sheng)(sheng)可大，聒嘞人(ren)睡不成覺

3.薅(hao)，hao，〈動(dong)〉①拔除(chu)田(tian)草(cao)。如：薅(hao)馬（古代(dai)農具(ju)的(de)名(ming)稱。專用于除(chu)草(cao)）；薅(hao)草(cao)（除(chu)草(cao)）；薅(hao)耨（除(chu)草(cao)）②泛指拔去。如：薅(hao)胡子(zi)（拔胡須）；薅(hao)菜苗兒；薅(hao)秧（拔秧苗）③揪(jiu)。如：薅(hao)師(shi)傅嘞(lei)落腮胡；薅(hao)下幾根頭發(fa)；薅(hao)走了軍帽；薅(hao)住(zhu)領子(zi)

4.噦，yuo，於月切(qie)〈動〉：嘔吐。干～（要吐而吐不出東西來(lai)）例句：你們快去燒些鹽(yan)白湯，等我灌下(xia)肚去，把他噦出來(lai)。——《西游記》

5.敹，liao，〈動(dong)〉用(yong)針(zhen)、粗線縫綴衣(yi)服。如：～貼(tie)邊(bian)。～上(shang)幾針(zhen)。給這件(jian)衣(yi)裳袖(xiu)～上(shang)幾針(zhen)。

6.餾，liu，〈動〉把涼(liang)了的(de)熟(shu)食品再蒸熱。在(zai)河南話(hua)中(zhong)，“蒸”與“餾”是不同(tong)的(de)，“蒸”是把生食加熱到熟(shu)。而在(zai)普通話(hua)中(zhong)，通用“蒸”。例句：把饃餾一餾再吃(chi)。

7.搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)，nuo，〈動〉（形聲(sheng)。從手，弱聲(sheng)。本(ben)義：用力(li)按壓）同本(ben)義，握，持，拿著(zhu)。如：～管（筆）。～手。～筆。 ～家伙。①搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)，按也。—《說文(wen)》②橈之。—《考工記·弓人》。注：“橈搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)其干。”③搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)秦(qin)起趙。—左思《魏都賦(fu)》又(you)如：搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)管；搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)住，搦(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)緊嘍，別(bie)松手！

8.諞(pian)，pian，〈動〉炫耀(yao)、夸耀(yao)或驕(jiao)傲地顯示。如(ru)：～能。他又～嘞(lei)。能家(jia)(jia)不(bu)～，～家(jia)(jia)不(bu)能。

9.潲(shao)，shao或sao，〈動〉①雨(yu)斜(xie)落下來(lai) 如(ru)：雨(yu)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)屋里潲(shao)；東邊潲(shao)雨(yu)②∶灑水 如(ru)：下水前(qian)，先往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)身上潲(shao)點(dian)水。掃地(di)前(qian)，先潲(shao)點(dian)水，要不(bu)嘞起土。③∶往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)后(hou)掙挫如(ru)：[騾子]一見炮就往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)后(hou)潲(shao)，怎么也(ye)套不(bu)上去(qu)。——魏巍(wei)《東方》雨(yu)點(dian)被風吹得斜(xie)灑：雨(yu)往(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)南～。灑水：熨衣服(fu)前(qian)先～點(dian)水。

10.嗍(suo)，suo，<動>用(yong)唇舌裹食，吮(shun)吸。一般多指(zhi)吮(shun)棍(gun)(gun)裝(zhuang)物(wu)，或者(zhe)物(wu)體(ti)的突起(qi)部分。。如：嗍(suo)民髓(sui)（吮(shun)吸民髓(sui)）；嗍(suo)奶；拿根冰棍(gun)(gun)慢慢嗍(suo)；小孩子生下來就會(hui)～奶。

11.溻(ta)(ta)，ta，〈動(dong)〉：汗濕透（衣(yi)裳、被(bei)褥等）。如：天可熱了，衣(yi)裳都～濕了。另外(wai)可以(yi)指被(bei)汗溻(ta)(ta)濕的(de)衣(yi)服(fu)或者有類似特征的(de)衣(yi)服(fu)粘皮膚。“這衣(yi)裳溻(ta)(ta)脊(ji)梁”。

12.颬，ha，〈動〉：開口吐氣的(de)樣子。如(ru)：颬氣

13.楔，sie，尖音，先結切〈動〉：把楔形(xing)物(wu)插(cha)入或捶打到物(wu)體里(li)面。如：楔齒用角柶(si)。——《儀禮·士喪禮》〈名〉填充器物(wu)的空隙(xi)使其牢固的木橛、木片等。

14.洇(yin)(yin)，yin，<動>：液(ye)體在紙(zhi)、布(bu)及土(tu)壤中向四外散開或滲透。如：洇(yin)(yin)潤（潤澤）；血已經把紗布(bu)洇(yin)(yin)濕了．這紙(zhi)不好，光洇(yin)(yin)紙(zhi)。

15.笏(hu)，hu，<動(dong)>：原(yuan)意為用(yong)笏(hu)板撲擊，今(jin)意為用(yong)手扇別(bie)人的臉。如：笏(hu)你臉。

16.搌(zhan)，zhan，<動(dong)>輕輕地擦(ca)抹(mo)并(bing)吸(xi)收(shou)。如：①施(shi)之如彩(cai)畫之上者，以亂(luan)線揩搌(zhan)用之。——宋(song)·李(li)誡《營造(zao)法(fa)式》②紙上落了一滴墨(mo)，快(kuai)拿收(shou)墨(mo)紙搌(zhan)一搌(zhan)吧。搌(zhan)搌(zhan)桌上嘞水。

17.志，zhi或zi，〈動〉：稱輕重(zhong)。如(ru)：公不公平，用(yong)秤～～就知了。

18.拌(ban)(ban)，ban，〈動〉：扔掉。西(xi)漢時(shi)楊(yang)雄寫的《方言》中第(di)十：“拌(ban)(ban)，棄也。楚凡揮棄物謂(wei)之(zhi)拌(ban)(ban)”。郭璞(pu)注：“今汝潁間語依然”。例：“舊嘞不拌(ban)(ban)，新嘞不來(lai)。”

19.嘞，lei，的。

20.渳，min，稍(shao)微喝一點(dian)。

21.脬(pao)，pao，量詞，用(yong)于屎、尿。如：一脬(pao)尿。

22.恁，nen，指示代詞，①這么；這樣(yang)。②你(ni)，你(ni)們，你(ni)的，你(ni)們的。

23.冇(mao)，mao，①沒(mei)有。例：冇(mao)有。②哄(hong)騙(pian)。例：他剛才是冇(mao)你嘞。

24.胮，pang，浮腫。例：你嘞手都(dou)泡(pao)胮啦！

25.跐，ci，踩，踏。例：恁跐得那（nei）個板凳。

26.尋(xun)，xin，找。例：尋(xun)媳婦(fu)。

語言分布

近現代以來，西方語(yu)言(yan)學(xue)理論引入中國，學(xue)者們開始對漢語(yu)方言(yan)進行系統分(fen)類。

中(zhong)(zhong)國漢(han)語(yu)方(fang)言(yan)分類的(de)第一次嘗試(shi)，是1934年上海申報館出版的(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民國新地圖(tu)》，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)《語(yu)言(yan)區(qu)域圖(tu)》將中(zhong)(zhong)國語(yu)系分為華(hua)北官話區(qu)、華(hua)南(nan)官話區(qu)、吳(wu)方(fang)言(yan)、閩方(fang)言(yan)、客家方(fang)言(yan)、粵(yue)方(fang)言(yan)、海南(nan)方(fang)言(yan)七(qi)種。

隨(sui)后，隨(sui)著(zhu)對方言的(de)調查日(ri)(ri)益詳盡，漢語方言分類也日(ri)(ri)益完善(shan)。

建國后，于50年代展開了全國漢語方言普查，第一次得到了關于漢語方言的完善資料(liao)。

隨后(hou)的三十年(nian)間，針對(dui)漢(han)語(yu)(yu)方(fang)言的零星調(diao)查從未中斷，至1985年(nian)，中國(guo)科(ke)學院語(yu)(yu)言研究所(suo)（即今中國(guo)社會科(ke)學院語(yu)(yu)言研究所(suo)）李榮(rong)發表《官話方(fang)言的分區(qu)》一文，奠定(ding)了漢(han)語(yu)(yu)方(fang)言分類的基(ji)礎(chu)。

文(wen)中認(ren)為中原官話包(bao)括(kuo)西安、運城、洛陽(yang)(yang)、鄭州、信陽(yang)(yang)、曲(qu)阜、徐州、阜陽(yang)(yang)等地。

1987年，中(zhong)國社會科學院和澳大利亞人文科學院合作編纂《中(zhong)國語言地圖集》將中(zhong)原官話分為9片(pian)(pian)(pian)，分別(bie)為：鄭曹片(pian)(pian)(pian)、蔡魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛徐片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾河片(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦隴片(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)疆(jiang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

2005年(nian)，中國(guo)社會(hui)科學院語言研究所(suo)賀巍(wei)發(fa)表的《中原官(guan)話分(fen)(fen)區（稿）》一文，將分(fen)(fen)布于河南、山東(dong)、安徽等省的中原官(guan)話東(dong)半部分(fen)(fen)做了重新分(fen)(fen)區，分(fen)(fen)為兗(yan)菏片(pian)(pian)(pian)、徐(xu)淮(huai)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、鄭開片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)、漯(luo)項(xiang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、商阜(fu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)8片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

在以上(shang)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的基(ji)礎上(shang)，2012年，中(zhong)國社會科(ke)學(xue)院語(yu)言(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)、中(zhong)國社會科(ke)學(xue)院民族學(xue)與人類學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)、香港城市大學(xue)語(yu)言(yan)資訊(xun)科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)心(xin)撰寫的《中(zhong)國語(yu)言(yan)地圖集(ji)（第2版）》，將中(zhong)原官話劃分為14片(pian)(pian)(pian)，分別為：鄭開片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南魯(lu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、漯項片(pian)(pian)(pian)、商阜片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信蚌(bang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、兗菏片(pian)(pian)(pian)、徐淮片(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾河片(pian)(pian)(pian)、關(guan)中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦隴(long)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴(long)中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、河州(zhou)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南疆片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

中(zhong)原(yuan)官(guan)話是(shi)漢(han)語官(guan)話中(zhong)范圍最大的方(fang)言(yan)，從行政區劃上說，分布于河南、安(an)徽、山(shan)(shan)東、江(jiang)蘇、河北、山(shan)(shan)西、陜西、甘肅、寧夏、青海、新疆共(gong)390個縣市，和移民有關(guan)。

以縣(xian)市(shi)為(wei)單位，共分布于387個縣(xian)市(shi)，各(ge)省區所占的點(dian)數為(wei)：河(he)南107，山(shan)(shan)東(dong)31，河(he)北2，安徽26，江蘇10，陜(shan)西72，山(shan)(shan)西27，甘肅49，新疆44，青海(hai)13，寧夏(xia)6（方言點(dian)和縣(xian)市(shi)并非(fei)完(wan)全對應）。

內部分區

《中國語言地圖集（第2版）》根(gen)據(ju)地理(li)分布將中原官話分為(wei)鄭開片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)、漯項片(pian)(pian)(pian)、商阜片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信(xin)蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)、兗菏片(pian)(pian)(pian)、徐淮片(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾河片(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中片(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦隴(long)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴(long)中片(pian)(pian)(pian)、河州片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南疆片(pian)(pian)(pian)等14片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

天津(jin)市區、蘇州市吳江(jiang)區菀坪鎮(zhen)、湖州市長興(xing)縣(xian)、宣(xuan)城(cheng)市廣德市等地分布有(you)中(zhong)原官話方言島。

1.鄭開片

河南省：鄭(zheng)(zheng)州市(shi)、開封(feng)市(shi)、鶴(he)壁市(shi)、濮陽(yang)市(shi)、濮陽(yang)縣、長垣縣、封(feng)丘縣、原陽(yang)縣、蘭考縣、民權縣、睢(sui)縣、杞縣、通(tong)許(xu)縣、中(zhong)牟縣、尉(wei)氏縣、滎陽(yang)市(shi)、新(xin)密市(shi)、新(xin)鄭(zheng)(zheng)市(shi)、浚縣、滑縣，南樂(le)縣、內(nei)黃縣、清(qing)豐縣

河北省(sheng)：魏縣(xian)（縣(xian)城以(yi)東）、大(da)名縣(xian)

共24個縣市

2.洛嵩片

河南省：洛(luo)(luo)陽市、嵩縣(xian)、鞏義市、登封市、洛(luo)(luo)陽市偃(yan)師區、孟州市、洛(luo)(luo)陽市孟津(jin)區、伊川縣(xian)、新安縣(xian)、宜陽縣(xian)、澠池縣(xian)、洛(luo)(luo)寧縣(xian)、義馬市、欒川縣(xian)、盧氏縣(xian)。

共15個縣市區

3.南魯片

河南省：南陽(yang)市、魯山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、長葛市、臨(lin)潁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、許昌市、平(ping)頂山市、舞鋼(gang)市、襄城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、郟(jia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、禹州(zhou)市、汝(ru)州(zhou)市、汝(ru)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、寶豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、舞陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、西平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、方城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、南召縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、西峽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、淅(xi)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、內鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、社旗縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、泌陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄧州(zhou)市、新野縣(xian)(xian)(xian)

陜西省：商南縣

共29個縣市

4.漯項片

河南省：漯河市、項城市、扶溝縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄢(yan)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)華(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周口市、淮(huai)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、商水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上蔡縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汝南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、駐馬店市、遂平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、確山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、正陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)輿縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新蔡縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。

共16個縣市

5.商阜片

河南(nan)省：商丘市、太康縣(xian)、寧陵縣(xian)、柘城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)、虞城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)、鹿邑縣(xian)、夏(xia)邑縣(xian)、永(yong)城(cheng)(cheng)市、鄲城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)、沈丘縣(xian)；

安(an)徽省：阜陽(yang)市、亳(bo)州市、濉溪縣(xian)(xian)、宿州市、靈璧縣(xian)(xian)、蒙城縣(xian)(xian)、渦陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、利(li)辛縣(xian)(xian)、界首市、太(tai)和縣(xian)(xian)、臨泉縣(xian)(xian)、阜南縣(xian)(xian)。

共23個縣市

6.信蚌片

河南省：信陽市(shi)、桐柏縣(xian)、息(xi)縣(xian)、淮濱縣(xian)、羅山縣(xian)、潢川縣(xian)、光山縣(xian)、新縣(xian)、商城縣(xian)、固始(shi)縣(xian)；

安徽省：蚌埠(bu)市、金(jin)寨(zhai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍邱縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁上縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、懷(huai)遠(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、五(wu)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、泗縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、固(gu)鎮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)

共21個縣市

注(zhu)：以下縣(xian)市分布有中原官(guan)話信蚌片，因并非本縣(xian)市主要(yao)方言，因此(ci)未(wei)予計入。

廣德市(shi)(shi)（東部(bu)(bu)北部(bu)(bu)等鄉鎮(zhen)）；郎溪縣（南(nan)部(bu)(bu)北部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)分鄉鎮(zhen)）；宣城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)（東部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)分鄉鎮(zhen)）；寧國市(shi)(shi)（少(shao)數鄉村）

7.兗菏片

山(shan)東(dong)省：兗州(zhou)區(qu)、菏(he)澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、棗莊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郯(tan)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蒼山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、費縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平邑(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滕州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、微山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)沭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄒城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、曲阜市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汶上縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泗(si)水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄆城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、嘉祥縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、濟(ji)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、魚(yu)臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、單縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巨野縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、成武縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)明縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定陶(tao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄄城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梁山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽(yang)谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莘(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部(bu)（莘(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中北部(bu)屬于冀魯官話區(qu)）。

河南省：范(fan)縣、臺前(qian)縣

共33個縣市

8.徐淮片

江蘇省：徐州市(shi)、銅山區、豐(feng)縣、沛(pei)縣、邳州市(shi)、睢寧縣、宿遷市(shi)、新(xin)沂(yi)市(shi)、東(dong)海縣、贛榆區

安徽省(sheng)：淮北市、濉(sui)溪縣、宿州市、碭(dang)山縣、蕭縣、靈(ling)璧(bi)縣

河南省：永城(cheng)市、夏(xia)邑縣

山東省：棗(zao)莊市、滕州市、微山縣(xian)、魚臺(tai)縣(xian)

共13個縣市

9.汾河片

分為三個小片

1.平陽小片

山西(xi)省：霍州市(shi)、古縣(xian)(xian)、洪洞縣(xian)(xian)、臨汾市(shi)（市(shi)轄(xia)區）、浮山縣(xian)(xian)、翼(yi)城縣(xian)(xian)、曲沃縣(xian)(xian)

2.絳州小片

山西省：新(xin)絳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、襄汾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、侯(hou)馬市、聞喜(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、稷(ji)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、萬(wan)榮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、絳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、垣曲(qu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沁水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（城(cheng)關）

3.解州小片

山(shan)西省：吉縣(xian)、鄉寧縣(xian)、河津(jin)市、運城(cheng)市（鹽湖區(qu)）、臨猗縣(xian)、永濟市、芮城(cheng)縣(xian)、平陸縣(xian)

陜西(xi)省：宜川縣(xian)、韓城市、合陽(yang)縣(xian)、大荔縣(xian)

共29個縣市

10.關中片

陜西(xi)省(sheng)：西(xi)安(an)市(shi)（臨(lin)潼區、閻良區、長安(an)區）、高陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、藍(lan)田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、戶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、銅川市(shi)（王(wang)益(yi)區、印臺區）、耀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜(yi)君縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、咸陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)（秦都(dou)區、渭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區）、禮泉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、涇陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永壽(shou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淳化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、三(san)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、彬縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、興平(ping)(ping)市(shi)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、旬(xun)邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武功縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛(luo)(luo)川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃龍縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、渭南(nan)市(shi)（臨(lin)渭區）、蒲(pu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、白水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華陰市(shi)、澄城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、富(fu)平(ping)(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潼關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洋縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)康市(shi)（漢濱區部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)）、旬(xun)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、白河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、平(ping)(ping)利縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、商洛(luo)(luo)市(shi)（市(shi)轄區）、洛(luo)(luo)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、山陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、丹(dan)鳳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、鎮(zhen)(zhen)安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、西(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)固縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、楊凌區

寧夏：涇源縣

甘肅省：寧縣

河(he)南省：靈寶市、陜(shan)縣(xian)、三門(men)峽市（湖濱區）

共47個縣市

11.秦隴片

陜(shan)西省：寶雞市（渭濱區、金臺區、陳倉區）、岐(qi)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳翔縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、麟游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、千陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、眉(mei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、太(tai)白縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長武(wu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、富(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

寧夏(xia)：固原縣(xian)（原州(zhou)區）、彭陽縣(xian)、海(hai)原縣(xian)、鹽池縣(xian)（東部(bu)）、同心(xin)縣(xian)（南部(bu)）

甘(gan)肅省：平涼市（崆峒區）、涇川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、靈臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、崇(chong)信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、華(hua)亭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、慶陽市（西峰區）、慶城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、正寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、合水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、華(hua)池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、環(huan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、靖遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、平川區、景泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、康縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、兩當縣(xian)(xian)(xian)（廣金鄉除外）、徽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、成縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、禮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、西和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴(long)(long)南市（武都區）、文縣(xian)(xian)(xian)（碧口鎮除外）、宕(dang)昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、舟(zhou)曲(qu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨潭(tan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、岷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴(long)(long)西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳(zhang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、甘(gan)谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)

青海省(sheng)：西寧市(shi)、平安縣、湟中縣、湟源縣、貴德(de)縣

四川省：九寨溝縣

共61個縣市

12.隴中片

寧夏：西吉(ji)縣(xian)、隆德縣(xian)

甘(gan)肅省：天水市（秦城區、麥(mai)積區）、秦安(an)縣、清水縣、張家川、靜寧縣、莊浪縣、會寧縣、定西市、通渭縣、渭源縣、臨洮縣、康樂縣

共14個縣市

13.河州片

甘肅(su)省：臨(lin)夏(xia)市、臨(lin)夏(xia)縣(xian)、和政縣(xian)、廣河縣(xian)、永靖縣(xian)（不含黃河以東的(de)三個鄉(xiang)）

青海省：民和回族(zu)土(tu)族(zu)自治縣(xian)(xian)、循化撒拉族(zu)自治縣(xian)(xian)、樂都縣(xian)(xian)、同(tong)仁縣(xian)(xian)

共10個縣市

14.南疆片

新(xin)疆維吾(wu)爾自(zi)治區：吐魯番市、鄯善縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、托(tuo)克遜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫(ku)爾勒(le)(le)市、輪臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉犁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、若羌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、且(qie)末縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、焉耆回族自(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)(he)靜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)(he)碩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、博湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、喀什(shen)市、疏附縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、疏勒(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、英(ying)吉沙(sha)(sha)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、澤普縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莎車縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、麥(mai)蓋提縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岳普湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伽師(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巴楚(chu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)(he)田(tian)市、和(he)(he)田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、墨玉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、皮山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛浦縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、策勒(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、于田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、民豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿克蘇市、溫宿縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫(ku)車縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)(sha)雅縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)和(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、拜城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏什(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿瓦(wa)提縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柯坪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿圖什(shen)市、阿克陶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿合奇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏恰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伊寧(ning)(ning)市、伊寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、察布查爾錫伯自(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏留縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、昭蘇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、特克斯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尼勒(le)(le)克縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

新(xin)疆生產建(jian)設兵團：阿拉爾市(shi)(shi)、圖木舒克(ke)市(shi)(shi)、鐵(tie)門關市(shi)(shi)、可克(ke)達拉市(shi)(shi)

甘肅省：敦煌市（河東(dong)）

共58個縣市

注：新疆(jiang)生產建設(she)兵團團場(chang)(chang)方言(yan)(yan)被當地(di)居民稱之為“團場(chang)(chang)話(hua)”，即帶(dai)明顯方言(yan)(yan)口音的普(pu)通話(hua)。至(zhi)于(yu)受何種(zhong)(zhong)方言(yan)(yan)影響(xiang)，則取決于(yu)團場(chang)(chang)職工(gong)來源(yuan)地(di)。所以(yi)，“團場(chang)(chang)話(hua)”不(bu)是一種(zhong)(zhong)特定的方言(yan)(yan)，而是廣大兵團團場(chang)(chang)使用方言(yan)(yan)的統稱。團場(chang)(chang)一般多為河(he)(he)南(nan)普(pu)通話(hua)（或普(pu)化河(he)(he)南(nan)話(hua)）。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)兵團河(he)(he)南(nan)話(hua)，已無法(fa)從(cong)語言(yan)(yan)特征上判斷出具(ju)體(ti)來自河(he)(he)南(nan)某地(di)。

尖團音對照

以(yi)下內(nei)容(rong)來(lai)自“京劇版”的(de)尖(jian)團音分(fen)(fen)化表，為今(jin)河南省分(fen)(fen)尖(jian)團地(di)區(qu)的(de)咬字，但(dan)凡分(fen)(fen)尖(jian)團的(de)北方地(di)區(qu)能夠與(yu)此(ci)表基(ji)本(ben)匹(pi)配或完全(quan)(quan)匹(pi)配（膠東/秦/晉等部分(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)腭化地(di)區(qu)有少量出入(ru)）。南方分(fen)(fen)尖(jian)團的(de)地(di)區(qu)主要還有入(ru)聲、不(bu)(bu)腭化等問(wen)題，吳語分(fen)(fen)尖(jian)團地(di)區(qu)還有濁音，因此(ci)許多字音與(yu)此(ci)表不(bu)(bu)匹(pi)配，但(dan)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)規則與(yu)此(ci)表方向完全(quan)(quan)一(yi)致。

下文中所(suo)使(shi)用的(de)拼音基(ji)于現代漢語拼音，其中zi、ci、si的(de)讀音與常規(gui)的(de)zi，ci，si不同，乃(nai)聲母(mu)z、c、s與韻母(mu)i直接配合而來，應特(te)別(bie)注意。

zi和ji的尖(jian)團(tuan)對照

zi；積唧疾擠集(ji)輯嫉即(ji)籍脊際劑霽濟薺(qi)祭寂績跡稷(ji)蒺躋鱭齏鯽

ji；幾機雞記及急已季基激吉擊棘亟紀冀(ji)悸(ji)級(ji)繼寄汲悸(ji)妓畸……

zie；接(jie)節姐睫藉捷婕癤(jie)借截

jie；結劫解竭杰界(jie)屆(jie)揭(jie)戒階頡介(jie)街皆拮(jie)羯碣桀……

ziao；焦(jiao)蕉椒(jiao)礁鷦(jiao)噍湫嚼(jiao)艽鷦(jiao)醮

jiao；交腳角教嬌攪(jiao)驕狡郊轎窖澆叫較鉸僥蛟……

ziu；酒就揪鷲僦蹴(cu)啾(jiu)

jiu；九舊(jiu)久究(jiu)韭(jiu)救(jiu)糾舅廄(jiu)究(jiu)鬮(jiu)臼疚赳柩桕鳩……

zian；尖箭煎剪薦賤尖戔箋翦餞戩谫濺(jian)殲僭(jian)韉濺(jian)踐湔(jian)

jian；肩見(jian)件建減檢簡(jian)監堅(jian)劍鑒蹇堿揀謇(jian)柬緘繭(jian)間鍵艱……

zin；津進盡浸晉燼藎縉贐

jin；今近斤(jin)巾(jin)金(jin)瑾謹緊筋錦(jin)僅襟靳勁禁(jin)……

ziang；將漿獎醬蔣匠槳

jiang；姜僵疆講絳降(jiang)韁豇(jiang)犟(jiang)強耩礓虹糨……

zing；精(jing)睛晶井靖阱菁靚凈腈婧靜

jing；京驚經(jing)竟鏡痙徑頸競旌涇荊(jing)竟敬境……

zü；疽狙(ju)且聚(ju)沮咀苴齟(ju)

ju；居拘鞠矩舉巨(ju)具局(ju)距鋸聚菊橘拒劇(ju)……

züe；絕嚼爵爝

jue；決覺角掘撅孓訣抉攫(jue)腳橛矍镢厥崛……

züan；朘脧鐫

juan；捐鵑(juan)眷圈絹卷鄄倦娟蠲錈蠲狷涓錈……

zün；俊峻竣浚駿

jun；軍君均菌龜鈞筠麇皸捃郡(jun)麇……

ci和qi的尖(jian)團對照

ci；七(qi)妻漆戚柒齊砌(qi)泣凄臍緝(ji)沏薺萋蠐葺嘁槭磧

qi；期欺起其騎(qi)奇亓(qi)啟豈棄(qi)祁企乞契歧祈訖氣器……

cie；切且(qie)竊砌(qi)趄妾

qie；茄怯愜鍥(qie)篋(qie)慊(qian)伽挈(qie)……

ciao；鍬悄瞧(qiao)鞘雀峭樵(qiao)憔譙(qiao)愀誚劁俏(qiao)

qiao；敲撬巧橋翹殼喬僑橇蕎蹺鞒竅(qiao)……

ciu；秋楸鰍湫(qiu)囚(qiu)泅酋蝤遒(qiu)

qiu；丘求球仇邱龜蚯裘(qiu)糗巰逑虬(qiu)巰……

cian；千簽釬遷扦仟前(qian)錢潛淺倩僉(qian)芊(qian)阡(qian)茜

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