介紹
位(wei)于陵陽(yang)鄉所村。建(jian)筑(zhu)呈(cheng)長方形,坐(zuo)北朝南(nan)。通面闊五開間(jian)(jian)共(gong)16.5米(mi)(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)深三大(da)(da)(da)進(jin)(jin)(jin),共(gong)71.6米(mi)(mi),占(zhan)地面積1173平方米(mi)(mi)。每進(jin)(jin)(jin)以走廊、廂(xiang)房、天井(jing)(jing)相(xiang)屬,嚴(yan)謹(jin)有致。正面是高(gao)大(da)(da)(da)門坊,坊作(zuo)四柱(zhu)三樓(lou)(lou)式(shi),正中(zhong)匾額楷書陰(yin)刻“積善流芳”4個徑尺大(da)(da)(da)字,枋(fang)額間(jian)(jian)磚(zhuan)塑浮雕的(de)(de)內容為(wei)(wei)(wei)古(gu)代戲劇情節,底座(zuo)是大(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)雕的(de)(de)單層(ceng)須彌座(zuo)。樓(lou)(lou)頂(ding)(ding)用磨磚(zhuan)斗拱出挑,翹(qiao)角凌空,氣字軒(xuan)昂。兩側(ce)砌立馬頭(tou)墻,高(gao)大(da)(da)(da)墻體與鱗(lin)次屋(wu)面形成古(gu)趣(qu)盎然的(de)(de)外觀。內部(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)抬梁(liang)式(shi)結構,116根粗壯的(de)(de)圓柱(zhu),頂(ding)(ding)梁(liang)而立,碩大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)月梁(liang)縱橫飛架,彩繪畫(hua)枋(fang)穿插(cha)其間(jian)(jian),柱(zhu)礎有鼓鏡式(shi)、素復盆式(shi)、青腳式(shi)。石(shi)(shi)墻上(shang)有精(jing)雕細刻的(de)(de)繁花異卉(hui)珍禽圖案,梁(liang)架間(jian)(jian)有制作(zuo)雅秀(xiu)的(de)(de)軒(xuan)蓬頂(ding)(ding)。其后進(jin)(jin)(jin)是二(er)層(ceng)樓(lou)(lou)閣(ge),樓(lou)(lou)前有石(shi)(shi)砌天井(jing)(jing),樓(lou)(lou)基前沿置(zhi)白色大(da)(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)雕欄和石(shi)(shi)階(jie),東(dong)西兩廂(xiang)置(zhi)木(mu)梯上(shang)下樓(lou)(lou),根據它的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)特點和后進(jin)(jin)(jin)兩廂(xiang)嵌鑲的(de)(de)乾隆、咸豐間(jian)(jian)3塊碑文記載,太平山房后進(jin)(jin)(jin)系明代建(jian)筑(zhu),前二(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)建(jian)于明末清(qing)初。始為(wei)(wei)(wei)陳(chen)氏公(gong)堂(tang),乾隆三十六年(nian)(1771),改作(zuo)學館,以方便鄰(lin)近諸郡生童赴金陵鄉試途宿(su),兼作(zuo)義(yi)學。時秋浦縣令鐘學題贈“聚德堂(tang)”額。1986年(nian),定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)省重點文物保護單位(wei)。