芒果视频下载

簡介

金山寺在江蘇省鎮江市西北長江南岸的金山上，始建于東晉明帝時。金山寺布局依山就勢，使山與寺融為一體。金山之巔矗立著慈壽塔、江天一覽亭、留玉閣；大、小觀音閣圍繞山頂。七峰(feng)亭、妙(miao)高臺(tai)、楞閣臺(tai)等環(huan)繞山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰；法海(hai)洞、仙(xian)人(ren)洞、白(bai)龍(long)洞等鑲嵌山(shan)(shan)(shan)壁(bi)；大(da)雄寶殿舊址、天王殿、藏經樓、念佛堂、方(fang)丈堂依傍山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂：各種建筑(zhu)以曲廊、回檐和石級相連，形成樓上(shang)有塔、樓外(wai)有閣、閣中有亭的“寺(si)裹山(shan)(shan)(shan)”的奇特格局。金山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)有許多歷(li)史典故與(yu)動人(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說，《白(bai)蛇(she)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》水漫金山(shan)(shan)(shan)，梁紅(hong)玉擂鼓戰金山(shan)(shan)(shan)，妙(miao)高臺(tai)蘇(su)東坡(po)賞月起舞等都膾炙人(ren)口，廣為(wei)流傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。為(wei)重現(xian)《白(bai)蛇(she)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》精彩，鎮江市斥巨資(zi)打造中國首(shou)個神(shen)話主題(ti)的水景秀，該秀以金山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)為(wei)背景，用(yong)現(xian)代化的手法完美呈(cheng)現(xian)了(le)《白(bai)蛇(she)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》水漫金山(shan)(shan)(shan)的故事。

金山寺景觀

一、金山寺古跡

江天(tian)寺(si)始建于東(dong)晉，唐朝起通(tong)稱(cheng)金山(shan)寺(si)，清(qing)(qing)康熙二十(shi)(shi)五年(1686年)改稱(cheng)江天(tian)寺(si)。清(qing)(qing)代，與四川的寶光(guang)寺(si)、文殊院，浙(zhe)江的高明寺(si)并稱(cheng)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)東(dong)南“四大(da)(da)叢(cong)林”。千年古(gu)剎，迭經興毀(hui)(hui)，清(qing)(qing)咸豐間(jian)，毀(hui)(hui)壞(huai)(huai)嚴重，光(guang)緒間(jian)重建。民(min)國(guo)(guo)37年(1948年)4月又遭(zao)火(huo)災，大(da)(da)雄寶殿、藏經樓、妙高臺等殿宇房(fang)屋三百余(yu)間(jian)同時被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)。解放后(hou)，人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)曾幾經整修(xiu)，在“文化大(da)(da)革命”中受(shou)到破(po)壞(huai)(huai)。中共(gong)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)屆三中全會后(hou)，落實宗(zong)教(jiao)政策，寺(si)廟歸還僧人(ren)。現殿宇正陸續恢復(fu)和新建。

山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)，坐(zuo)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)朝西(xi)(xi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民(min)國(guo)(guo)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)“康熙御(yu)筆(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)禪(chan)寺(si)(si)”匾(bian)是1982——1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)偽造的(de)(de)(de)，原(yuan)(yuan)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)掛(gua)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)康熙御(yu)筆(bi)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)寺(si)(si)”匾(bian)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戰火(huo)(huo)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)外(wai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對。天(tian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)正(zheng)統年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同治(zhi)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。居中(zhong)(zhong)塑彌(mi)勒佛，旁置(zhi)四(si)(si)大(da)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“文(wen)化大(da)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)部被(bei)砸毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，現(xian)已修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)。雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)正(zheng)統年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)37年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月(yue)，毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)火(huo)(huo)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)開(kai)工重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)①，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)佛教協會會長(chang)趙樸初專程前(qian)來參(can)加(jia)奠基儀式(shi)。蘄王(wang)(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)左側(ce)(ce)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紀(ji)念(nian)南(nan)宋抗金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)將韓世忠(封蘄王(wang)(wang)(wang))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。觀音(yin)閣(ge)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、大(da)士閣(ge)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖(ya)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)永樂八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))太監鄭和創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同治(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。現(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)(si)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)”陳(chen)列室(shi)(shi)。“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)(si)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)”即周(zhou)鼎、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢銅鼓(gu)(gu)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)玉帶(dai)和文(wen)徵明(ming)(ming)(ming)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖》。周(zhou)鼎，相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2700多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)周(zhou)青(qing)(qing)銅器(qi)，當(dang)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)北(bei)伐(fa)統師遂啟祺受(shou)宣王(wang)(wang)(wang)賞賜而(er)(er)作，故(gu)(gu)全(quan)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“周(zhou)遂啟祺鼎”。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1884年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)漢陽(yang)(yang)葉志先贈(zeng)送(song)(song)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢銅鼓(gu)(gu)，鼓(gu)(gu)狀銅器(qi)，系清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)府魁元(yuan)贈(zeng)予(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)。民(min)間(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“諸葛鼓(gu)(gu)”，傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸葛亮創(chuang)制，正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可作戰鼓(gu)(gu)，反之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能做炊具。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)玉帶(dai)，相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)是宋朝蘇東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)與佛印(yin)(yin)和尚打(da)賭輸(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)。綴有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)20方(fang)(fang)(fang)玉片(pian)，形(xing)(xing)狀各異，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)長(chang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)、圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)、心(xin)形(xing)(xing)。雖經(jing)(jing)(jing)歷(li)(li)900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，仍(reng)(reng)光(guang)(guang)潔如鑒。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)初四(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang)玉片(pian)被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，乾隆(long)帝命(ming)(ming)玉府補(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖，系“明(ming)(ming)(ming)四(si)(si)家”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)徵明(ming)(ming)(ming)所(suo)繪。畫(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水蒼茫，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)流。左為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)徵明(ming)(ming)(ming)題詩，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)歷(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)題跋。另陳(chen)列有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“雪(xue)浪石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)，白(bai)(bai)色，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紋奔騰如浪，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面篆書(shu)(shu)小詩。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)置(zhi)定(ding)州(zhou)蘇公祠雪(xue)浪齋(zhai)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)蘇東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)故(gu)(gu)物(wu)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)末為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)總督(du)端方(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)廈門(men)(men)林(lin)氏(shi)(shi)買去，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)轉歸鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小川，不久(jiu)(jiu)湮沒(mei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宅蔓草亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氏(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)贈(zeng)送(song)(song)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)，至今(jin)(jin)完好無(wu)損(sun)。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)落成(cheng)。夕照閣(ge)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)觀音(yin)閣(ge)西(xi)(xi)下(xia)。內(nei)存清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)乾隆(long)帝歷(li)(li)次游金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書(shu)(shu)題碑刻七(qi)塊(kuai)。奎文(wen)閣(ge)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)魁閣(ge)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)觀音(yin)閣(ge)南(nan)。南(nan)宋高(gao)宗趙構(gou)游金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)久(jiu)(jiu)廢。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同治(zhi)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。慈壽塔(ta)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)角。創(chuang)自(zi)齊梁，宋時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雙塔(ta)。至明(ming)(ming)(ming)隆(long)慶三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1569年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)北(bei)塔(ta)址(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塔(ta)，改(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈壽塔(ta)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)(fu)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰火(huo)(huo)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住(zhu)持(chi)隱儒自(zi)行募修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，耗銀(yin)29600兩，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)二(er)十六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)(ba)月(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，仍(reng)(reng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈壽塔(ta)。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)初維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)時(shi)(shi)改(gai)木(mu)(mu)制欄(lan)桿為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)結(jie)構(gou)。“文(wen)化大(da)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)”期間(jian)遭到破(po)壞，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)多次修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺(qi)整飾。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽(lan)(lan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)留云(yun)(yun)(yun)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔妙(miao)高(gao)峰(feng)。宋朝始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，因(yin)(yin)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)高(gao)留云(yun)(yun)(yun)故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)康熙帝游金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)書(shu)(shu)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽(lan)(lan)”四(si)(si)字(zi)，勒石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)。咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰火(huo)(huo)。同治(zhi)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1871年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，時(shi)(shi)兩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)總督(du)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)(guo)荃(quan)臨摹康熙帝題字(zi)復(fu)(fu)(fu)刻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)，改(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽(lan)(lan)”亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)多次整修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“文(wen)化大(da)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)碑毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)勒石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)。楞伽臺又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蘇經(jing)(jing)(jing)樓，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)側(ce)(ce)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰。宋元(yuan)豐(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，蘇東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)的(de)(de)(de)老師張安道(dao)傳(chuan)(chuan)授給他一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部《楞伽經(jing)(jing)(jing)》，并(bing)(bing)要(yao)他印(yin)(yin)送(song)(song)結(jie)緣。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住(zhu)持(chi)佛印(yin)(yin)說：“印(yin)(yin)施有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)盡，若(ruo)書(shu)(shu)而(er)(er)刻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則無(wu)盡。”因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)就住(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)抄經(jing)(jing)(jing)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)雕版藏(zang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。南(nan)宋乾道(dao)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1168年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)(si)僧(seng)(seng)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)印(yin)(yin)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)楞伽臺于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)丈(zhang)室(shi)(shi)右(you)(you)，并(bing)(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)臺畔寫經(jing)(jing)(jing)處(chu)(chu)筑(zhu)“楞伽室(shi)(shi)”，以(yi)紀(ji)念(nian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)書(shu)(shu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。自(zi)宋至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，幾(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)興廢。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)(si)僧(seng)(seng)六(liu)(liu)安移建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禪(chan)堂(tang)(tang)樓上(shang)(shang)(shang)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)丈(zhang)霜亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)移至東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)角上(shang)(shang)(shang)今(jin)(jin)址(zhi)，擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)幾(ji)層(ceng)樓臺，臺外(wai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廊。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，廊中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)辟為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接待室(shi)(shi)。七(qi)峰(feng)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)半山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰，原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)峰(feng)閣(ge)。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，六(liu)(liu)角木(mu)(mu)柱。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，并(bing)(bing)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)匾(bian)。法海(hai)(hai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裴公洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)側(ce)(ce)、慈壽塔(ta)下(xia)，曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蟒(mang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。裴公，唐代(dai)(dai)高(gao)僧(seng)(seng)，人(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)裴頭陀(tuo)，民(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)說為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法海(hai)(hai)。自(zi)幼出(chu)家江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)廬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，其(qi)時(shi)(shi)滿(man)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)荒(huang)蕪，只得在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)禪(chan)打(da)坐(zuo)。曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)燃指一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)節，立志修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)剎，最(zui)終果成(cheng)曉諭(yu)海(hai)(hai)內(nei)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)寺(si)(si)，而(er)(er)被(bei)尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”開(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)祖師”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)雕法海(hai)(hai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)像(xiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)”文(wen)化大(da)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)塑。白(bai)(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)麓。原(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、珠洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟒(mang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍(long)門(men)(men)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)約(yue)7米，僅(jin)(jin)容一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)拱(gong)身進出(chu)。內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)娘(niang)子(zi)、小青(qing)(qing)青(qing)(qing)塑像(xiang)，高(gao)約(yue)1米。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁篆書(shu)(shu)”古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)。玉帶(dai)橋(qiao)(qiao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旁。明(ming)(ming)(ming)萬(wan)歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，橋(qiao)(qiao)長(chang)16米，橋(qiao)(qiao)欄(lan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)色大(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌成(cheng)，形(xing)(xing)同東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)玉帶(dai)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。御(yu)碼頭位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)13級(ji)臺階，作半月(yue)式(shi)，兩側(ce)(ce)護有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)，左右(you)(you)原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘鼓(gu)(gu)樓。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。傳(chuan)(chuan)康熙、乾隆(long)二(er)帝南(nan)巡(xun)游金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)都由(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)登(deng)岸，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”御(yu)碼頭”。朝陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)隅日照巖(yan)下(xia)，因(yin)(yin)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)琢觀音(yin)像(xiang)，故(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)觀音(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)額刻“朝陽(yang)(yang)”二(er)字(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)崖(ya)壁書(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“日照巖(yan)”三(san)字(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)5.5米。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)仙人(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鰲嶺(ling)下(xia)。原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)教遺址(zhi)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)6.6米。傳(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)仙人(ren)居此(ci)(ci)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)設觀音(yin)像(xiang)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)白(bai)(bai)衣(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壁筑(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)半亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)。信(xin)磯位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)至信(xin)磯，或(huo)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)戲(xi)黿石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黿群，每(mei)僧(seng)(seng)至磯上(shang)(shang)(shang)敲木(mu)(mu)魚(yu)，呼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應聲(sheng)而(er)(er)出(chu)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。釣魚(yu)臺在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)信(xin)磯旁，原(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)盤陀(tuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘇東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)釣魚(yu)處(chu)(chu)故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。鶻(gu)(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)角，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)(gu)(gu)峰(feng)、鶻(gu)(gu)(gu)嶺(ling)、鶻(gu)(gu)(gu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、善(shan)財(cai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)(deng)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)猢猻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。原(yuan)(yuan)突出(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)濤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)隨金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)陸。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雄(xiong)(xiong)雌二(er)海(hai)(hai)鶻(gu)(gu)(gu)棲(qi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，遂名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)因(yin)(yin)其(qi)如瞻(zhan)禮參(can)拜狀，而(er)(er)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嶺(ling)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)妙(miao)高(gao)峰(feng)，引善(shan)財(cai)童(tong)子(zi)妙(miao)高(gao)峰(feng)參(can)訪德云(yun)(yun)(yun)比(bi)丘(qiu)典故(gu)(gu)，而(er)(er)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)財(cai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。若(ruo)將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)比(bi)作舟，鶻(gu)(gu)(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)恰似(si)舵(duo)，所(suo)以(yi)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)舵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。塔(ta)影(ying)(ying)湖(hu)(hu)、云(yun)(yun)(yun)根島(dao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)。塔(ta)影(ying)(ying)湖(hu)(hu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)工湖(hu)(hu)，鑿于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，因(yin)(yin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)塔(ta)倒影(ying)(ying)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。湖(hu)(hu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)根島(dao)，枕(zhen)湖(hu)(hu)連(lian)岸，原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)排奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、筆(bi)架山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和三(san)島(dao)。島(dao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)正(zheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)攢尖頂小亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“云(yun)(yun)(yun)根風(feng)月(yue)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。島(dao)側(ce)(ce)傳(chuan)(chuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉文(wen)學家郭(guo)璞(pu)衣(yi)冠冢，現(xian)僅(jin)(jin)剩一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)標(biao)志。天(tian)下(xia)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)，瀕(bin)臨塔(ta)影(ying)(ying)湖(hu)(hu)。唐劉伯(bo)芻評全(quan)國(guo)(guo)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)等(deng)(deng)，而(er)(er)以(yi)此(ci)(ci)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。唐時(shi)(shi)，泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)尚在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水受(shou)云(yun)(yun)(yun)根島(dao)阻(zu)擋(dang)，分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)泠(ling)(水曲為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泠(ling))，而(er)(er)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，故(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，或(huo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)南(nan)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，宋代(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)井。該泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，除水質好外(wai)，還因(yin)(yin)取(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不易。傳(chuan)(chuan)說要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“子(zi)午二(er)辰(chen)”，用(yong)銅瓶或(huo)銅葫蘆，縋下(xia)到一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)深(shen)度取(qu)(qu)(qu)水，否(fou)則即非中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)真味(wei)了(le)(le)。此(ci)(ci)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)岸后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度迷失，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同治(zhi)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))被(bei)候補(bu)道(dao)薛書(shu)(shu)常等(deng)(deng)發現(xian)，遂砌池(chi)(chi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，由(you)(you)常鎮(zhen)通(tong)海(hai)(hai)道(dao)沈(shen)秉(bing)成(cheng)寫記立碑。光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)府王(wang)(wang)(wang)仁堪(kan)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)池(chi)(chi)周(zhou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池(chi)(chi)壁親書(shu)(shu)“天(tian)下(xia)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”。并(bing)(bing)拓地2.7公頃，開(kai)塘(tang)種植荷菱(ling)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)筑(zhu)土(tu)堤，抵擋(dang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流沖(chong)擊。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，沿塘(tang)植柳，堤與金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)處(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“紅橋(qiao)(qiao)”，與翠柳碧荷相(xiang)(xiang)映。主要(yao)景區一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度被(bei)賓(bin)館占(zhan)用(yong)。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，園(yuan)林(lin)處(chu)(chu)收(shou)(shou)復(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)疏整，淘(tao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)池(chi)(chi)底(di)，然已無(wu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源，僅(jin)(jin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)然氣泡(pao)從(cong)池(chi)(chi)底(di)外(wai)冒(mao)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)專家鑒定(ding)，由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)期在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)數十米處(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造賓(bin)館，破(po)壞了(le)(le)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)道(dao)，致使泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水受(shou)阻(zu)。目前(qian)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勘(kan)察研究(jiu)，擬定(ding)鉆探泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源打(da)通(tong)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案，爭取(qu)(qu)(qu)早日復(fu)(fu)(fu)活泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)眼。泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)茶樓，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)水陸堂(tang)(tang)，幾(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)初筑(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩層(ceng)，因(yin)(yin)樓久(jiu)(jiu)失修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)園(yuan)林(lin)處(chu)(chu)收(shou)(shou)復(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)。樓下(xia)壁間(jian)南(nan)側(ce)(ce)嵌有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沈(shen)秉(bing)成(cheng)書(shu)(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻，北(bei)側(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)張秉(bing)成(cheng)“中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)記”及薛書(shu)(shu)常、陳(chen)兆熊書(shu)(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)辨”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻。泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)“以(yi)水為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鏡”意，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“鑒亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。此(ci)(ci)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)圮，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)乾隆(long)十六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1751年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。解(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)初于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池(chi)(chi)南(nan)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)八(ba)(ba)角重(zhong)(zhong)檐，雙層(ceng)立柱，直徑7米。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)白(bai)(bai)蟻遍(bian)蛀，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)治(zhi)理整修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。百花洲位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)側(ce)(ce)，塔(ta)影(ying)(ying)湖(hu)(hu)畔。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，占(zhan)地1.86公頃，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公園(yuan)花圃，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)、盆景園(yuan)等(deng)(deng)。

二、湮沒的古跡

妙高(gao)(gao)臺(tai)又稱曬經臺(tai)，位(wei)于大雄(xiong)寶殿后山腰。宋元(yuan)祐元(yuan)年(nian)(1086年(nian))，寺僧佛印鑿巖創建，原在山巔，幾經興廢，現(xian)僅存平(ping)臺(tai)，面積約190平(ping)方米。妙高(gao)(gao)臺(tai)歷來為(wei)中(zhong)秋賞(shang)月(yue)(yue)佳處(chu)。相傳幾百年(nian)前(qian)一個中(zhong)秋節(jie)夜晚，天(tian)宇四垂，一碧(bi)無(wu)際，江(jiang)流洶涌(yong)，月(yue)(yue)色如畫，蘇東(dong)坡(po)與寺僧佛印等(deng)共登妙高(gao)(gao)臺(tai)賞(shang)月(yue)(yue)，東(dong)坡(po)請著名歌手袁(yuan)綯(tao)即(ji)席吟(yin)唱他(ta)為(wei)懷念弟弟所作的千古絕唱《水調歌頭》。傳說梁紅玉曾在妙高(gao)(gao)臺(tai)上(shang)擊鼓督戰，抵抗金兵。留玉閣(ge)位(wei)于原藏經樓北側。明萬(wan)歷年(nian)間建，清乾隆十六年(nian)(1751年(nian))重筑為(wei)亭(ting)，改名東(dong)坡(po)閣(ge)，藏東(dong)坡(po)玉帶其(qi)中(zhong)。民國37年(nian)(1948年(nian))毀于大火(huo)。

文(wen)宗(zong)閣(ge)位于妙高(gao)臺(tai)南麓。清乾隆年(nian)間建(jian)。初藏《欽(qin)定古今圖書(shu)集成(cheng)》5020冊。乾隆五十(shi)五年(nian)(1790年(nian))藏《四庫全書(shu)》一(yi)部(bu)，計36547冊。道光二十(shi)二年(nian)(1842年(nian))，藏書(shu)被英軍毀大部(bu)，咸(xian)豐三年(nian)(1853年(nian))書(shu)與閣(ge)俱毀于戰事。

三、金山公園

金山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)位(wei)于金山(shan)(shan)寺(si)東南(nan)，面積21.7公(gong)(gong)頃。民國25年(nian)(nian)(1936年(nian)(nian))，江(jiang)蘇省政府(fu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)廳(ting)曾規劃籌建(jian)(jian)金山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，后(hou)(hou)因日軍入侵而(er)未能實(shi)施。解放后(hou)(hou)，于1953年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)金山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。曾先(xian)后(hou)(hou)修筑百花廳(ting)、三思橋、扇面亭；相(xiang)繼建(jian)(jian)成溜冰場、露天舞臺、展覽館(guan)、紫竹(zhu)(zhu)林飯店、茶社(she)等(deng)公(gong)(gong)共服務(wu)(wu)設(she)(she)施。1976年(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)，重新整飭園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)景(jing)(jing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)容，擴建(jian)(jian)金魚館(guan)、盆(pen)景(jing)(jing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。又開辟臘梅嶺、桂花嶺、竹(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、枇杷園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)景(jing)(jing)點(dian)，使游(you)(you)覽面積逐年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加。1977年(nian)(nian)，由市(shi)(shi)婦聯組織本市(shi)(shi)幾(ji)家工(gong)廠及個人(ren)捐(juan)贈(zeng)設(she)(she)備，在金山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內建(jian)(jian)成市(shi)(shi)區(qu)第一座兒(er)童樂園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)還利用水面區(qu)域(yu)，養魚植藕(ou)，增(zeng)設(she)(she)小(xiao)劃船(chuan)、機動(dong)船(chuan)，提供水面游(you)(you)覽服務(wu)(wu)。1983年(nian)(nian)，建(jian)(jian)立金山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)藝廠，制(zhi)作雕刻(ke)、燈(deng)彩等(deng)工(gong)藝美術品。1985年(nian)(nian)游(you)(you)客為118萬(wan)人(ren)次，最高日達(da)2.9萬(wan)人(ren)次，年(nian)(nian)接(jie)待海外游(you)(you)客6883人(ren)次。