芒果视频下载

基本介紹

黑龍江大興安(an)(an)嶺古(gu)里(li)(li)(li)河國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園始(shi)建于(yu)2010年1月(yue)，2012年2月(yue)被國(guo)家林(lin)業(ye)局批準為試點國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園，2017年12月(yue)通過(guo)國(guo)家林(lin)業(ye)局驗收。位于(yu)大興安(an)(an)嶺伊勒呼(hu)里(li)(li)(li)山(shan)南坡，隸屬(shu)于(yu)大興安(an)(an)嶺林(lin)業(ye)集團公(gong)司(si)加格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)林(lin)業(ye)局，距加格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)區(qu)66公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，距松嶺區(qu)30公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)。古(gu)里(li)(li)(li)河國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園北部與(yu)松嶺林(lin)業(ye)局古(gu)源林(lin)場(chang)接界(jie)，南與(yu)多布(bu)庫爾自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)相(xiang)鄰，西與(yu)古(gu)里(li)(li)(li)林(lin)場(chang)為鄰，東以馬鞍(an)山(shan)路與(yu)古(gu)里(li)(li)(li)林(lin)場(chang)為界(jie)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園總面(mian)積28702公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，其中濕(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)積15846公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)率(lv)為55.21%。由濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)、合理(li)(li)利用區(qu)、宣教展(zhan)示區(qu)、管理(li)(li)服(fu)務區(qu)4個功能(neng)區(qu)組成。

黑龍江(jiang)大興安嶺古里河國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園是(shi)我國大興安嶺東(dong)部林區寒溫(wen)帶、山(shan)地(di)平原過渡(du)區域(yu)較具典型代(dai)表、保(bao)存較完整、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)面積大、類型齊全、生物多樣(yang)性豐(feng)富的天(tian)然沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生態系(xi)統國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園，也是(shi)集科學研究、科普教育(yu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)觀光和(he)生態旅游為一體的綜合性濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園。

地理環境

濕地資源

公園(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積15846公頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)率為(wei)55.21%。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)共分為(wei)4大類6個型，即沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、湖泊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)人(ren)工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。其中沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)分為(wei)草本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、灌叢沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、森林(lin)沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)；河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)永久性(xing)河(he)流(liu)；湖泊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)牛軛(e)湖；人(ren)工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)庫塘。公園(yuan)內的大古里(li)河(he)、小古里(li)河(he)和(he)馬家(jia)河(he)等均屬(shu)嫩江水系，三(san)條(tiao)河(he)流(liu)流(liu)經總長79.7公里(li)，年(nian)平均徑流(liu)量(liang)6.49億立方(fang)米，占嫩江年(nian)平均徑流(liu)量(liang)的12.1%。

動植物資源

公園內具有(you)(you)(you)豐富的生物資源。維管束(shu)植(zhi)物有(you)(you)(you)416種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：國(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物有(you)(you)(you)貉藻1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物有(you)(you)(you)野(ye)大豆、烏(wu)蘇(su)里狐尾藻、水曲(qu)柳、鉆(zhan)天柳、紫椴(duan)、北(bei)方黑(hei)三棱、黃檗（黃菠蘿）等(deng)(deng)(deng)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常見的藥用植(zhi)物約100種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)231種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：夏候鳥(niao)(niao)135種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬候鳥(niao)(niao)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，留鳥(niao)(niao)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旅鳥(niao)(niao)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)丹(dan)頂鶴(he)、東(dong)方白鸛、黑(hei)嘴松雞(ji)、白鶴(he)、白頭(tou)鶴(he)、金雕等(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)大天鵝、小(xiao)天鵝、白額雁、鴛鴦、黑(hei)琴雞(ji)、花尾榛雞(ji)、蒼鷹(ying)、雀鷹(ying)等(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。獸類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：國(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物有(you)(you)(you)紫貂、貂熊等(deng)(deng)(deng)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物有(you)(you)(you)棕熊、灰狼、狍子、水獺、雪兔等(deng)(deng)(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。珍貴經濟魚類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如：細鱗魚、哲羅(luo)魚、狗魚等(deng)(deng)(deng)。兩(liang)棲(qi)動(dong)物有(you)(you)(you)黑(hei)龍江林蛙、花背蟾蜍、中(zhong)華蟾蜍、北(bei)極鯢、東(dong)北(bei)雨蛙等(deng)(deng)(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。爬行動(dong)物有(you)(you)(you)麗斑麻蜥、黑(hei)龍江草蜥、胎(tai)生蜥、白條錦蛇、紅點(dian)(dian)錦蛇、烏(wu)蘇(su)里蝮等(deng)(deng)(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。昆蟲有(you)(you)(you)146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

黑龍江大(da)興安(an)嶺(ling)(ling)古里(li)河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)地公園是(shi)我國松(song)嫩平(ping)原與(yu)大(da)興安(an)嶺(ling)(ling)寒溫帶針葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)區過渡地帶的(de)一個典型的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地生態(tai)系統類(lei)型。廣袤(mao)的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地和(he)保存(cun)完好(hao)的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地生態(tai)系統，充分發揮著調節徑流、蓄洪防旱、調節氣(qi)候、保持水土等(deng)重(zhong)要的(de)生態(tai)功能，維持著嫩江和(he)松(song)花江水系的(de)水資(zi)源平(ping)衡。濕(shi)(shi)地公園內分布著大(da)面積草本沼澤(ze)(ze)、森(sen)林(lin)(lin)沼澤(ze)(ze)、灌叢沼澤(ze)(ze)，同時又有(you)大(da)古里(li)河(he)、小古里(li)河(he)、馬家河(he)等(deng)水域與(yu)周邊的(de)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)緊(jin)密(mi)相依。濕(shi)(shi)地公園內生物多樣性豐富，受保護的(de)珍(zhen)稀動植物種類(lei)眾(zhong)多，生物種群復雜(za)，具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要研究(jiu)價值。

開發建設

“古(gu)里”在鄂(e)倫(lun)春語中為(wei)“部落(luo)”的(de)含義。古(gu)里河國家濕(shi)地公園是加格達奇林(lin)業局建局以(yi)來經(jing)長(chang)期開發后保存完整的(de)較大面積的(de)濕(shi)地。公園內沼澤類型眾(zhong)多且非常(chang)典型，多年來仍保持著(zhu)比(bi)較原始的(de)自(zi)然狀態，附近無污染型工業企業和大規模居民區(qu)，基本(ben)沒有人(ren)為(wei)干擾，生態環境良好。