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基本介紹

故(gu)居(ju)占地面積1、62畝(mu)，兩進(jin)，二十一(yi)間(jian)房，磚(zhuan)木結構，青(qing)瓦腳，土(tu)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)，木格窗，木框(kuang)大(da)門，杉木前廊檐柱(左邊一(yi)根(gen)用楠(nan)竹代替)。1908年(nian)11月19日，許光達誕生(sheng)(sheng)于進(jin)門廳屋(wu)前房，并在此度(du)過了(le)童年(nian)和(he)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)代。2005年(nian)3月中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央政治(zhi)局常委、國家副主席曾慶紅考察長(chang)沙縣時(shi)提出修復許光達故(gu)居(ju)為革(ge)命紀念地。遵照指示，長(chang)沙市(shi)把其故(gu)居(ju)的原(yuan)有14間(jian)民(min)居(ju)土(tu)房按原(yuan)樣修復。

景點景觀

故居大(da)廳內掛了(le)9幅許(xu)(xu)光達的(de)生活照片(pian)，兩間(jian)臥室存有(you)(you)床、衣(yi)柜等實物，一間(jian)廚房(fang)擺(bai)放(fang)了(le)傳統的(de)蝴蝶灶(zao)，另(ling)一間(jian)擺(bai)放(fang)農具(ju)的(de)房(fang)間(jian)有(you)(you)紡車、蓑衣(yi)和(he)拌桶(tong)等。許(xu)(xu)光達是杰(jie)出的(de)無產階(jie)級軍事家，1955年被授予(yu)大(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍銜。許(xu)(xu)光達在1955年得知將(jiang)(jiang)被授予(yu)大(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍銜時，主動寫信給毛澤東(dong)主席要求(qiu)降(jiang)銜，因此(ci)十名大(da)將(jiang)(jiang)中只有(you)(you)他(ta)是五級。

為(wei)紀念許光(guang)(guang)(guang)達(da)(da)戎馬一生的(de)(de)(de)(de)豐功偉績，弘揚其謙(qian)虛寬(kuan)(kuan)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)革命(ming)情懷，除(chu)恢復了故居(ju)原有建(jian)(jian)筑物、整治周邊環境及(ji)新建(jian)(jian)有許光(guang)(guang)(guang)達(da)(da)事跡陳列館外，在(zai)故居(ju)前(qian)還新增(zeng)添一處“讓銜(xian)(xian)碑(bei)”，碑(bei)高2．5米，寬(kuan)(kuan)約(yue)5米，重(zhong)30噸，為(wei)一面旗幟外形的(de)(de)(de)(de)花崗巖(yan)麻石材(cai)質(zhi)，碑(bei)上(shang)方嵌有許光(guang)(guang)(guang)達(da)(da)大(da)將(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石雕像,內嵌許光(guang)(guang)(guang)達(da)(da)上(shang)書(shu)毛澤東(dong)主(zhu)席主(zhu)動要求降銜(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)信(xin)。碑(bei)文由著名書(shu)法家李鐸(duo)將(jiang)軍篆寫。許光(guang)(guang)(guang)達(da)(da)故居(ju)及(ji)旁邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)陳列室(shi)已成為(wei)愛國主(zhu)義教(jiao)育(yu)基地。

榮譽及其他

人物簡介

許(xu)光達 (1908.11.19～1969.6.3) 原名許(xu)德華，湖南(nan)省(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)沙(sha)縣東(dong)山(shan)市蘿卜沖人(ren)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)十大(da)(da)(da)將之一(yi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)高級(ji)將領，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)家。 　 許(xu)光達1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)沙(sha)師(shi)(shi)范學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)讀書時加(jia)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產主(zhu)義青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)團(tuan)，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，轉入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨。1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春入(ru)黃埔軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)校(xiao)(xiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5期學(xue)習(xi)(xi)，后(hou)(hou)來編入(ru)炮兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)科（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)政治學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)武漢分(fen)校(xiao)(xiao)）。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)編入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)獨(du)立(li)師(shi)(shi)，參加(jia)了(le)武漢衛戍(shu)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)葉(xie)挺將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)領導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)反擊軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)閥夏斗寅叛軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)炮兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)營任(ren)見習(xi)(xi)排(pai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)江西(xi)(xi)寧(ning)都(dou)加(jia)入(ru)南(nan)昌(chang)起義部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。曾(ceng)任(ren)11軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)25師(shi)(shi)75團(tuan)排(pai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、代理連長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，參加(jia)了(le)會昌(chang)和(he)(he)三河(he)壩等(deng)(deng)(deng)戰(zhan)斗。后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)做兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)運工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)與鄒靖華結婚。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)派往洪湖革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)根(gen)據地(di)(di)，1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，參與組(zu)(zu)建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)農紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，先后(hou)(hou)任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)參謀長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)17師(shi)(shi)政治委員和(he)(he)師(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)職。參與開辟了(le)以(yi)洪湖為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)湘鄂西(xi)(xi)蘇(su)(su)區(qu)，多次率部(bu)參加(jia)反“圍剿”作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春身負重傷(shang)，后(hou)(hou)赴蘇(su)(su)聯治療。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)聯期間，曾(ceng)入(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際列寧(ning)學(xue)院(yuan)和(he)(he)東(dong)方勞動者(zhe)共產主(zhu)義大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)。 　抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)爆發后(hou)(hou)回(hui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，歷任(ren)抗日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)訓練部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、教育長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三分(fen)校(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，從事(shi)馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)理論研究(jiu)，培(pei)養抗日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政干部(bu)。1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian) 1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)委員會參謀部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，兼延(yan)安交通司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)、防空司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)、衛戍(shu)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)。后(hou)(hou)任(ren)八路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)獨(du)立(li)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2旅(lv)旅(lv)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)兼晉(jin)綏軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di) 2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)區(qu)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)五寨、神池、保(bao)德、偏關(guan)(guan)一(yi)帶，領導(dao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)民(min)(min)開展游擊戰(zhan)，鞏固和(he)(he)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)抗日(ri)根(gen)據地(di)(di)。 　 解(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)初期,任(ren)晉(jin)綏軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，率3縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)西(xi)(xi)渡黃河(he)，改屬西(xi)(xi)北野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（后(hou)(hou)為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)），參加(jia)了(le)沙(sha)家店、延(yan)（川(chuan)(chuan)）清（澗）、宜川(chuan)(chuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)戰(zhan)役(yi)(yi)(yi)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圍殲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)胡宗南(nan)部(bu)主(zhu)力的(de)(de)(de)扶(fu)眉(mei)戰(zhan)役(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，率部(bu)迂(yu)回(hui)敵后(hou)(hou),斷敵退路(lu),為(wei)保(bao)證戰(zhan)役(yi)(yi)(yi)全(quan)勝起了(le)重要作(zuo)(zuo)用。繼而揮(hui)師(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)進,攻破(po)蘭州(zhou)南(nan)山(shan)敵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)陣地(di)(di)，搶占黃河(he)大(da)(da)(da)橋，與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)19兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)全(quan)殲城(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)守(shou)敵，解(jie)放(fang)蘭州(zhou)。 　中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)后(hou)(hou)，受(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)組(zu)(zu)建(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),任(ren)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員，領導(dao)組(zu)(zu)建(jian)了(le)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)機關(guan)(guan)、部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)、院(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)、基(ji)地(di)(di)和(he)(he)科研機構。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，強調“沒有技(ji)術(shu)就(jiu)沒有裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)”，要求(qiu)政治工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)與軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)技(ji)術(shu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)相(xiang)結合、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)訓練與實戰(zhan)需要相(xiang)結合，注意(yi)研究(jiu)外國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)先進軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)科學(xue)技(ji)術(shu)，重視干部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養和(he)(he)對(dui)知識分(fen)子的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用。曾(ceng)先后(hou)(hou)兼任(ren)坦克(ke)學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)學(xue)院(yuan)院(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 　1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)被(bei)授予大(da)(da)(da)將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)銜,獲(huo)一(yi)級(ji)八一(yi)勛章、一(yi)級(ji)獨(du)立(li)自(zi)由(you)勛章、一(yi)級(ji)解(jie)放(fang)勛章。是第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)、二、三屆國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防委員會委員，1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，被(bei)選為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)八屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)委員。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防部(bu)副部(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“文化(hua)大(da)(da)(da)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遭受(shou)迫害，1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北京逝世。