蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)故居位(wei)于(yu)惠(hui)(hui)州市的(de)(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)。在惠(hui)(hui)州西(xi)湖孤山上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)園已(yi)有(you)一(yi)處“東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)故居”,園內有(you)相宜居、德(de)有(you)鄰堂(tang)、思無邪(xie)齋、林(lin)婆賣(mai)酒處等卻因其(qi)位(wei)置不(bu)(bu)符合歷史(shi)事實而遭非議。東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)園于(yu)2009年落成(cheng),其(qi)中“東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)故居”是東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)園的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分。蘇(su)軾研(yan)究會會員(yuan)、本(ben)(ben)土文(wen)化學者吳(wu)定球指(zhi)出,合江樓、嘉佑寺和白(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)祠是蘇(su)軾在惠(hui)(hui)州的(de)(de)(de)三個(ge)住所。據史(shi)載,北宋哲宗紹(shao)圣元(yuan)年(1094年)十月二日,蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)被貶(bian)惠(hui)(hui)州,紹(shao)圣四年(1096年)筑屋(wu)二十間于(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)上(shang)(shang),本(ben)(ben)想將(jiang)此屋(wu)作終老之所。不(bu)(bu)想因一(yi)句“不(bu)(bu)辭長(chang)作嶺南(nan)人”,讓政敵章敦頗感不(bu)(bu)悅,于(yu)是蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)被再貶(bian)海南(nan)。蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)不(bu)(bu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)與三子蘇(su)過倉(cang)促(cu)乘船離惠(hui)(hui),赴海南(nan)貶(bian)所,白(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)新(xin)居則由長(chang)子蘇(su)邁攜(xie)帶家眷留守。自宋元(yuan)符三年(1100年)立祠至(zhi)清宣統二年(1910年)共810年間,對白(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)祠的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)修葺、擴增配套不(bu)(bu)少于(yu)34次。此后,惠(hui)(hui)人以“先生之眷眷此邦”,把蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)白(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)新(xin)居改建(jian)成(cheng)為東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)祠,成(cheng)為惠(hui)(hui)州的(de)(de)(de)人文(wen)地標。西(xi)湖邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)所謂(wei)的(de)(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)故居”并非歷史(shi)原址,重(zhong)(zhong)修白(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴(he)峰(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)故居才是符合歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)。
自宋(song)元符三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1100年(nian)(nian)(nian))至(zhi)清宣統(tong)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1910年(nian)(nian)(nian))共810年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian),對東(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)祠(ci)的(de)重(zhong)建(jian)修葺、擴增(zeng)配套不少于34次。可惜上世紀40年(nian)(nian)(nian)代初(chu)兵荒馬亂,東(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)祠(ci)坍塌。抗戰勝利后(hou),白鶴峰(feng)上曾先后(hou)設(she)立了小(xiao)醫院(yuan)。1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)易(yi)名為惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)衛校。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)2日,惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)市住房建(jian)設(she)局在網上公布了《惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)市東(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)祠(ci)景區復原工程修建(jian)性(xing)詳細規劃(草(cao)案(an)(an))》(下(xia)稱(cheng)(cheng)“草(cao)案(an)(an)”)》,草(cao)案(an)(an)稱(cheng)(cheng),重(zhong)修東(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)祠(ci),將東(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)祠(ci)景區建(jian)設(she)成為惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)的(de)歷史(shi)文化新地標和重(zhong)要載(zai)體。這(zhe)是(shi)惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)第二次重(zhong)修東(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)故(gu)居。