芒果视频下载

基本介紹

黑(hei)龍江大興安嶺(ling)(ling)古里(li)河國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)始建(jian)于(yu)(yu)2010年(nian)1月(yue)，2012年(nian)2月(yue)被國(guo)家林(lin)業(ye)局批準(zhun)為(wei)試點國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，2017年(nian)12月(yue)通過國(guo)家林(lin)業(ye)局驗收。位于(yu)(yu)大興安嶺(ling)(ling)伊勒呼里(li)山(shan)(shan)南(nan)坡，隸屬于(yu)(yu)大興安嶺(ling)(ling)林(lin)業(ye)集團公(gong)(gong)司(si)加(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇林(lin)業(ye)局，距(ju)(ju)加(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇區(qu)66公(gong)(gong)里(li)，距(ju)(ju)松嶺(ling)(ling)區(qu)30公(gong)(gong)里(li)。古里(li)河國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)北部與(yu)松嶺(ling)(ling)林(lin)業(ye)局古源林(lin)場接界(jie)(jie)，南(nan)與(yu)多布(bu)庫爾自然(ran)保護區(qu)相鄰(lin)，西與(yu)古里(li)林(lin)場為(wei)鄰(lin)，東(dong)以馬鞍山(shan)(shan)路與(yu)古里(li)林(lin)場為(wei)界(jie)(jie)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)積28702公(gong)(gong)頃，其(qi)中濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)積15846公(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率為(wei)55.21%。由濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保育(yu)區(qu)、合理利(li)用(yong)區(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)、管理服務區(qu)4個功能區(qu)組成。

黑龍江大興安(an)嶺古里(li)河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公園是我國大興安(an)嶺東部林區寒(han)溫帶、山地平(ping)原過渡區域較(jiao)具典型代表、保存較(jiao)完整、濕(shi)(shi)地面積大、類型齊全、生(sheng)物多樣性豐富的(de)天然沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態(tai)系統國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公園，也是集科學(xue)研究、科普教育(yu)、濕(shi)(shi)地觀光和生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游為一體的(de)綜合性濕(shi)(shi)地公園。

地理環境

濕地資源

公園內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積15846公頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率(lv)為(wei)55.21%。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)共分為(wei)4大類6個型，即沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、湖(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)。其中沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)分為(wei)草本(ben)沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、灌(guan)叢(cong)沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、森林(lin)沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)；河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)主要(yao)為(wei)永久性河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)；湖(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)主要(yao)為(wei)牛軛(e)湖(hu)；人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)為(wei)庫塘。公園內(nei)的(de)大古(gu)里河(he)(he)、小(xiao)古(gu)里河(he)(he)和(he)馬家河(he)(he)等均(jun)(jun)屬嫩江水系，三條河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)經總(zong)長79.7公里，年平均(jun)(jun)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)6.49億立方(fang)米，占嫩江年平均(jun)(jun)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)12.1%。

動植物資源

公園內具有(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)生物(wu)資(zi)源。維管束(shu)植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)416種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)：國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)貉藻1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)野大(da)(da)豆、烏(wu)蘇(su)(su)里狐(hu)尾(wei)藻、水(shui)(shui)曲(qu)柳、鉆天(tian)柳、紫椴(duan)、北(bei)方(fang)黑三棱、黃檗（黃菠蘿）等(deng)(deng)(deng)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常見的(de)(de)藥用(yong)植(zhi)物(wu)約(yue)100種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鳥(niao)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)231種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)：夏候(hou)鳥(niao)135種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬候(hou)鳥(niao)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，留鳥(niao)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旅鳥(niao)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)丹頂鶴、東方(fang)白鸛、黑嘴松雞、白鶴、白頭(tou)鶴、金雕等(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)天(tian)鵝(e)、小天(tian)鵝(e)、白額雁、鴛鴦、黑琴雞、花尾(wei)榛雞、蒼鷹、雀鷹等(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)保護(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。獸類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)：國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)紫貂、貂熊等(deng)(deng)(deng)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)棕熊、灰狼、狍子、水(shui)(shui)獺、雪兔等(deng)(deng)(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。珍貴經濟魚類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如：細(xi)鱗魚、哲羅魚、狗(gou)魚等(deng)(deng)(deng)。兩棲動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)林(lin)蛙(wa)、花背蟾蜍(chu)、中(zhong)華(hua)蟾蜍(chu)、北(bei)極鯢、東北(bei)雨蛙(wa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。爬行動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)麗斑(ban)麻蜥(xi)(xi)、黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)草蜥(xi)(xi)、胎(tai)生蜥(xi)(xi)、白條(tiao)錦蛇(she)、紅點(dian)(dian)錦蛇(she)、烏(wu)蘇(su)(su)里蝮等(deng)(deng)(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。昆蟲有(you)(you)(you)146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

黑龍(long)江(jiang)大(da)(da)(da)興安嶺古里河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)是我(wo)國松嫩平原與大(da)(da)(da)興安嶺寒溫(wen)帶(dai)針葉林(lin)區過渡(du)地(di)(di)帶(dai)的(de)一個典型的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統類(lei)型。廣袤(mao)的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)保存完好的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統，充分發揮著(zhu)調節徑流、蓄洪(hong)防旱、調節氣候(hou)、保持(chi)水(shui)土等重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態功能，維持(chi)著(zhu)嫩江(jiang)和(he)松花江(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)的(de)水(shui)資源平衡。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)分布著(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)面積草本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)、森(sen)林(lin)沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)、灌(guan)叢沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)，同時又有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)古里河(he)、小古里河(he)、馬(ma)家河(he)等水(shui)域與周邊的(de)森(sen)林(lin)緊(jin)密(mi)相依。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性豐富，受保護的(de)珍稀動(dong)植物(wu)種類(lei)眾多，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)種群(qun)復雜，具(ju)有(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)研究價值(zhi)。

開發建設

“古里”在鄂倫春語中(zhong)為“部落(luo)”的含義。古里河(he)國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園是加格達奇林(lin)業(ye)局(ju)建局(ju)以來(lai)(lai)經(jing)長期(qi)開(kai)發后(hou)保存(cun)完整的較(jiao)大(da)(da)面積的濕(shi)地。公(gong)園內沼澤類型眾多且(qie)非常典型，多年來(lai)(lai)仍保持著比較(jiao)原始的自(zi)然狀態(tai)，附近無污(wu)染(ran)型工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)和大(da)(da)規模居民區，基本沒有人為干擾，生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境良好。