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基本介紹

東(dong)莞市香(xiang)蕉蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)研(yan)(yan)究所是東(dong)莞市農業(ye)(ye)局下屬正科(ke)級(ji)(ji)公益農業(ye)(ye)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)事業(ye)(ye)單位，占地面積(ji)273畝。單位主要(yao)任務是開(kai)展香(xiang)蕉蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)優(you)良品種的(de)引(yin)進、選育與推廣(guang)，負責(ze)香(xiang)蕉蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)栽(zai)培技(ji)術(shu)與病蟲害防治(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)究、試驗、示范與推廣(guang)，負責(ze)香(xiang)蕉蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)采(cai)后(hou)保鮮、貯運、加(jia)工等技(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)究和應(ying)用(yong)，負責(ze)香(xiang)蕉蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)種質資(zi)源收(shou)集(ji)、創新(xin)與利(li)用(yong)。單位現有工作人(ren)員46人(ren)，其中(zhong)研(yan)(yan)究生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)歷6人(ren)，本科(ke)學(xue)歷6人(ren)，大專學(xue)歷6人(ren)，技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員中(zhong)高級(ji)(ji)職(zhi)稱(cheng)6人(ren)，中(zhong)級(ji)(ji)職(zhi)稱(cheng)5人(ren)，初級(ji)(ji)職(zhi)稱(cheng)9人(ren)，形成了包括育種、栽(zai)培、病理(li)、生(sheng)(sheng)物技(ji)術(shu)、蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)學(xue)、果樹學(xue)等專業(ye)(ye)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)才梯隊，組(zu)建了蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)、香(xiang)蕉、特色(se)水果等科(ke)研(yan)(yan)與科(ke)技(ji)服務團(tuan)隊。

單位建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)實驗大(da)樓850平方(fang)米，配有(you)植(zhi)物(wu)組織培養(yang)、分子生(sheng)物(wu)學、植(zhi)物(wu)營養(yang)與(yu)產地(di)環境檢(jian)測、微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)培養(yang)與(yu)檢(jian)測、農產品深(shen)加工(gong)、農業(ye)環境氣象觀測等方(fang)面的科(ke)(ke)研(yan)儀器(qi)設備(bei)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)果蔬(shu)試驗示范(fan)基地(di)80畝、溫室(shi)大(da)棚(peng)5500平方(fang)米、網(wang)室(shi)棚(peng)1200平方(fang)米、果蔬(shu)生(sheng)產防(fang)雨棚(peng)5300平方(fang)米、香(xiang)蕉(jiao)育苗(miao)棚(peng)1200平方(fang)米，建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)集(ji)雨、防(fang)污、循環利(li)用(yong)及(ji)(ji)肥水一體化節水灌溉系(xi)統(tong)和田間用(yong)電(dian)網(wang)絡，建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)190個品種(zhong)(zhong)的香(xiang)蕉(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)質資源圃和百(bai)蕉(jiao)園科(ke)(ke)普教育基地(di)，配套(tao)了科(ke)(ke)教培訓(xun)室(shi)、農產品加工(gong)車間、冷(leng)庫、蔬(shu)菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)子庫、籃(lan)球場、乒乓球場、羽毛球場等科(ke)(ke)研(yan)、生(sheng)產、生(sheng)活(huo)設施，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成了一個集(ji)土(tu)壤營養(yang)與(yu)重金屬污染(ran)分析、植(zhi)物(wu)生(sheng)理生(sheng)化分析、植(zhi)物(wu)與(yu)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)分子生(sheng)物(wu)學研(yan)究(jiu)、植(zhi)物(wu)病理研(yan)究(jiu)、植(zhi)物(wu)新品種(zhong)(zhong)選育以及(ji)(ji)新種(zhong)(zhong)質創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)等功能于一體的科(ke)(ke)研(yan)、試驗、示范(fan)平臺。

多年來(lai)，單位主(zhu)持(chi)或參與科(ke)研項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)40項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（部(bu)級(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)9項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、省級(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)17項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、市(shi)級(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)13項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)），取得大(da)批科(ke)研成(cheng)(cheng)果：獲國(guo)家專利6項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，昆明世界(jie)園(yuan)藝博覽會(hui)銀獎(jiang)(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，省農(nong)業技術(shu)推廣(guang)一等(deng)(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)3項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)4項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，市(shi)科(ke)技進步一等(deng)(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、二等(deng)(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)4項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)6項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，惠陽地區科(ke)技成(cheng)(cheng)果二等(deng)(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，市(shi)科(ke)技成(cheng)(cheng)果二等(deng)(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)2項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，選育出(chu)黃麻、水稻、香蕉、蔬菜新品(pin)(pin)種15個(ge)（其中通(tong)過省新品(pin)(pin)種審(shen)定（認定）9個(ge)），制(zhi)定國(guo)家農(nong)業行業標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、質量標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)3項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，制(zhi)定東莞市(shi)農(nong)業行業標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、質量標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)11項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)），在(zai)核心期刊(kan)發表科(ke)技論文70篇，為開展(zhan)好科(ke)普服務提供了堅強的科(ke)技支撐(cheng)。

近年來(lai)，單(dan)位(wei)圍繞發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)都市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需求，依托自身(shen)的(de)(de)科技成果(guo)、科技人(ren)才、特(te)(te)(te)色(se)果(guo)蔬(shu)基地示(shi)(shi)范等(deng)資源優勢，積極探(tan)索新型都市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)式，全(quan)面開展(zhan)(zhan)休閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)示(shi)(shi)范與(yu)(yu)(yu)服(fu)務，深入挖掘了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)耕(geng)文(wen)化的(de)(de)魅(mei)力，充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科研單(dan)位(wei)在加快東(dong)莞都市(shi)(shi)休閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)引領作(zuo)用(yong)。依托建立的(de)(de)優質(zhi)葡(pu)萄、水果(guo)型果(guo)桑(sang)、優質(zhi)草(cao)莓、特(te)(te)(te)色(se)蔬(shu)菜(cai)試驗(yan)(yan)示(shi)(shi)范基地，開展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)“果(guo)桑(sang)采(cai)摘”、“葡(pu)萄采(cai)摘”、“特(te)(te)(te)色(se)蔬(shu)菜(cai)采(cai)摘”、“觀(guan)(guan)候鳥”等(deng)多(duo)項農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)休閑(xian)采(cai)摘體驗(yan)(yan)活動(dong)(dong)，舉(ju)辦了(le)(le)“蔬(shu)菜(cai)栽培(pei)實用(yong)技術(shu)培(pei)訓”、“設(she)施農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)關(guan)鍵技術(shu)”等(deng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)交流活動(dong)(dong)以(yi)及“蔬(shu)菜(cai)產品創意DIY”、“陽臺蔬(shu)菜(cai)種(zhong)植體驗(yan)(yan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)蔬(shu)菜(cai)家種(zhong)園(yuan)藝知識講(jiang)座”、“蔬(shu)菜(cai)飲食與(yu)(yu)(yu)健(jian)康(kang)科普(pu)(pu)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)”、“蔬(shu)菜(cai)主(zhu)要病(bing)蟲害(hai)識別(bie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)標(biao)本(ben)制(zhi)作(zuo)”等(deng)一系列農(nong)(nong)耕(geng)體驗(yan)(yan)活動(dong)(dong)，每(mei)年吸引農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)從業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員、市(shi)(shi)民、中(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)約2.5萬人(ren)次(ci)參與(yu)(yu)(yu)體驗(yan)(yan)。通過開展(zhan)(zhan)休閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)推(tui)廣(guang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)示(shi)(shi)范，探(tan)索出(chu)了(le)(le)“良種(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)+科普(pu)(pu)+休閑(xian)采(cai)摘”新型都市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)式，充分(fen)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)了(le)(le)都市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態、教(jiao)育與(yu)(yu)(yu)示(shi)(shi)范功(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)有機融合，并帶動(dong)(dong)市(shi)(shi)蕉菜(cai)所特(te)(te)(te)色(se)果(guo)蔬(shu)基地發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成為集農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)良種(zhong)良法展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)、技術(shu)推(tui)廣(guang)培(pei)訓、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科普(pu)(pu)教(jiao)育和市(shi)(shi)民休閑(xian)旅游觀(guan)(guan)光為一體的(de)(de)休閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)示(shi)(shi)范平臺。

單(dan)位(wei)先(xian)后被(bei)(bei)農(nong)(nong)業部評為“南(nan)亞熱帶作(zuo)物名優(you)基(ji)(ji)地”，被(bei)(bei)財政部評為“全國科普惠(hui)農(nong)(nong)興村先(xian)進單(dan)位(wei)”，被(bei)(bei)廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)評為“廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)生態示范(fan)(fan)園(yuan)(yuan)”稱號、“廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)產品安全生產關鍵技術研(yan)究(jiu)與示范(fan)(fan) 綜合(he)示范(fan)(fan)單(dan)位(wei)”，被(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)評為“東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)林式單(dan)位(wei)”、“東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)文明(ming)標(biao)兵單(dan)位(wei)”，東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)香(xiang)蕉(jiao)蔬菜研(yan)究(jiu)所還是“廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)科普惠(hui)農(nong)(nong)服務站”、“華(hua)南(nan)農(nong)(nong)業大學(xue)校外實(shi)習基(ji)(ji)地”、“仲愷農(nong)(nong)學(xue)院校外實(shi)習基(ji)(ji)地”、“東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)科普教育基(ji)(ji)地”、“東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)村科普示范(fan)(fan)基(ji)(ji)地”、“東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)少年兒(er)童生態道德實(shi)踐活(huo)動基(ji)(ji)地”。