概況
大沽夾河(he)水(shui)(shui)利風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)位于芝罘區(qu)(qu),屬(shu)于城市(shi)河(he)湖型水(shui)(shui)利風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)。景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)段全長約(yue)24公(gong)里,涵(han)蓋5處水(shui)(shui)利閘(zha)壩工程及(ji)1座地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)庫,集(ji)行洪、供(gong)水(shui)(shui)、景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀等功能于一體,是煙臺(tai)市(shi)重要的水(shui)(shui)源地及(ji)防(fang)洪排澇屏障(zhang),是煙臺(tai)市(shi)最大的河(he)流(liu)濕地綜(zong)合體。
景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)風光旖旎(ni),景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)色(se)(se)幽美(mei),風景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)資(zi)源(yuan)特點(dian)比(bi)較(jiao)突出(chu),主(zhu)要表現在以下幾(ji)個方面。水文(wen)(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan):波光粼(lin)粼(lin)的(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)面、彈奏自由旋律(lv)的(de)小橋流水、入海口(kou)處(chu)迤(yi)邐蜿蜒的(de)岸線、冬日里大(da)(da)氣壯(zhuang)美(mei)的(de)冰封夾(jia)河(he)(he)(he)(he),無不顯示著(zhu)大(da)(da)沽夾(jia)河(he)(he)(he)(he)迷人的(de)水文(wen)(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)魅力。地(di)文(wen)(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan):濕地(di)特征典型、自然風景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)優美(mei)、美(mei)學(xue)價值較(jiao)高、生(sheng)態系統(tong)功能(neng)和(he)生(sheng)態效益良好,具有(you)(you)觀(guan)(guan)賞游(you)憩(qi)、科普教育、科學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)功能(neng)。天象(xiang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan):景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)天象(xiang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)主(zhu)要有(you)(you)雪裹亭(ting)宇、冰封夾(jia)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、曲徑聽雨、霧鎖林海、夾(jia)河(he)(he)(he)(he)晚霞、秋風落葉(xie)、夾(jia)河(he)(he)(he)(he)霧凇。生(sheng)物(wu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan):景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)生(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富,野生(sheng)動物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類繁多,有(you)(you)國(guo)家II級保(bao)護動物(wu)黃(huang)嘴白鷺、綠頭(tou)鴨等(deng)(deng)(deng)100余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鯽魚(yu)、鯉魚(yu)、草魚(yu)、黑魚(yu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)魚(yu)類;植(zhi)被類型多樣,有(you)(you)松、槐、銀(yin)杏等(deng)(deng)(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)76種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),林草覆蓋率達到95.8%以上(shang)。工程景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan):景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)攔河(he)(he)(he)(he)閘壩和(he)跨河(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)橋從上(shang)到下依次梯級排(pai)列,氣勢(shi)恢宏、交相輝(hui)映(ying)、蔚為(wei)壯(zhuang)觀(guan)(guan)。造就了景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)閘壩橫臥(wo)、碧(bi)水連天、遠(yuan)山近嶺、遙相輝(hui)映(ying)的(de)壯(zhuang)麗水利景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。文(wen)(wen)化景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan):景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)人文(wen)(wen)積淀豐厚,歷史遺跡眾多,有(you)(you)省級文(wen)(wen)保(bao)單位宮家島烽火臺,還有(you)(you)古(gu)香古(gu)色(se)(se)的(de)張桐人故居等(deng)(deng)(deng)。
2013年被批準(zhun)為第十批省(sheng)級水利風(feng)(feng)景區,2014年被批準(zhun)為第十四批國(guo)家水利風(feng)(feng)景區。