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中(zhong)原官(guan)話(hua)是南方(fang)地區(qu)和北方(fang)地區(qu)中(zhong)原民系(xi)的母語，漢語北方(fang)官(guan)話(hua)的一(yi)個(ge)分支，是以雅言為核心的中(zhong)國歷代標(biao)準音的基礎上而逐(zhu)漸形成和發展(zhan)。典型中(zhong)原官(guan)話(hua)與普通(tong)話(hua)在聲母、韻母和用詞上有一(yi)定差異，嚴格區(qu)分尖團音。

主要以古(gu)入聲(sheng)清(qing)音(yin)聲(sheng)母(mu)和次(ci)濁聲(sheng)母(mu)字(zi)今(jin)讀(du)陰平(ping)，古(gu)全濁聲(sheng)母(mu)字(zi)今(jin)讀(du)陽平(ping)的入聲(sheng)歸派方(fang)式是(shi)中原官話區的劃區標準。

中(zhong)原官(guan)話(hua)(hua)主(zhu)要分布(bu)于(yu)河南(nan)、河北南(nan)部(bu)、山東西南(nan)部(bu)、江蘇北部(bu)、安徽北部(bu)、山西南(nan)部(bu)、陜西中(zhong)部(bu)、甘(gan)肅東部(bu)南(nan)部(bu)、寧(ning)夏(xia)南(nan)部(bu)、青(qing)海東北部(bu)、新疆南(nan)疆等地(di)區，共392個縣(xian)市，中(zhong)原官(guan)話(hua)(hua)的使用(yong)人(ren)口達到1.86億(yi)。

語言特點

中原官話(hua)在(zai)(zai)語(yu)音(yin)上與(yu)(yu)普通(tong)話(hua)很接近，說(shuo)中原官話(hua)地區的(de)人可以(yi)與(yu)(yu)說(shuo)普通(tong)話(hua)的(de)人自(zi)由通(tong)話(hua)。在(zai)(zai)語(yu)音(yin)上值得注意的(de)地方有以(yi)下幾點：

1.平舌音(yin)與(yu)翹舌音(yin)，知照組字(zi)與(yu)精組字(zi)的(de)分合

中原官話中存大致在三種模(mo)式。

a.知(zhi)照(zhao)組讀(du)舌尖后音(yin)（即翹舌音(yin)），精組讀(du)舌尖前音(yin)（即平舌音(yin)）。鄭州、開封等地(di)屬(shu)于此類。

b.合口(kou)字(zi)讀翹舌(she)音(yin)；開口(kou)字(zi)中，止(zhi)攝知組（如知、池）讀翹舌(she)音(yin)，照組（如紙、翅）讀平舌(she)音(yin)；除(chu)止(zhi)攝外，知組三等字(zi)（如張、場）、章組（如周(zhou)、手(shou)）讀翹舌(she)音(yin)，知組二等字(zi)（如罩、茶）、莊組（如查(cha)、沙）、精組讀平舌(she)音(yin)。洛陽屬于(yu)此類。

c.知照組、精組字均讀平舌音。河南東(dong)南部、山東(dong)南部部分地區以及(ji)其他一些零星區域屬于此類，如駐馬店、濟寧(ning)等地。

中(zhong)國方(fang)言地圖集曾經依據以上的三(san)種模式(shi)將中(zhong)原官話分(fen)出了鄭曹(cao)片（a）、洛南(nan)片（b）、蔡魯片（c）三(san)個(ge)片區(qu)。

2.區分尖團音

即見組(zu)細音(yin)(yin)與精(jing)組(zu)細音(yin)(yin)發音(yin)(yin)不同。見組(zu)細音(yin)(yin)顎化，精(jing)組(zu)細音(yin)(yin)不顎化而仍保(bao)持(chi)舌尖音(yin)(yin)的讀法。中(zhong)原(yuan)官話大部(bu)分(fen)區域能夠區分(fen)尖團音(yin)(yin)，但也有(you)部(bu)分(fen)區域不區分(fen)。

何謂尖團，即“箭zian—劍jian”有(you)別、“小siao—曉xiao”有(you)別、“酒ziu—久jiu”有(you)別、“親cin—欽(qin)qin”有(you)別、“心(xin)sin—欣xin”有(you)別、“積(ji)zi—雞ji”有(you)別、“先sian—掀xian”、“千cian—牽qian”有(you)別……前(qian)者尖音，后者團音。分尖團是正統(tong)。

3.入聲字(zi)的讀音與普通話差異較大

整個中原官話區內(nei)，入(ru)聲(sheng)字(zi)都已經失(shi)去塞音尾，而歸入(ru)舒聲(sheng)字(zi)。在(zai)聲(sheng)調上，清入(ru)聲(sheng)、次濁入(ru)聲(sheng)字(zi)歸入(ru)陰平，全(quan)濁入(ru)聲(sheng)字(zi)歸入(ru)陽平，在(zai)全(quan)區內(nei)高度一(yi)致(zhi)。不少入(ru)聲(sheng)字(zi)韻(yun)母也(ye)與普通(tong)話差別較大。主要有：

a.曾(ceng)攝、梗(geng)攝入聲(sheng)字(zi)，韻母一般為ε/ai/ei，如百(bai)、則(ze)、客、德；

b.宕江攝入(ru)聲字，韻母一般為yo/io，如藥、角(jiao)、學；

c.山攝入(ru)聲(sheng)字(zi)，韻母在(zai)有些地區為(wei)ye，有些地區為(wei)yo.例字(zi)如缺、雪、月

4.蟹攝、止攝合口三等(deng)非(fei)組“非(fei)飛費肥肺”等(deng)字，除信蚌片外，其余大多發(fa)為fi音(yin)。

- 止攝 蟹(xie)攝

非 飛 肥 費 匪 妃 微(wei) 未 肺

關中片 渭南 ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

汾河片 運(yun)城 ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i ?i vi vi fei

秦隴(long)片 寶雞 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

隴中片(pian) 天水 fi fi fi fi fi fi vi vi fei

5.部(bu)分區域(yu)（如(ru)開(kai)封(feng)、鄭州、洛陽）存在子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)變韻現象，即普通話中(zhong)的“-子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”尾(wei)詞，在這些地(di)方的方言(yan)中(zhong)不加“-子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”尾(wei)，而增加一個[au]音(yin)作結尾(wei)。如(ru)開(kai)封(feng)：鴨子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)[iau]，騾子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)[luau]，鼻子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)[biao]，筷子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)[k‘iau]。濮陽、商丘、清豐、南(nan)樂及附近各縣，則將子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)讀為(wei)得(de)dê[te]，如(ru)車(che)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、票(piao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、房子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、孩子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，一律讀為(wei)車(che)得(de)、票(piao)得(de)、房得(de)、孩得(de)。

值(zhi)得注意的是(shi)，由(you)于推廣普通話以(yi)及(ji)城市化(hua)的影響，一些重要(yao)的語(yu)音(yin)特征在(zai)大城市以(yi)及(ji)在(zai)年輕人口中(zhong)已經很難見(jian)到。

比如以上的第(di)二條“尖團音的區(qu)分(fen)”，如今在老年人中(zhong)常見(jian)，而在年輕人中(zhong)很少；第(di)六條的“子(zi)變韻(yun)”，也處在明顯的消亡過程中(zhong)。

而(er)許(xu)多(duo)入聲(sheng)字的讀(du)音(yin)和聲(sheng)調，被一些(xie)年(nian)輕(qing)人(ren)從普通(tong)話類推成了河南話，即(ji)采用(yong)普通(tong)話的讀(du)音(yin)，而(er)將(jiang)聲(sheng)調調型變(bian)化成河南話的形式。比(bi)如“藥”，在鄭州正(zheng)確的讀(du)音(yin)應是[yo24]，陰(yin)平，而(er)在不少年(nian)輕(qing)人(ren)口中變(bian)成了[iao21]，即(ji)變(bian)成了去聲(sheng)。

6.知組、照組合(he)口(kou)字，在中(zhong)(zhong)原官話(hua)區東部（魯西南(nan)(nan)、豫東、蘇北、皖(wan)北）和西部（關中(zhong)(zhong)、晉(jin)南(nan)(nan)、隴東、南(nan)(nan)疆）等地有唇音讀(du)法。分(fen)布(bu)較廣的是將shu-音讀(du)為f-音，如書、水(shui)、雙讀(du)作(zuo)夫、匪、方；有一部分(fen)區域（如西安(an)、棗(zao)莊），還將zhu-，chu-分(fen)別讀(du)作(zuo)pf-，pf‘-。如抓讀(du)作(zuo)pfa，吹讀(du)作(zuo)pf‘ei.

7.部分(fen)地(di)區陽聲韻(yun)(yun)三分(fen)，其他地(di)區官話的輔音韻(yun)(yun)尾(wei)僅有(you)-n和(he)-ng，而汾河片(pian)的一些地(di)區則(ze)還保留了-m韻(yun)(yun)尾(wei).

聲母

以中原官話-洛陽話為例，有23個聲母（含零聲母）。

p 比不(bu)巴白 p? 皮丕片平 m 木毛民(min)皿 f 夫乏反方 v 尾武文亡

t 打多刀刁(diao) t? 土太天(tian)屯 n 內牛奶(nai)女 - l 立呂洛列(lie)

ts 左(zuo)斬罩支 ts? 七(qi)抄茶翅 - s 四小沙生 -

t? 助展趙知 t?? 窗超辰式 - ? 世拴水(shui)升 ? 日銳人榮

t? 急局介決 t?? 去巧丘欠 - ? 希穴玄兄(xiong) -

k 瓜甘艮光 k? 可尻口孔 - x 戶(hu)化火杏 -

零聲母：二硬艾(ai)牙也(ye)央五瓦(wa)王(wang)月允(yun)容

韻母

以中原官(guan)話-洛陽話為(wei)例，有45個韻(yun)母（含8個兒化(hua)韻(yun)）。

? 支此時四

? 知池拾十

? 圪坷核二

i 尾立七希

u 戶六出五

y 女律足去

a 襪八他沙

ia 倆家掐夏

ua 抓刷蛙滑

ya 徐家/sya31/莊ㄦ

? 白太色改

i? 別捏且介

u? 帥拐快外

y? 絕雪決靴

? 磨扯熱歌

i? 略爵腳學

u? 托左說戈

y? 九個/t?y?53/

? 否刀招好

i? 苗刁小巧

ei 筆墨彼誰

uei 內最水委

?u 豆走收口

i?u 丟囚九又

?n 寒山晚三

i?n 先連片減

u?n 短穿官環

y?n 聯全犬院

?n 文吞人很

in 品林尋欣

un 盾寸春昆

yn 論旬均允

a? 亡浪上康

ia? 良相向央

ua? 莊爽光王

?? 孟等升杏

i? 平另井幸

u? 同宋充共

y? 龍粽兄容

?? 枝ㄦ

i? 心ㄦ

u? 腿ㄦ

y? 裙ㄦ

?? 肝ㄦ

i?? 尖ㄦ

u?? 光ㄦ

y?? 院ㄦ

聲調

以(yi)中原(yuan)官話-洛(luo)陽話為例，有陰(yin)平(ping)、陽平(ping)、上(shang)聲(sheng)(sheng)、去聲(sheng)(sheng)，4個聲(sheng)(sheng)調（失去入聲(sheng)(sheng)）。

陰平

33

三、一(yi)、千、六、七、八、百

陽平

31零、平(ping)、人、才、文、十、白

上聲

53五、九、比(bi)、手、古、口、女

去聲

412

二、四(si)、萬、父、正、大(da)、用

上聲53→陽(yang)平31/_上聲53

例如：有≠油，老≠撈(lao)，養(yang)≠洋(yang)；

有水=油水，老米=撈(lao)米，養馬=洋馬。

正字

1.敲，qiao，敲詐，騙（錢等(deng)）。例句(ju)：掩那(nei)虔婆見他(ta)是個官(guan)人，心中要敲他(ta)一下(xia)，不想又沒甚麼大錢，好(hao)生埋怨。——馬致(zhi)遠《青衫淚》第四(si)摺

2.聒(guo)，guo，古活切〈動〉：聲音吵鬧震耳朵，指噪聲太大使(shi)人厭(yan)煩。～耳。～噪。例(li)句(ju)：①恁倆別嗷嗷了，聒(guo)耳朵。 ②：鄰居(ju)吵架聲可(ke)大，聒(guo)嘞人睡不(bu)成覺

3.薅(hao)(hao)(hao)，hao，〈動〉①拔(ba)除田草(cao)。如(ru)：薅(hao)(hao)(hao)馬（古代農具的名稱。專用于除草(cao)）；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)草(cao)（除草(cao)）；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)耨（除草(cao)）②泛指(zhi)拔(ba)去。如(ru)：薅(hao)(hao)(hao)胡子(zi)（拔(ba)胡須）；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)菜(cai)苗兒；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)秧（拔(ba)秧苗）③揪。如(ru)：薅(hao)(hao)(hao)師傅(fu)嘞落腮胡；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)下(xia)幾(ji)根頭發(fa)；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)走了軍帽(mao)；薅(hao)(hao)(hao)住領子(zi)

4.噦，yuo，於(wu)月切〈動〉：嘔吐(tu)。干～（要吐(tu)而吐(tu)不出東西來(lai)）例(li)句：你們快去(qu)燒些鹽白(bai)湯，等我灌下(xia)肚去(qu)，把他(ta)噦出來(lai)。——《西游記》

5.敹，liao，〈動〉用針、粗線縫綴衣服。如：～貼邊(bian)。～上(shang)幾(ji)針。給這件衣裳袖(xiu)～上(shang)幾(ji)針。

6.餾(liu)，liu，〈動〉把(ba)涼了的熟食(shi)品(pin)再(zai)蒸(zheng)熱。在河南話中，“蒸(zheng)”與“餾(liu)”是(shi)(shi)不(bu)同的，“蒸(zheng)”是(shi)(shi)把(ba)生(sheng)食(shi)加熱到熟。而在普通(tong)話中，通(tong)用“蒸(zheng)”。例(li)句：把(ba)饃(mo)餾(liu)一餾(liu)再(zai)吃(chi)。

7.搦(nuo)(nuo)，nuo，〈動〉（形聲(sheng)。從手，弱聲(sheng)。本義(yi)：用力按(an)壓）同本義(yi)，握，持(chi)，拿著。如：～管（筆）。～手。～筆。 ～家伙。①搦(nuo)(nuo)，按(an)也。—《說文》②橈之。—《考工記·弓人》。注：“橈搦(nuo)(nuo)其干。”③搦(nuo)(nuo)秦起(qi)趙。—左思《魏都賦》又如：搦(nuo)(nuo)管；搦(nuo)(nuo)住，搦(nuo)(nuo)緊嘍(lou)，別松手！

8.諞(pian)，pian，〈動〉炫(xuan)耀、夸耀或驕傲地顯(xian)示。如：～能。他(ta)又～嘞。能家不～，～家不能。

9.潲(shao)，shao或sao，〈動〉①雨(yu)(yu)斜落下來 如(ru)：雨(yu)(yu)往(wang)屋里潲(shao)；東邊潲(shao)雨(yu)(yu)②∶灑水(shui)(shui) 如(ru)：下水(shui)(shui)前，先往(wang)身上潲(shao)點(dian)水(shui)(shui)。掃地前，先潲(shao)點(dian)水(shui)(shui)，要不(bu)嘞(lei)起土(tu)。③∶往(wang)后(hou)掙(zheng)挫如(ru)：[騾子]一(yi)見炮就往(wang)后(hou)潲(shao)，怎么也(ye)套不(bu)上去。——魏巍《東方(fang)》雨(yu)(yu)點(dian)被風吹得斜灑：雨(yu)(yu)往(wang)南(nan)～。灑水(shui)(shui)：熨衣服前先～點(dian)水(shui)(shui)。

10.嗍，suo，<動>用唇舌裹食，吮(shun)吸(xi)。一般(ban)多指吮(shun)棍裝物，或者(zhe)物體的突(tu)起部分(fen)。。如：嗍民髓（吮(shun)吸(xi)民髓）；嗍奶；拿(na)根冰棍慢慢嗍；小孩子生下(xia)來就會～奶。

11.溻，ta，〈動〉：汗(han)濕透（衣(yi)裳、被褥等）。如：天可(ke)熱(re)了，衣(yi)裳都～濕了。另外可(ke)以指被汗(han)溻濕的衣(yi)服或者有類似特征的衣(yi)服粘皮膚(fu)。“這衣(yi)裳溻脊(ji)梁”。

12.颬，ha，〈動(dong)〉：開口吐氣的樣子。如(ru)：颬氣

13.楔(xie)(xie)，sie，尖音(yin)，先(xian)結切〈動〉：把楔(xie)(xie)形物(wu)插入(ru)或捶打到(dao)物(wu)體(ti)里面(mian)。如(ru)：楔(xie)(xie)齒用角柶。——《儀(yi)禮·士喪(sang)禮》〈名〉填充器物(wu)的(de)空(kong)隙(xi)使其牢固的(de)木橛、木片等。

14.洇，yin，<動>：液(ye)體(ti)在(zai)紙、布及土壤(rang)中向四外散開或滲透。如(ru)：洇潤(run)（潤(run)澤）；血已經把紗布洇濕了．這紙不好，光洇紙。

15.笏(hu)，hu，<動>：原意為(wei)用(yong)笏(hu)板撲擊，今意為(wei)用(yong)手扇別人的臉(lian)。如(ru)：笏(hu)你臉(lian)。

16.搌(zhan)(zhan)，zhan，<動>輕輕地擦抹并吸收(shou)(shou)。如(ru)：①施之(zhi)如(ru)彩畫(hua)之(zhi)上(shang)者，以亂線揩搌(zhan)(zhan)用之(zhi)。——宋·李誡《營造法式(shi)》②紙上(shang)落了一滴(di)墨，快(kuai)拿收(shou)(shou)墨紙搌(zhan)(zhan)一搌(zhan)(zhan)吧。搌(zhan)(zhan)搌(zhan)(zhan)桌(zhuo)上(shang)嘞水。

17.志，zhi或(huo)zi，〈動〉：稱輕重(zhong)。如：公(gong)不公(gong)平，用(yong)秤～～就知(zhi)了。

18.拌，ban，〈動〉：扔掉。西漢時楊雄寫的《方言》中第十：“拌，棄(qi)也。楚凡(fan)揮棄(qi)物謂(wei)之拌”。郭璞注(zhu)：“今汝潁間(jian)語依(yi)然(ran)”。例：“舊嘞不(bu)拌，新嘞不(bu)來。”

19.嘞，lei，的。

20.渳(mi)，min，稍微(wei)喝一點。

21.脬，pao，量詞，用于屎、尿。如：一脬尿。

22.恁，nen，指示代詞，①這么；這樣(yang)。②你(ni)，你(ni)們，你(ni)的，你(ni)們的。

23.冇(mao)，mao，①沒有。例(li)：冇(mao)有。②哄騙。例(li)：他剛才是冇(mao)你(ni)嘞。

24.胮，pang，浮腫。例：你嘞手(shou)都泡(pao)胮啦！

25.跐(ci)，ci，踩，踏。例：恁(nen)跐(ci)得那(nei)（nei）個板凳。

26.尋(xun)，xin，找。例：尋(xun)媳婦(fu)。

語言分布

近(jin)現代(dai)以來，西方(fang)語言(yan)學(xue)理論引入中國，學(xue)者們開始對漢語方(fang)言(yan)進(jin)行(xing)系統分類。

中(zhong)國(guo)漢語方(fang)言(yan)分類的第一次(ci)嘗試，是1934年上海(hai)申報館出版的《中(zhong)華民國(guo)新(xin)地(di)圖》，其中(zhong)的《語言(yan)區域圖》將中(zhong)國(guo)語系分為華北官話區、華南官話區、吳方(fang)言(yan)、閩方(fang)言(yan)、客(ke)家方(fang)言(yan)、粵(yue)方(fang)言(yan)、海(hai)南方(fang)言(yan)七種。

隨后，隨著對方言的(de)調查日益詳(xiang)盡，漢語(yu)方言分類也日益完善。

建國后(hou)，于50年(nian)代展開了全國漢(han)語方言普查(cha)，第一(yi)次得(de)到(dao)了關(guan)于漢(han)語方言的完(wan)善資料。

隨后的三十年(nian)間，針對漢語方(fang)(fang)言的零星調查從(cong)未中斷，至1985年(nian)，中國(guo)科(ke)學院(yuan)語言研究所(suo)（即今中國(guo)社(she)會科(ke)學院(yuan)語言研究所(suo)）李榮發表《官(guan)話方(fang)(fang)言的分區》一文，奠(dian)定了漢語方(fang)(fang)言分類(lei)的基(ji)礎。

文中認為中原官話包括西安、運城、洛陽、鄭州(zhou)(zhou)、信陽、曲阜(fu)、徐州(zhou)(zhou)、阜(fu)陽等地。

1987年(nian)，中(zhong)國社會科學院和(he)澳大利亞人文(wen)科學院合作編纂(zuan)《中(zhong)國語言地(di)圖集》將中(zhong)原官(guan)話分(fen)為(wei)(wei)9片(pian)(pian)，分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)：鄭曹(cao)片(pian)(pian)、蔡魯片(pian)(pian)、洛徐片(pian)(pian)、信(xin)蚌片(pian)(pian)、汾河(he)片(pian)(pian)、關中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)、秦隴(long)片(pian)(pian)、隴(long)中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)、南疆片(pian)(pian)。

2005年，中(zhong)(zhong)國社(she)會科學(xue)院語言(yan)研究(jiu)所賀巍(wei)發表(biao)的《中(zhong)(zhong)原官(guan)話分區(qu)（稿）》一文，將分布于河(he)南(nan)、山(shan)東、安徽(hui)等省的中(zhong)(zhong)原官(guan)話東半部分做了(le)重新分區(qu)，分為(wei)兗菏片(pian)(pian)、徐淮片(pian)(pian)、鄭開片(pian)(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)(pian)、南(nan)魯片(pian)(pian)、漯(luo)項片(pian)(pian)、商阜片(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)8片(pian)(pian)。

在(zai)以上研(yan)(yan)究的基(ji)礎上，2012年，中(zhong)國社(she)會科學(xue)院語(yu)言研(yan)(yan)究所、中(zhong)國社(she)會科學(xue)院民族學(xue)與人(ren)類學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究所、香港城市(shi)大學(xue)語(yu)言資(zi)訊科學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究中(zhong)心撰寫(xie)的《中(zhong)國語(yu)言地圖集（第2版）》，將中(zhong)原(yuan)官話劃分為14片(pian)(pian)(pian)，分別為：鄭開片(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛嵩(song)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)魯片(pian)(pian)(pian)、漯項片(pian)(pian)(pian)、商阜片(pian)(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)、兗菏片(pian)(pian)(pian)、徐淮(huai)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾河片(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦隴片(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴中(zhong)片(pian)(pian)(pian)、河州片(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)疆片(pian)(pian)(pian)。

中原官(guan)話是(shi)漢(han)語官(guan)話中范圍最大的方言(yan)，從行政區劃上說(shuo)，分布于河南、安徽、山東、江蘇(su)、河北(bei)、山西、陜西、甘肅、寧夏、青海、新疆共(gong)390個縣(xian)市，和移民有關(guan)。

以縣市(shi)為單位，共分布于(yu)387個縣市(shi)，各(ge)省區所占的點數為：河(he)南107，山東31，河(he)北2，安徽26，江蘇10，陜西(xi)(xi)72，山西(xi)(xi)27，甘肅49，新疆44，青海13，寧(ning)夏6（方言點和縣市(shi)并非完(wan)全對應）。

內部分區

《中國語言地(di)圖集（第2版）》根據(ju)地(di)理分布將中原官話(hua)分為鄭開(kai)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、洛嵩片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)魯(lu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、漯(luo)項片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、商阜片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、信蚌片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、兗菏片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、徐淮片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、汾河片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、關中片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、秦隴片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、隴中片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、河州片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、南(nan)疆片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)等14片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。

天津市區、蘇州(zhou)市吳江區菀坪(ping)鎮、湖(hu)州(zhou)市長興縣、宣城市廣(guang)德市等地分布有中原官話方言島。

1.鄭開片

河南省：鄭(zheng)州市(shi)、開封(feng)市(shi)、鶴壁市(shi)、濮陽(yang)市(shi)、濮陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、長垣縣(xian)(xian)、封(feng)丘縣(xian)(xian)、原陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、蘭考縣(xian)(xian)、民(min)權縣(xian)(xian)、睢縣(xian)(xian)、杞縣(xian)(xian)、通許縣(xian)(xian)、中牟(mou)縣(xian)(xian)、尉氏縣(xian)(xian)、滎(ying)陽(yang)市(shi)、新(xin)密市(shi)、新(xin)鄭(zheng)市(shi)、浚縣(xian)(xian)、滑(hua)縣(xian)(xian)，南樂縣(xian)(xian)、內黃縣(xian)(xian)、清豐縣(xian)(xian)

河北省(sheng)：魏縣（縣城以東(dong)）、大名縣

共24個縣市

2.洛嵩片

河南省：洛陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)、嵩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏義市(shi)、登封市(shi)、洛陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)偃師(shi)區、孟州(zhou)市(shi)、洛陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)孟津區、伊川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、新安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、澠池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、義馬市(shi)、欒川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、盧氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。

共15個縣市區

3.南魯片

河南(nan)省：南(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市、魯山縣(xian)(xian)、長(chang)葛(ge)市、臨潁縣(xian)(xian)、許昌市、平頂山市、舞(wu)鋼市、襄城縣(xian)(xian)、郟(jia)縣(xian)(xian)、禹(yu)州市、汝州市、汝陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、寶(bao)豐縣(xian)(xian)、葉縣(xian)(xian)、舞(wu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、西平縣(xian)(xian)、方(fang)城縣(xian)(xian)、南(nan)召縣(xian)(xian)、西峽(xia)縣(xian)(xian)、淅川縣(xian)(xian)、內鄉縣(xian)(xian)、鎮(zhen)平縣(xian)(xian)、社旗縣(xian)(xian)、泌陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、唐(tang)河縣(xian)(xian)、鄧州市、新野縣(xian)(xian)

陜西省：商南縣

共29個縣市

4.漯項片

河(he)南(nan)(nan)省：漯河(he)市(shi)、項城市(shi)、扶溝縣(xian)(xian)、鄢陵縣(xian)(xian)、西(xi)華縣(xian)(xian)、周口市(shi)、淮陽縣(xian)(xian)、商水縣(xian)(xian)、上蔡(cai)縣(xian)(xian)、汝南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)、駐馬店市(shi)、遂平縣(xian)(xian)、確(que)山縣(xian)(xian)、正陽縣(xian)(xian)、平輿縣(xian)(xian)、新蔡(cai)縣(xian)(xian)。

共16個縣市

5.商阜片

河(he)南省：商丘市、太康縣(xian)、寧陵縣(xian)、柘城縣(xian)、虞城縣(xian)、鹿(lu)邑縣(xian)、夏(xia)邑縣(xian)、永城市、鄲城縣(xian)、沈丘縣(xian)；

安徽(hui)省：阜陽市(shi)(shi)、亳州市(shi)(shi)、濉溪縣(xian)(xian)、宿州市(shi)(shi)、靈璧縣(xian)(xian)、蒙城縣(xian)(xian)、渦(wo)陽縣(xian)(xian)、利辛縣(xian)(xian)、界首市(shi)(shi)、太(tai)和縣(xian)(xian)、臨泉縣(xian)(xian)、阜南縣(xian)(xian)。

共23個縣市

6.信蚌片

河南省：信陽市、桐柏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、息縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、淮濱縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、潢川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、光山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、商城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、固始縣(xian)(xian)(xian)；

安(an)徽省：蚌埠市、金(jin)寨縣(xian)、霍邱縣(xian)、潁(ying)上縣(xian)、壽縣(xian)、鳳(feng)臺縣(xian)、鳳(feng)陽(yang)縣(xian)、懷遠(yuan)縣(xian)、五河縣(xian)、泗縣(xian)、固鎮(zhen)縣(xian)

共21個縣市

注(zhu)：以下縣(xian)市分布有中原(yuan)官話信蚌片，因并非(fei)本縣(xian)市主要方言(yan)，因此未予計入。

廣德市（東(dong)部(bu)北(bei)部(bu)等鄉(xiang)鎮）；郎溪縣（南部(bu)北(bei)部(bu)部(bu)分(fen)鄉(xiang)鎮）；宣城(cheng)市（東(dong)部(bu)部(bu)分(fen)鄉(xiang)鎮）；寧(ning)國(guo)市（少數鄉(xiang)村）

7.兗菏片

山東省(sheng)：兗州區(qu)、菏澤市、棗(zao)莊(zhuang)市、郯城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂市、蒼(cang)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、費(fei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滕州市、微山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄒城(cheng)市、曲阜市、寧(ning)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汶上縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泗水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄆城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、嘉(jia)祥縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、濟(ji)寧(ning)市、魚臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、單縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巨野縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、成武縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東明縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定陶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄄城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梁山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽(yang)谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部（莘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中北部屬于冀魯官話(hua)區(qu)）。

河南(nan)省：范縣、臺前縣

共33個縣市

8.徐淮片

江蘇省：徐州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)、銅山(shan)區(qu)、豐(feng)縣、沛縣、邳州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)、睢寧(ning)縣、宿遷市(shi)(shi)、新沂(yi)市(shi)(shi)、東海縣、贛(gan)榆區(qu)

安(an)徽省：淮北(bei)市、濉溪縣(xian)、宿(su)州市、碭山縣(xian)、蕭縣(xian)、靈璧縣(xian)

河南省：永城(cheng)市(shi)、夏邑縣

山東(dong)省：棗莊(zhuang)市(shi)、滕(teng)州市(shi)、微(wei)山縣、魚臺(tai)縣

共13個縣市

9.汾河片

分為三個小片

1.平陽小片

山(shan)西省：霍州市(shi)、古縣(xian)、洪(hong)洞縣(xian)、臨汾市(shi)（市(shi)轄(xia)區）、浮山(shan)縣(xian)、翼(yi)城縣(xian)、曲沃縣(xian)

2.絳州小片

山西省：新絳(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)、襄(xiang)汾(fen)縣(xian)(xian)、侯馬市、聞喜縣(xian)(xian)、稷山縣(xian)(xian)、萬榮縣(xian)(xian)、絳(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)、垣曲縣(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)縣(xian)(xian)、沁水縣(xian)(xian)（城(cheng)關）

3.解州小片

山西省：吉縣(xian)(xian)、鄉寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)、河津(jin)市(shi)、運城市(shi)（鹽湖區）、臨猗縣(xian)(xian)、永(yong)濟(ji)市(shi)、芮(rui)城縣(xian)(xian)、平陸(lu)縣(xian)(xian)

陜西省：宜(yi)川縣、韓城市、合陽縣、大荔(li)縣

共29個縣市

10.關中片

陜(shan)西(xi)省：西(xi)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)（臨(lin)潼(tong)區(qu)、閻(yan)良(liang)區(qu)、長安區(qu)）、高陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、藍(lan)田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、戶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、銅(tong)川市(shi)(shi)(shi)（王(wang)益區(qu)、印臺區(qu)）、耀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜君縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、咸陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)（秦都區(qu)、渭城區(qu)）、禮泉(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、涇陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淳(chun)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、三原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、彬縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、興平市(shi)(shi)(shi)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、旬邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)功(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黃龍(long)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、渭南市(shi)(shi)(shi)（臨(lin)渭區(qu)）、蒲城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、白水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華陰市(shi)(shi)(shi)、澄城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、富平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潼(tong)關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洋縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安康市(shi)(shi)(shi)（漢濱區(qu)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)）、旬陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、白河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、平利縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、商(shang)洛市(shi)(shi)(shi)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)區(qu)）、洛南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、山陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、丹(dan)鳳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、鎮(zhen)(zhen)安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、西(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、城固縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、楊(yang)凌(ling)區(qu)

寧夏：涇源縣

甘肅省：寧縣

河南省：靈寶(bao)市(shi)、陜縣、三門峽市(shi)（湖濱區）

共47個縣市

11.秦隴片

陜西(xi)省：寶雞市（渭濱區、金臺區、陳倉區）、岐山縣(xian)(xian)、鳳翔縣(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)、麟游縣(xian)(xian)、千陽縣(xian)(xian)、眉縣(xian)(xian)、隴(long)縣(xian)(xian)、太白(bai)縣(xian)(xian)、鳳縣(xian)(xian)、長武縣(xian)(xian)、富(fu)縣(xian)(xian)、定邊縣(xian)(xian)

寧(ning)夏(xia)：固原縣(xian)(xian)（原州區）、彭陽縣(xian)(xian)、海(hai)原縣(xian)(xian)、鹽池縣(xian)(xian)（東(dong)部）、同心縣(xian)(xian)（南部）

甘(gan)(gan)肅省：平(ping)涼市(shi)（崆峒區(qu)(qu)）、涇川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、靈臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、崇信(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華亭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、慶陽市(shi)（西峰區(qu)(qu)）、慶城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、正寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、合水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、環縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、靖遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)川區(qu)(qu)、景泰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、康(kang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、兩當(dang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（廣(guang)金鄉除(chu)外）、徽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、成縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、禮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴南市(shi)（武都區(qu)(qu)）、文縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（碧口鎮除(chu)外）、宕昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舟曲縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨潭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、隴西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、甘(gan)(gan)谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

青(qing)海(hai)省：西寧(ning)市、平安(an)縣、湟(huang)中縣、湟(huang)源縣、貴德(de)縣

四川省：九寨溝縣

共61個縣市

12.隴中片

寧夏：西吉縣(xian)、隆德縣(xian)

甘肅省(sheng)：天水(shui)市(shi)（秦(qin)城區、麥(mai)積區）、秦(qin)安縣(xian)(xian)、清水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)、張家川、靜寧縣(xian)(xian)、莊浪縣(xian)(xian)、會寧縣(xian)(xian)、定西(xi)市(shi)、通(tong)渭縣(xian)(xian)、渭源縣(xian)(xian)、臨洮縣(xian)(xian)、康樂縣(xian)(xian)

共14個縣市

13.河州片

甘肅省：臨夏(xia)市、臨夏(xia)縣(xian)(xian)、和政縣(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)河縣(xian)(xian)、永靖縣(xian)(xian)（不(bu)含黃河以東的三個鄉）

青海(hai)省：民和回族土族自(zi)治縣(xian)、循(xun)化撒拉族自(zi)治縣(xian)、樂都縣(xian)、同仁縣(xian)

共10個縣市

14.南疆片

新(xin)疆維(wei)吾(wu)爾(er)自(zi)治區(qu)：吐(tu)魯番市(shi)、鄯善縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、托克(ke)遜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫爾(er)勒市(shi)、輪(lun)臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尉犁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、若羌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、且(qie)末縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、焉耆回族自(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)靜縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)碩(shuo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、博湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、喀什(shen)市(shi)、疏(shu)(shu)附縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、疏(shu)(shu)勒縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、英吉(ji)沙(sha)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、澤(ze)普縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、莎車(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、葉城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、麥(mai)蓋提縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岳普湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伽師(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巴楚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、和(he)田市(shi)、和(he)田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、墨玉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、皮山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛浦(pu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、策勒縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、于田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、民豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)克(ke)蘇(su)市(shi)、溫宿(su)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、庫車(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)雅(ya)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、拜城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏什(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)瓦(wa)提縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柯坪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)圖什(shen)市(shi)、阿(a)克(ke)陶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阿(a)合(he)奇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、烏恰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、伊(yi)寧(ning)市(shi)、伊(yi)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、察布查爾(er)錫伯自(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏留(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新(xin)源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、昭蘇(su)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、特克(ke)斯縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、尼(ni)勒克(ke)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

新疆生產建(jian)設兵團(tuan)：阿拉爾市(shi)、圖(tu)木舒克(ke)市(shi)、鐵門(men)關市(shi)、可克(ke)達拉市(shi)

甘肅省：敦煌市（河東）

共58個縣市

注：新疆生產建設兵團團場(chang)方言(yan)(yan)被當地(di)居(ju)民稱之(zhi)為“團場(chang)話(hua)”，即帶(dai)明(ming)顯(xian)方言(yan)(yan)口音(yin)的(de)普(pu)通話(hua)。至(zhi)于受何種(zhong)方言(yan)(yan)影響(xiang)，則(ze)取決(jue)于團場(chang)職(zhi)工來(lai)源地(di)。所以，“團場(chang)話(hua)”不是一種(zhong)特定的(de)方言(yan)(yan)，而是廣(guang)大兵團團場(chang)使用方言(yan)(yan)的(de)統稱。團場(chang)一般(ban)多為河南普(pu)通話(hua)（或普(pu)化河南話(hua)）。這種(zhong)兵團河南話(hua)，已無(wu)法從語言(yan)(yan)特征(zheng)上判斷出具體(ti)來(lai)自河南某(mou)地(di)。

尖團音對照

以下內容來自(zi)“京劇版(ban)”的(de)尖(jian)(jian)團(tuan)音(yin)(yin)分化表，為今河南省(sheng)分尖(jian)(jian)團(tuan)地區(qu)的(de)咬字，但凡分尖(jian)(jian)團(tuan)的(de)北方地區(qu)能夠與(yu)此(ci)表基本匹(pi)配(pei)或完全(quan)匹(pi)配(pei)（膠東/秦/晉等(deng)部(bu)分不(bu)腭化地區(qu)有(you)少量出(chu)入(ru)）。南方分尖(jian)(jian)團(tuan)的(de)地區(qu)主要還有(you)入(ru)聲、不(bu)腭化等(deng)問題(ti)，吳語分尖(jian)(jian)團(tuan)地區(qu)還有(you)濁(zhuo)音(yin)(yin)，因此(ci)許多字音(yin)(yin)與(yu)此(ci)表不(bu)匹(pi)配(pei)，但區(qu)分的(de)規則與(yu)此(ci)表方向完全(quan)一致。

下文中(zhong)所使用的拼音基(ji)于(yu)現代漢(han)語拼音，其中(zhong)zi、ci、si的讀音與(yu)常規(gui)的zi，ci，si不(bu)同，乃聲母(mu)(mu)z、c、s與(yu)韻母(mu)(mu)i直接配合而(er)來，應特別注意。

zi和ji的尖團(tuan)對(dui)照(zhao)

zi；積唧疾擠集(ji)輯嫉(ji)即籍脊際劑霽濟(ji)薺祭(ji)寂績跡稷(ji)蒺躋鱭齏鯽(ji)

ji；幾機雞記(ji)及急已季基激吉擊棘亟紀冀悸(ji)級繼寄汲悸(ji)妓畸……

zie；接節姐睫藉(jie)捷婕癤(jie)借截

jie；結劫解竭杰(jie)界屆揭戒階(jie)頡(jie)介街(jie)皆拮羯碣桀……

ziao；焦蕉椒(jiao)礁鷦噍湫嚼(jiao)艽(jiao)鷦醮

jiao；交腳(jiao)角教嬌攪(jiao)驕狡(jiao)郊轎窖澆叫較鉸(jiao)僥蛟……

ziu；酒就揪鷲僦蹴啾

jiu；九舊久究韭救(jiu)糾(jiu)舅廄究鬮(jiu)臼(jiu)疚赳柩桕鳩……

zian；尖(jian)箭煎剪(jian)薦賤尖(jian)戔箋(jian)翦餞戩(jian)谫濺(jian)殲(jian)僭(jian)韉濺(jian)踐(jian)湔

jian；肩(jian)見件建減(jian)檢簡監堅(jian)劍鑒(jian)蹇堿揀謇柬緘繭間(jian)鍵艱……

zin；津進盡浸晉(jin)燼藎(jin)縉(jin)贐

jin；今近斤巾金瑾(jin)謹緊(jin)筋(jin)錦僅襟靳勁禁……

ziang；將漿獎(jiang)醬蔣(jiang)匠槳

jiang；姜僵疆講絳降韁(jiang)豇(jiang)犟強耩(jiang)礓(jiang)虹(hong)糨……

zing；精睛晶井靖阱菁靚(jing)凈腈婧靜

jing；京(jing)驚經竟鏡痙徑頸競旌涇荊竟敬境……

zü；疽(ju)狙且(qie)聚沮咀(ju)苴齟(ju)

ju；居(ju)拘(ju)鞠(ju)矩舉巨具局距(ju)鋸聚(ju)菊橘拒劇(ju)……

züe；絕嚼爵爝

jue；決(jue)覺(jue)角掘撅孓訣抉(jue)攫腳橛矍镢厥崛……

züan；朘脧鐫

juan；捐鵑眷圈絹卷(juan)鄄倦娟蠲(juan)錈蠲(juan)狷涓錈……

zün；俊峻竣浚駿

jun；軍君均菌龜(gui)鈞筠麇(jun)皸捃(jun)郡麇(jun)……

ci和(he)qi的尖團對照

ci；七妻漆戚柒齊砌泣凄臍(qi)緝沏薺萋(qi)蠐葺嘁槭磧(qi)

qi；期欺起其(qi)騎(qi)奇亓啟豈(qi)棄祁企乞(qi)契歧祈訖氣器……

cie；切且竊砌趄妾

qie；茄(qie)怯愜鍥篋慊伽挈……

ciao；鍬悄瞧鞘雀峭樵憔譙愀誚劁俏

qiao；敲(qiao)撬巧橋翹殼(ke)喬僑橇蕎蹺(qiao)鞒竅……

ciu；秋(qiu)楸鰍(qiu)湫(qiu)囚泅酋蝤(you)遒

qiu；丘(qiu)求球仇邱龜蚯裘糗巰逑虬巰……

cian；千簽(qian)釬遷扦仟(qian)前錢潛(qian)淺倩僉芊阡茜

qian；牽鉛(qian)嵌鉗乾譴謙歉纖遣(qian)黔塹騫(qian)慳虔肷(qian)掮欠……

cien；親(qin)侵寢(qin)秦吣(qin)螓嗪沁

qien；欽琴(qin)勤擒芹(qin)禽(qin)衾芩……

ciang；槍墻搶嗆薔(qiang)蹌戧戕熗(qiang)鏘檣嬙錆

qiang；腔羌蜣強(qiang)襁鏹羥鏹……

cing；清氰青情晴圊請箐蜻鯖(qing)親

qing；輕氫傾(qing)擎頃卿謦苘黥罄(qing)磬綮檠(qing)慶……

cü；娶蛆黢趨(qu)取趣覷

qu；區(qu)曲(qu)屈軀齲瞿渠祛(qu)詘(chu)麴朐衢嶇(qu)去……

cüe；雀鵲

que；缺確瘸炔榷闕(que)闋(que)愨(que)卻……

cüan；悛(quan)全泉痊醛銓筌(quan)詮輇(quan)荃

quan；圈權拳(quan)犬券顴(quan)畎(quan)鬈蜷勸(quan)……

cün；逡

qun；群裙麇……

si和(he)xi的尖團(tuan)對照

si；西息惜昔媳臘璽洗襲細席熄錫膝夕悉粞矽晰(xi)硒銑(xian)析汐犀(xi)葸(xi)蟋徙習(xi)

xi；吸稀溪熙(xi)希檄(xi)犧析羲檄(xi)奚(xi)餼屣喜兮嬉翕隙曦戲系醯郗(xi)欷(xi)歙(she)……

sie；寫楔些斜謝契(qi)屑(xie)邪榍榭紲卸瀉泄燮躞

xie；蝎歇鞋褻血挾協械攜脅解薤諧(xie)勰瀣

siao；消削銷(xiao)逍綃簫蛸蕭(xiao)宵肖(xiao)硝(xiao)霄(xiao)筱(xiao)瀟嘯小笑

xiao；囂驍(xiao)效淆曉哮(xiao)枵嘵崤梟校孝(xiao)……

siu；修羞(xiu)饈銹(xiu)繡袖秀

xiu；休(xiu)宿臭溴貅(xiu)髹鵂(xiu)庥岫咻嗅朽……

sian；先鮮仙纖涎(xian)(xian)羨(xian)銑蘚(xian)冼躚酰暹(xian)筅氙霰(xian)涎(xian)(xian)秈跣線腺(xian)

xian；掀锨顯(xian)閑嫌險弦銜餡限咸賢(xian)憲舷莧(xian)嫻癇縣現獻(xian)陷(xian)……

sin；新心(xin)芯薪鋅辛尋莘(xin)信(xin)囟

xin；欣馨忻歆鑫昕(xin)鐔釁……

siang；相箱鑲廂湘襄葙(xiang)緗驤翔祥(xiang)橡詳蟓鲞想(xiang)象像(xiang)

xiang；香鄉響巷享降(jiang)饗(xiang)庠餉薌向(xiang)項……

sing；星腥猩惺省擤醒性姓(xing)

xing；興(xing)行(xing)型(xing)形刑(xing)杏(xing)邢硎悻滎荇陘荇幸……

sü；須(xu)需戌徐緒恤糈蓿胥醑(xu)溆(xu)續序絮(xu)婿

xu；虛墟畜旭吁酗栩許(xu)滸頊詡(xu)煦砉勖……

süe；削薛鱈雪

xue；靴學穴踅澩噱血……

süan；宣選癬(xian)宣漩璇鏇旋(xuan)

xuan；暄煊懸玄軒眩券(quan)諼(xuan)泫(xuan)鉉炫痃諼(xuan)揎……

sün；尋循殉浚旬巡詢恂郇(xun)蕈荀徇汛潯訊迅遜巽(xun)

xun；熏勛(xun)薰曛葷塤獯醺葷訓馴……