芒果视频下载

門樓淵源

清(qing)(qing)徐曾是春秋(qiu)古郡，是中國最早的建(jian)制縣(xian)之(zhi)一，是《三國演義》作(zuo)者古典文學大師羅貫中故(gu)里，以(yi)“文化(hua)名(ming)城、醋都(dou)葡鄉”享(xiang)譽黃土高原。擁有老陳(chen)醋傳統釀造工藝、徐溝背鐵棍(gun)藝術(shu)、清(qing)(qing)徐磚雕(diao)、清(qing)(qing)徐彩門樓等國家級非物(wu)質文化(hua)遺產，擁有清(qing)(qing)源文廟、狐突(tu)廟2處(chu)(chu)國保(bao)單(dan)(dan)位和(he)省(sheng)保(bao)單(dan)(dan)位4處(chu)(chu)、市保(bao)單(dan)(dan)位6處(chu)(chu)，以(yi)及(ji)350處(chu)(chu)文物(wu)遺存，是晉(jin)商的重要(yao)發祥(xiang)地之(zhi)一。

清徐(xu)(xu)彩門樓是(shi)一門集民間(jian)古建筑技藝(yi)、民間(jian)美術、民間(jian)彩繪、民間(jian)手工技藝(yi)于一體的綜合藝(yi)術。“獅子(zi)龍(long)燈跑旱(han)船、彩樓當街撐面面”是(shi)流傳在清徐(xu)(xu)的民諺，形象(xiang)地概(gai)述(shu)了(le)清徐(xu)(xu)彩門樓在當地民俗活動(dong)中的重要地位。

當地(di)老人說，祖祖輩輩的(de)(de)人們每逢過春(chun)節，家家都要去集(ji)市購買柏(bo)葉(xie)(xie)，將(jiang)(jiang)柏(bo)葉(xie)(xie)插在(zai)門(men)(men)拴上(shang)(shang)，以示接(jie)福(fu)避邪(即可(ke)壓(ya)百(bai)邪)。在(zai)大年(nian)三十(shi)，人們將(jiang)(jiang)柏(bo)葉(xie)(xie)綁在(zai)一(yi)根(gen)竹竿或者木棍(gun)的(de)(de)稍頭，再用紅紙纏上(shang)(shang)，貼上(shang)(shang)“迎喜接(jie)福(fu)”的(de)(de)對聯，然(ran)后綁在(zai)房頂的(de)(de)煙囪上(shang)(shang)，還有(you)的(de)(de)將(jiang)(jiang)柏(bo)葉(xie)(xie)同(tong)供(gong)品擺(bai)在(zai)一(yi)起供(gong)神，祈(qi)求來(lai)年(nian)生意興(xing)旺(wang)；后來(lai)各家在(zai)門(men)(men)前用幾根(gen)門(men)(men)桿搭(da)架，上(shang)(shang)邊綁上(shang)(shang)柏(bo)葉(xie)(xie)枝(zhi)，兩邊寫上(shang)(shang)對聯，成(cheng)為了柏(bo)葉(xie)(xie)門(men)(men)樓(lou)，家家戶(hu)戶(hu)門(men)(men)樓(lou)造型不同(tong)。

傳承發展

隨(sui)著(zhu)時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，人(ren)(ren)們不(bu)斷用(yong)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)來(lai)(lai)反映他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審美傾向，顯示(shi)各(ge)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富裕程度，于(yu)是出現(xian)了(le)(le)柏(bo)(bo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、扭彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)繪(hui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。商(shang)(shang)家更(geng)是在(zai)(zai)自家門(men)(men)(men)前壘起(qi)了(le)(le)塔塔火(huo)(huo)(huo)，以此寓意(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)意(yi)興隆、紅紅火(huo)(huo)(huo)火(huo)(huo)(huo)，也(ye)為吸(xi)引(yin)更(geng)多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)發展(zhan)到商(shang)(shang)家在(zai)(zai)商(shang)(shang)鋪門(men)(men)(men)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街頭搭過(guo)街柏(bo)(bo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，又高又大，會吸(xi)引(yin)很遠地方人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注意(yi)，同(tong)時也(ye)借此起(qi)到宣傳(chuan)自己商(shang)(shang)號，吸(xi)引(yin)顧(gu)(gu)客光顧(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。當觀(guan)看(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)越聚越多(duo)(duo)時，商(shang)(shang)家便用(yong)柏(bo)(bo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)和(he)廢食用(yong)油潑在(zai)(zai)塔塔火(huo)(huo)(huo)上(shang)(shang)，象征來(lai)(lai)年生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)意(yi)紅火(huo)(huo)(huo)。由此，柏(bo)(bo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)開始發展(zhan)為過(guo)街柏(bo)(bo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。隨(sui)著(zhu)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁榮，清徐城內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些較富裕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)號開始設想搭制工藝更(geng)復(fu)雜、造型(xing)更(geng)美觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，于(yu)是，由較大商(shang)(shang)鋪出面牽頭，采取自愿原(yuan)則，向鄰(lin)近商(shang)(shang)行籌錢，籌起(qi)錢后(hou)(hou)請當時制作抬閣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)師(shi)傅制作較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。在(zai)(zai)原(yuan)柏(bo)(bo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)，產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)用(yong)五彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)布裹(guo)木椽子并用(yong)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)布扭彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)編(bian)織(zhi)亭閣門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)古建 型(xing)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新式彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，其(qi)名(ming)稱也(ye)由原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柏(bo)(bo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)正式取名(ming)為彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)又在(zai)(zai)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)掛上(shang)(shang)燈籠、繡球等(deng)(deng)(deng)，并給每個彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)起(qi)上(shang)(shang)了(le)(le)吉(ji)祥如(ru)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)字(zi)，如(ru)“聚財(cai)門(men)(men)(men)”、“五福(fu)門(men)(men)(men)”、“興旺門(men)(men)(men)”、“平安門(men)(men)(men)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，寄(ji)托著(zhu)人(ren)(ren)們美好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心愿。20世紀90年代以來(lai)(lai)，在(zai)(zai)原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)扭彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)編(bian)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)，增加了(le)(le)美術彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)繪(hui)部分，增加了(le)(le)五彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)燈光，在(zai)(zai)造型(xing)上(shang)(shang)也(ye)更(geng)加多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)。

傳統特色

清徐彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)從(cong)搭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置和(he)(he)名(ming)稱(cheng)上可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(即(ji)搭置在(zai)(zai)街(jie)頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))和(he)(he)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(即(ji)搭置在(zai)(zai)各單位和(he)(he)各家門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))兩種(zhong)(zhong)。根據搭制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)不(bu)同，可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)柏(bo)(bo)葉門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、柏(bo)(bo)葉彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、扭(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)繪(hui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、噴(pen)繪(hui)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)五(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)，它們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)骨架制作基本相同，所(suo)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)裝飾(shi)材料(liao)和(he)(he)工藝。柏(bo)(bo)葉門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)是(shi)(shi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前身，有兩種(zhong)(zhong)形式：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)各家門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)前一(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)一(yi)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，兩旁扇形耳壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單層門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。另(ling)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)橫(heng)跨大(da)(da)街(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)四柱(zhu)(zhu)三頂(ding)(ding)，雙層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過街(jie)柏(bo)(bo)葉門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，它是(shi)(shi)由門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)柱(zhu)(zhu)、橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)、門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)頂(ding)(ding)、脊檁組合而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)似古(gu)牌樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)式樣，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)制作與(yu)柏(bo)(bo)葉樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)相同，兩邊(bian)(bian)(bian)小門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)要比中門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)低(di)，小門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脊檁應在(zai)(zai)中門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)頂(ding)(ding)斜坡(po)之下(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)頂(ding)(ding)不(bu)宜過高。在(zai)(zai)柏(bo)(bo)葉門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)基礎上搭建成了柏(bo)(bo)葉彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)明顯部(bu)位用(yong)(yong)五(wu)(wu)色(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)布(bu)進行了裝飾(shi)。將門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)前后兩處水斜坡(po)和(he)(he)挑角用(yong)(yong)柏(bo)(bo)葉枝(zhi)編織裝飾(shi)，橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)脊檁匾(bian)額部(bu)分(fen)用(yong)(yong)五(wu)(wu)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)布(bu)扭(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)子(zi)、綁好(hao)匾(bian)額，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)柱(zhu)(zhu)即(ji)用(yong)(yong)紅(hong)(hong)布(bu)包(bao)裹(guo)或用(yong)(yong)五(wu)(wu)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)布(bu)扭(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)成網(wang)狀纏上去，并(bing)貼上對聯、掛上燈籠。扭(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾(shi)分(fen)扭(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)與(yu)裝彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)兩部(bu)分(fen)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)、門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)與(yu)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)、門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)柱(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四面為(wei)(wei)(wei)扭(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)部(bu)分(fen)，全部(bu)要用(yong)(yong)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)布(bu)包(bao)裝，周(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)用(yong)(yong)紅(hong)(hong)紙金(jin)紙條和(he)(he)手工紙貼出花邊(bian)(bian)(bian)圖(tu)案(an)，圖(tu)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)藝人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕技，當(dang)地常扭(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)子(zi)有“結魚(yu)網(wang)”、“編席(xi)子(zi)”、“結空心(xin)疙瘩”、“尖對尖”、“編九(jiu)針兒”、“打燈籠景”、“拉瓦棱”等樣式，各部(bu)位彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)子(zi)扭(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)好(hao)后，要用(yong)(yong)淡(dan)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)、淡(dan)綠色(se)、淡(dan)黃色(se)綢布(bu)襯底，可以將圖(tu)案(an)襯得更加突出。彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)繪(hui)不(bu)拘泥傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)式畫(hua)法(fa)，圖(tu)案(an)活潑自由，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)四門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)柱(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅(hong)(hong)底金(jin)字或者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)紅(hong)(hong)底加祥云圖(tu)案(an)，中門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)一(yi)般采用(yong)(yong)“包(bao)袱式”彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)繪(hui)和(he)(he)“方心(xin)形”彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)繪(hui)，小門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)橫(heng)梁(liang)(liang)采用(yong)(yong)“方心(xin)式”和(he)(he)“海漫式”彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)繪(hui)方法(fa)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)繪(hui)，小門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)采用(yong)(yong)仿古(gu)建筑彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)繪(hui)工藝方法(fa)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)畫(hua)，圖(tu)樣左右對稱(cheng)，以青、綠色(se)調為(wei)(wei)(wei)主。