芒果视频下载

基本介紹

黑龍江大興(xing)安嶺(ling)(ling)古(gu)里(li)(li)河(he)國家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)始建于(yu)2010年(nian)1月，2012年(nian)2月被國家林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)局(ju)批準(zhun)為試點國家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，2017年(nian)12月通過(guo)國家林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)局(ju)驗收。位于(yu)大興(xing)安嶺(ling)(ling)伊(yi)勒(le)呼里(li)(li)山(shan)南坡，隸屬于(yu)大興(xing)安嶺(ling)(ling)林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集團公(gong)(gong)司加格達奇(qi)林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)局(ju)，距加格達奇(qi)區66公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，距松嶺(ling)(ling)區30公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。古(gu)里(li)(li)河(he)國家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)北部與松嶺(ling)(ling)林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)局(ju)古(gu)源林(lin)場接界，南與多(duo)布庫爾(er)自(zi)然保護區相鄰，西與古(gu)里(li)(li)林(lin)場為鄰，東(dong)以馬鞍山(shan)路(lu)與古(gu)里(li)(li)林(lin)場為界。濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總面積(ji)28702公(gong)(gong)頃，其中濕(shi)地面積(ji)15846公(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)地率為55.21%。由(you)濕(shi)地保育區、合理利用區、宣教展示區、管理服(fu)務區4個功能區組成。

黑龍江大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺古里河國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園是(shi)我國大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺東部林區寒(han)溫帶(dai)、山地(di)(di)平(ping)原過渡(du)區域較具(ju)典型(xing)代表(biao)、保(bao)存較完整、濕(shi)地(di)(di)面積大(da)、類型(xing)齊全、生(sheng)物多樣性豐富的天然沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園，也是(shi)集(ji)科學研究、科普教(jiao)育、濕(shi)地(di)(di)觀光和生(sheng)態旅游為一體的綜合性濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園。

地理環境

濕地資源

公園內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積15846公頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率為55.21%。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)共分為4大(da)類6個型，即沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、河(he)(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、湖(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)。其中沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)分為草(cao)本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、灌(guan)叢沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、森(sen)林沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)；河(he)(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)主要為永久性河(he)(he)流(liu)；湖(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)主要為牛(niu)軛湖(hu)；人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)為庫塘。公園內(nei)的大(da)古里河(he)(he)、小(xiao)古里河(he)(he)和(he)馬家河(he)(he)等均屬(shu)嫩江水系(xi)，三條河(he)(he)流(liu)流(liu)經(jing)總長79.7公里，年(nian)平均徑流(liu)量6.49億立方米，占嫩江年(nian)平均徑流(liu)量的12.1%。

動植物資源

公園內具有(you)(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)生(sheng)物(wu)資源。維管束植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)416種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)護植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)貉藻(zao)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)護植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)野大(da)豆、烏蘇里(li)狐(hu)尾藻(zao)、水曲柳、鉆天柳、紫(zi)椴、北(bei)(bei)方黑(hei)(hei)三棱、黃(huang)檗（黃(huang)菠蘿）等7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常見的(de)藥用植(zhi)物(wu)約100種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鳥類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)231種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：夏候鳥135種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬候鳥6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，留鳥45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旅(lv)鳥45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)丹頂(ding)鶴(he)、東方白(bai)鸛、黑(hei)(hei)嘴松雞、白(bai)鶴(he)、白(bai)頭鶴(he)、金雕等國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)護鳥類(lei)(lei)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)大(da)天鵝(e)、小(xiao)天鵝(e)、白(bai)額雁(yan)、鴛鴦(yang)、黑(hei)(hei)琴雞、花(hua)尾榛雞、蒼鷹、雀(que)鷹等國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)護鳥類(lei)(lei)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)護動物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)紫(zi)貂、貂熊等2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)護動物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)棕(zong)熊、灰狼、狍子、水獺、雪(xue)兔等5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。珍(zhen)貴經濟魚類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如(ru)：細鱗魚、哲羅魚、狗魚等。兩棲動物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江林蛙、花(hua)背蟾蜍、中(zhong)華蟾蜍、北(bei)(bei)極鯢(ni)、東北(bei)(bei)雨蛙等6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。爬行(xing)動物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)麗斑麻蜥(xi)、黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江草蜥(xi)、胎生(sheng)蜥(xi)、白(bai)條錦蛇(she)、紅點錦蛇(she)、烏蘇里(li)蝮(fu)等6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。昆(kun)蟲(chong)有(you)(you)(you)146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)大興(xing)(xing)安嶺(ling)古里河國(guo)家濕(shi)地公(gong)園是(shi)我國(guo)松嫩平原與大興(xing)(xing)安嶺(ling)寒溫帶(dai)(dai)針葉林區(qu)過渡地帶(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)一個(ge)典(dian)型(xing)的(de)(de)濕(shi)地生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)類型(xing)。廣袤的(de)(de)濕(shi)地和(he)保存完好的(de)(de)濕(shi)地生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)，充(chong)分(fen)發揮(hui)著(zhu)調(diao)節徑流、蓄洪防旱、調(diao)節氣候、保持水(shui)土等重要的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)功能，維持著(zhu)嫩江(jiang)(jiang)和(he)松花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)水(shui)資源(yuan)平衡。濕(shi)地公(gong)園內分(fen)布著(zhu)大面積草(cao)本沼澤、森林沼澤、灌(guan)叢沼澤，同時又有(you)大古里河、小古里河、馬(ma)家河等水(shui)域與周邊(bian)的(de)(de)森林緊密相依。濕(shi)地公(gong)園內生(sheng)物多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)豐富，受保護的(de)(de)珍稀動植物種類眾多(duo)(duo)，生(sheng)物種群復雜(za)，具有(you)重要研究(jiu)價(jia)值。

開發建設

“古里”在鄂倫春(chun)語中為“部落”的(de)含義(yi)。古里河國家濕地(di)公園是加格(ge)達奇林業局(ju)建局(ju)以來經長期開發后保存(cun)完(wan)整的(de)較大面積(ji)的(de)濕地(di)。公園內沼澤類型眾多(duo)且非常典型，多(duo)年來仍保持(chi)著比較原始的(de)自然狀態，附近無污染型工業企業和大規模居民(min)區，基本沒有人(ren)為干擾，生態環境(jing)良好。