黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江東京城鏡(jing)泊湖(hu)源(yuan)(yuan)頭(tou)國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園位于位于黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江省東京城林業局撫育站(zhan)林場(chang)和爾站(zhan)林場(chang)生態功(gong)能區內,地(di)(di)處長白山系(xi)張(zhang)廣(guang)才嶺東麓,牡丹(dan)(dan)江上游黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江省與吉林省交界處。濕地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園地(di)(di)理坐標為東經128°31′17.87″—128°41′16.07″,北緯43°56′30.66″—43°59′42.16″,東西(xi)長13.3公(gong)(gong)里(li),南北長5.9公(gong)(gong)里(li)。濕地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園總面積(ji)4300公(gong)(gong)頃,其(qi)中濕地(di)(di)面積(ji)1332公(gong)(gong)頃,濕地(di)(di)率(lv)31%。濕地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園所轄濕地(di)(di)是高山堰(yan)塞湖(hu)鏡(jing)泊湖(hu)的源(yuan)(yuan)頭(tou),對牡丹(dan)(dan)江及其(qi)下(xia)游地(di)(di)區水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)安全和生態安全具有(you)重要意(yi)義。
濕地(di)公園劃分(fen)為5個功能區(qu):濕地(di)保育區(qu)、恢(hui)復重(zhong)建區(qu)、宣教展示(shi)區(qu)、合(he)(he)理利(li)(li)用(yong)區(qu)與管(guan)理服務(wu)區(qu)。其中,保育區(qu)3637公頃(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)84.58%;合(he)(he)理利(li)(li)用(yong)區(qu)368公頃(qing)(qing),8.56%;宣教展示(shi)區(qu)113公頃(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)2.63%;恢(hui)復重(zhong)建區(qu)125公頃(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)2.91%;管(guan)理服務(wu)區(qu)57公頃(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)1.33%。
濕(shi)地(di)公園總面積4300公頃(qing)。濕(shi)地(di)面積1332公頃(qing),濕(shi)地(di)率31%。永久性河流84公頃(qing),湖泊(bo)濕(shi)地(di)13公頃(qing),森林沼澤(ze)212公頃(qing),灌叢沼澤(ze)176公頃(qing),草本(ben)沼澤(ze)847公頃(qing)。
濕(shi)地公園內共有植物134科711種(zhong);獸類(lei)(lei)、鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)、魚類(lei)(lei)、兩棲類(lei)(lei)等脊(ji)椎(zhui)動物33目81科327種(zhong)。
濕地公(gong)園以保(bao)護(hu)區域生態平(ping)衡、保(bao)障鏡泊湖水環境安全(quan)為核心,通(tong)過開展(zhan)(zhan)濕地保(bao)護(hu)、濕地恢(hui)復、科(ke)普(pu)(pu)宣教、科(ke)研(yan)(yan)監(jian)測、合理利用、基礎建(jian)設等工(gong)程項目,構建(jian)牡丹江(jiang)上游水源涵養(yang)生態屏障。同(tong)時,適當(dang)開展(zhan)(zhan)科(ke)普(pu)(pu)宣教、科(ke)研(yan)(yan)監(jian)測、生態旅(lv)游活動,恢(hui)復和(he)重建(jian)受損(sun)的森林(lin)和(he)濕地生態系統,促進鏡泊湖及林(lin)區旅(lv)游經濟發展(zhan)(zhan)