石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)區,為(wei)(wei)國家3A級風景(jing)名(ming)勝區,是(shi)宋代文學家石(shi)(shi)曼卿、蘇(su)東坡的(de)(de)(de)宦游之(zhi)(zhi)地(di),自(zi)古聞名(ming)遐邇。石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)得名(ming)是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上有(you)(you)一(yi)處天然石(shi)(shi)棚(peng),據《清(qing)嘉慶海(hai)州直(zhi)隸州志》記載:“山(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)巨石(shi)(shi),復壓巖(yan)(yan)上如(ru)棚(peng)因名(ming),一(yi)名(ming)萬(wan)花(hua)巖(yan)(yan),又名(ming)錦巖(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。”山(shan)(shan)(shan)上滿布(bu)奇石(shi)(shi),佛手巖(yan)(yan)、天蟾獨躍、犀牛斗(dou)象等,形態逼(bi)真,栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生。景(jing)區內(nei)除漢糜(mi)竺墓(mu)、宋石(shi)(shi)曼卿讀書(shu)處、明(ming)張公去(qu)思碑、清(qing)錦巖(yan)(yan)碑林等原(yuan)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)勝古跡之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),近年(nian)又投資數百(bai)萬(wan)元新建了虹橋、交華亭(ting)、花(hua)徑、石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊諸(zhu)景(jing)。該(gai)景(jing)區地(di)處城郊,資源豐富,是(shi)海(hai)州“三山(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)澗(jian)一(yi)古城”中的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)顆燦爛的(de)(de)(de)明(ming)珠。
在山的入(ru)口處,有一(yi)塊突(tu)兀的巖石如巨手,五指歷(li)歷(li),直(zhi)上(shang)云端,這(zhe)就是佛(fo)手崖。
從石(shi)(shi)棚山南(nan)路上山,一塊大石(shi)(shi)像是被劍(jian)劈(pi)開,劍(jian)痕清晰(xi)。傳(chuan)說劉備(bei)兵(bing)敗徐州(zhou)以(yi)后流落到海(hai)州(zhou),海(hai)州(zhou)巨富(fu)糜(mi)(mi)竺(zhu),觀劉備(bei)有人主之(zhi)相,傾囊相助,復興漢室(shi)。劉備(bei)與糜(mi)(mi)竺(zhu)來(lai)到石(shi)(shi)棚山,劉備(bei)稱(cheng)如能東山再(zai)起,定能劈(pi)開此石(shi)(shi),他揮劍(jian)劈(pi)石(shi)(shi),只見劍(jian)落石(shi)(shi)開。所(suo)以(yi)稱(cheng)此石(shi)(shi)為劉備(bei)試劍(jian)石(shi)(shi)。
是石(shi)棚山(shan)主要景點之一,此(ci)(ci)處石(shi)壁斜出(chu),形成一個能(neng)避風雨、遮驕陽的天然佳地。六個隸(li)書(shu)大字是明代著名(ming)詩(shi)人(ren)廖(liao)世昭(zhao)所題,確是讀書(shu)和休閑的最好去處。石(shi)曼(man)卿,名(ming)延年(nian),字曼(man)卿,宋(song)(song)(song)代宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)(今河(he)南商丘)人(ren),祖籍北(bei)京(jing),是宋(song)(song)(song)代著名(ming)詩(shi)人(ren),書(shu)法家。曾(ceng)做過大理寺館閣校勘(kan),歷光祿大理寺丞(cheng),宋(song)(song)(song)仁宗明通同二年(nian),受官場斗爭(zheng)牽連,降職(zhi)到海州任通判。他“廉能(neng)有為,吏民悅服(fu)”。相聞,他常在此(ci)(ci)閱卷撫琴,飲酒抒懷。“石(shi)曼(man)卿讀書(shu)處”留(liu)下的遺跡,文化內(nei)涵極為豐富。
從(cong)石(shi)曼(man)卿讀(du)書處(chu)向東(dong)50余米(mi),便到了糜(mi)(mi)竺(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)墓(mu)。據《三國志·糜(mi)(mi)竺(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)傳》所(suo)記,糜(mi)(mi)竺(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)字子仲,故(gu)里是(shi)連云(yun)港(gang)市(shi)錦屏山一(yi)帶,富甲(jia)一(yi)時。糜(mi)(mi)竺(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)原是(shi)徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)牧(mu)陶(tao)(tao)謙(qian)的的得力助(zhu)手(shou),陶(tao)(tao)謙(qian)“三讓徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)”,劉(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在陶(tao)(tao)謙(qian)病(bing)逝后(hou)(hou)接(jie)任徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)牧(mu)。劉(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在抵御袁術時,呂布奪取徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou),迫使(shi)劉(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)流竄到廣陵(ling)海(hai)西(即連云(yun)港(gang)市(shi)灌南),關羽也逃(tao)到了海(hai)州(zhou)(zhou),劉(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)窘(jiong)困之時,糜(mi)(mi)竺(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)弟(di)兄資助(zhu)劉(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)“奴(nu)(nu)客三千(qian)”,補充兵源,支持其“金(jin)銀貨幣”做軍餉,并“進妹于劉(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)為(wei)夫人”,使(shi)劉(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)得以東(dong)山再起(qi)。劉(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)稱帝后(hou)(hou),拜糜(mi)(mi)竺(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)安奴(nu)(nu)將軍。糜(mi)(mi)竺(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)去世后(hou)(hou),就安葬(zang)在石(shi)棚山。這座陵(ling)墓(mu)是(shi)按照(zhao)當時的風格(ge)重(zhong)新修建的。
繞過石(shi)棚北側,“夫容洞(dong)”三(san)個隸書大字抬頭可見。這(zhe)兒(er)適(shi)宜納(na)涼,兩邊山(shan)(shan)石(shi)遮陽,夏日(ri)來此,涼風(feng)習(xi)(xi)習(xi)(xi),使人(ren)心曠(kuang)神怡(yi)。石(shi)曼卿戲(xi)稱芙蓉(rong)仙人(ren),所以叫夫容洞(dong)。另一層含義就是說大丈夫能容此洞(dong),教(jiao)人(ren)心胸(xiong)寬廣(guang)。東山(shan)(shan)壁(bi)上刻(ke)有(you)清(qing)代著名詩(shi)人(ren)戴易(yi)的題詩(shi):“一片寒云覆石(shi)棚,空巖花草孰知名?何當自有(you)山(shan)(shan)川后,千古唯(wei)聞石(shi)曼卿。海上青山(shan)(shan)似舊時,春來何日(ri)更花枝,東風(feng)二月江南(nan)(nan)客(ke),誰(shui)共題君墜淚碑。”落款為(wei)“山(shan)(shan)陰南(nan)(nan)枝戴易(yi)題”,南(nan)(nan)枝為(wei)戴易(yi)的別(bie)號。
6.試劍(jian)(jian)(jian)石(shi)海(hai)州巨富糜(mi)竺(zhu),觀劉(liu)備(bei)(bei)有(you)人主之相(xiang),傾囊(nang)相(xiang)助(zhu),復興漢室(shi)。劉(liu)備(bei)(bei)與糜(mi)竺(zhu)來(lai)到石(shi)棚(peng)山,劉(liu)備(bei)(bei)稱如能東山再(zai)起,定能劈(pi)開此石(shi),他揮劍(jian)(jian)(jian)劈(pi)石(shi),只見劍(jian)(jian)(jian)落石(shi)開。所以稱此石(shi)為(wei)劉(liu)備(bei)(bei)試劍(jian)(jian)(jian)石(shi)
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