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產地環境

四(si)川省涼山(shan)州(zhou)是中(zhong)國最大(da)(da)的(de)彝族聚居區(qu)，是中(zhong)國重要的(de)優質煙葉產(chan)區(qu)和現代煙草農(nong)業試點地(di)區(qu)之(zhi)一，其得天獨(du)厚的(de)光(guang)熱、水土資源等自然優勢，為盛產(chan)獨(du)具(ju)“清甜香(xiang)”風(feng)格特(te)色的(de)優質煙葉創造了(le)條(tiao)件。涼山(shan)清甜香(xiang)烤煙種植區(qu)光(guang)照充足、熱量豐富、降水充沛、多夜雨，氣溫年較(jiao)差小、日較(jiao)差大(da)(da)，光(guang)合(he)效率高，十分(fen)有(you)利(li)(li)于煙葉光(guang)合(he)作用(yong)的(de)高積累，有(you)利(li)(li)于形(xing)成“清甜香(xiang)”型風(feng)格特(te)征(zheng)的(de)優質烤煙，土層較(jiao)厚，通透性良好，保水、保肥力強，土壤(rang)養分(fen)等理化指(zhi)標有(you)利(li)(li)于優質煙葉生長。

品質特點

經(jing)國內外專家鑒定評價(jia)，涼(liang)山(shan)清甜(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)煙(yan)在香(xiang)(xiang)氣量(liang)、吃味(wei)、雜氣等(deng)內在品(pin)(pin)質上(shang)屬于中(zhong)式卷煙(yan)制品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)的調(diao)香(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)原(yuan)料，烤(kao)煙(yan)外觀金(jin)黃(huang)、光澤鮮明，組織疏松，油份適中(zhong)，化學成分協調(diao)，配伍(wu)性強，安全性較好。“高(gao)糖、適煙(yan)堿、高(gao)鉀”，具(ju)有獨特(te)的“清甜(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)”型風格(ge)，深受工業(ye)企業(ye)青睞，進(jin)入了中(zhong)華、芙蓉王、精品(pin)(pin)白沙、黃(huang)鶴樓、嬌子、廣雙喜、紅金(jin)龍、哈德門等(deng)高(gao)檔品(pin)(pin)牌和大品(pin)(pin)牌卷煙(yan)的主配方。產品(pin)(pin)供(gong)不應求，需求量(liang)呈(cheng)逐(zhu)年上(shang)升(sheng)趨勢。

生產情況

涼山(shan)州是中(zhong)國重(zhong)要的(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉產區(qu)(qu)和(he)現代煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草農業試點(dian)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)之一，是中(zhong)國第 二大(da)優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉產區(qu)(qu)，形成了“科研、生(sheng)(sheng)產、收(shou)購、銷(xiao)售、煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)用物(wu)資(zi)供應、復烤加工(gong)、倉儲物(wu)流等”完整(zheng)的(de)(de)產業體系(xi)。2004年(nian)～2008年(nian)涼山(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)累(lei)積為(wei)全(quan)國卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)業企業生(sheng)(sheng)產優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉899.92萬(wan)擔(dan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農累(lei)計銷(xiao)售收(shou)入(ru)(ru)達54.15億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉稅利(li)累(lei)計36.33億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；其中(zhong)2008年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)產優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉234.47萬(wan)擔(dan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農銷(xiao)售收(shou)入(ru)(ru)16.49億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉稅利(li)12.5億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2009年(nian)全(quan)州生(sheng)(sheng)產收(shou)購煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉13.65萬(wan)噸(dun)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農收(shou)入(ru)(ru)近19.6億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。同(tong)時，利(li)用自然生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)優(you)(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)，依靠科技創(chuang)新(xin)，培育出獨(du)具特(te)色的(de)(de)“清甜(tian)香(xiang)”型煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉，在中(zhong)國煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉品系(xi)中(zhong)獨(du)樹一幟，“涼山(shan)清甜(tian)香(xiang)烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”獲“四川省(sheng)名牌產品”和(he)“國家(jia)地(di)(di)理(li)標志保護”殊榮，使(shi)涼山(shan)成為(wei)四川最大(da)的(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉、烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產業基地(di)(di)和(he)國家(jia)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉、烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)戰略生(sheng)(sheng)產、儲備基地(di)(di)。2011年(nian)11月初(chu)，大(da)涼山(shan)“清甜(tian)香(xiang)”煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉11個優(you)(you)(you)(you)良(liang)品種(zhong)、共12.5萬(wan)粒煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)搭載“神舟(zhou)八號飛船”進(jin)入(ru)(ru)太(tai)空16天，與天宮一號進(jin)行兩次交會對接(jie)后，于(yu)11月17日返回地(di)(di)面，這是全(quan)球首次進(jin)行烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品種(zhong)航(hang)天太(tai)空育種(zhong)試驗。

自然生(sheng)態環境和人文(wen)歷史因(yin)素

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況(kuang):涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)州(zhou)位于青藏高(gao)原(yuan)東(dong)南(nan)緣，四川省(sheng)西南(nan)部橫斷(duan)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)東(dong)北部，區(qu)域內地(di)(di)貌復(fu)雜(za)多(duo)樣，以層(ceng)狀地(di)(di)貌發(fa)育。地(di)(di)貌以山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)為主(zhu)，約占幅員面積的(de)80%，山(shan)(shan)原(yuan)次之(zhi)，丘陵(ling)、沖積平(ping)原(yuan)及寬(kuan)谷(gu)和斷(duan)陷(xian)盆(pen)地(di)(di)約占10%。涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)州(zhou)基(ji)本煙田布(bu)局(ju)在河(he)谷(gu)、低山(shan)(shan)、丘陵(ling)、低中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)、中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)和平(ping)壩五種地(di)(di)貌類(lei)型(xing)范圍(wei)，適(shi)宜(yi)清甜(tian)香(xiang)烤煙生產(chan)的(de)海拔高(gao)度(du)范圍(wei)為1300～2200m，主(zhu)要(yao)集中(zhong)在1500～1800m之(zhi)間。土(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)型(xing)以紫色土(tu)、紅壤(rang)土(tu)、黃棕壤(rang)、棕壤(rang)為主(zhu)，占總面積的(de)80％，土(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚，土(tu)壤(rang)結構好，土(tu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)，透(tou)氣(qi)性好，有機質(zhi)1～3%；堿解氮80～150mg/kg;速效磷5～20mg/kg;速效鉀(jia)100～200mg/kg;pH值5.0～7.0；0～60cm土(tu)層(ceng)氯離子小于30mg/kg，即土(tu)壤(rang)微(wei)酸，堿解氮和速效鉀(jia)含量(liang)豐富，土(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)地(di)(di)疏(shu)松(song)，通透(tou)性好，耕作層(ceng)深(shen)厚，養分含量(liang)較高(gao)，這是(shi)形成涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)清甜(tian)香(xiang)烤煙“高(gao)糖、適(shi)煙堿、高(gao)鉀(jia)”特點的(de)必要(yao)條件。

（2）水(shui)文情況:涼山(shan)州(zhou)境(jing)內(nei)雨量豐(feng)富，河(he)流(liu)(liu)縱(zong)橫，山(shan)地水(shui)系發達，除安寧河(he)谷(gu)外，多數為(wei)山(shan)地河(he)流(liu)(liu)。流(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積(ji)在100平方公(gong)里(li)(li)以(yi)上(shang)的大小河(he)流(liu)(liu)共160多條(tiao)，流(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積(ji)1000平方公(gong)里(li)(li)以(yi)上(shang)的主要有雅龍江等13條(tiao)河(he)流(liu)(liu)，其(qi)中安寧河(he)是涼山(shan)州(zhou)最大的河(he)流(liu)(liu)，全長326公(gong)里(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)經州(zhou)境(jing)內(nei)222公(gong)里(li)(li)，貫穿冕(mian)寧、西昌和德(de)昌3個縣市(shi)，有大小支流(liu)(liu)18條(tiao)，最大支流(liu)(liu)有孫水(shui)何、錦川(chuan)河(he)、河(he)曲河(he)。

（3）氣(qi)候情(qing)況:涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)州(zhou)立體氣(qi)候特(te)征明(ming)顯，光熱(re)(re)水(shui)資源豐(feng)富(fu)，雨(yu)熱(re)(re)同(tong)季，農業(ye)氣(qi)候條件非常優越。涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)州(zhou)屬亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候區(qu)(qu)，可(ke)劃分為三個亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)氣(qi)候垂直帶(dai)和(he)一個溫帶(dai)氣(qi)候帶(dai)，年(nian)(nian)日照時數(shu)(shu)1627～2600h，年(nian)(nian)日照輻射(she)總量(liang)(liang)4300～6100MJ/平方米(mi)，是(shi)我國同(tong)緯度地區(qu)(qu)日照時數(shu)(shu)和(he)總輻射(she)量(liang)(liang)最多的(de)地區(qu)(qu)之一；年(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)溫14～19℃，≥10℃年(nian)(nian)有(you)效(xiao)積溫5100～6000℃，無霜(shuang)期220～360d；年(nian)(nian)降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)838～1176mm，干、雨(yu)季分明(ming)，雨(yu)季從(cong)5月(yue)(yue)至6月(yue)(yue)初(chu)開始，10月(yue)(yue)中旬結束，降水(shui)占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)80%～90%，夜雨(yu)率(lv)占(zhan)70%～80%。涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)清甜(tian)香(xiang)烤煙種植煙區(qu)(qu)全年(nian)(nian)氣(qi)候溫和(he)，夏無酷暑，冬無嚴寒，光照充足，雨(yu)水(shui)充沛，氣(qi)溫年(nian)(nian)較(jiao)差小、日較(jiao)差大，光合效(xiao)率(lv)高，十(shi)分有(you)利(li)于(yu)煙葉光合作用的(de)高積累，有(you)利(li)于(yu)形成“清甜(tian)香(xiang)”風(feng)(feng)格特(te)征的(de)優質烤煙。

（4）人(ren)(ren)(ren)文歷(li)史(shi)(shi)情況:涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)彝族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治州(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)彝、漢、蒙、藏、回等(deng)(deng)14個(ge)(ge)世居(ju)(ju)民(min)族(zu)，總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)448.4萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)中(zhong)彝族(zu)208.29萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，占總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)46.45%，是全國最大(da)的(de)(de)彝族(zu)聚居(ju)(ju)區(qu)(qu)。 1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)理(li)王(wang)守庸組(zu)建華(hua)(hua)康烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)，從(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)玉(yu)溪引(yin)(yin)(yin)進烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，無償發(fa)給農(nong)戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在攀(pan)蓮鄉(xiang)川主(zhu)廟、丙谷(gu)鄉(xiang)各建了10座烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)房。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全縣(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)100余公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，收(shou)(shou)購(gou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)3.5萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，均(jun)(jun)銷(xiao)往(wang)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)玉(yu)溪煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠(chang)。 1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)康技藝(yi)專科學(xue)校農(nong)藝(yi)系教授(shou)詹維廉、西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)裕民(min)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)經理(li)徐仲偉輾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)找到(dao)(dao)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)研(yan)究所所長(chang)(chang)(chang)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)聯大(da)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)系教授(shou)蔡希陶先(xian)生，從(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)引(yin)(yin)(yin)進烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“大(da)金元”在西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)試種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)功，但未(wei)能推廣(guang)(guang)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)，美國華(hua)(hua)盛頓特(te)區(qu)(qu)政府(fu)向中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)農(nong)業協(xie)會(hui)寄贈500克(ke)“大(da)金元”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)農(nong)業協(xie)會(hui)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)交徐仲偉，亦在西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)試種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。該品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流傳民(min)間(jian)，經自(zi)(zi)選(xuan)演(yan)變(bian)為(wei)晾曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，俗稱“老憨(han)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“大(da)附耳煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。 1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)理(li)、米易、寧南(nan)(nan)等(deng)(deng)縣(xian)(xian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)功。至(zhi)(zhi)1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)，共收(shou)(shou)購(gou)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)53.22萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。后因種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)技術不過關，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)差(cha)而停種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)再(zai)次從(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)引(yin)(yin)(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在縣(xian)(xian)委試驗田栽培和烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)均(jun)(jun)獲成(cheng)功。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)，會(hui)理(li)縣(xian)(xian)從(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)省玉(yu)溪地區(qu)(qu)引(yin)(yin)(yin)進烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)353.87公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，當年(nian)(nian)(nian)收(shou)(shou)購(gou)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)67.595萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。會(hui)東、西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)、德昌(chang)(chang)(chang)、寧南(nan)(nan)、普(pu)格等(deng)(deng)縣(xian)(xian)相繼(ji)推廣(guang)(guang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。到(dao)(dao)1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)達(da)7320余公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，收(shou)(shou)購(gou)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)12085噸(dun)，成(cheng)為(wei)全國優質(zhi)(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)市有(you)(you)(you)22個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)（鎮）、82個(ge)(ge)村、3152家農(nong)戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，移栽面積(ji)(ji)713.33公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)因自(zi)(zi)然災(zai)害(hai)，實(shi)際種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)593.53公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，收(shou)(shou)干煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)76.5萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)260萬(wan)(wan)元。 二十世紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)實(shi)現歷(li)史(shi)(shi)性(xing)跨越式增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)從(cong)(cong)不足1萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)3.8萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)），年(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)從(cong)(cong)1萬(wan)(wan)余噸(dun)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)7.9萬(wan)(wan)余噸(dun)（1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)）。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)，涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)2.2萬(wan)(wan)余公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)3.4萬(wan)(wan)余噸(dun)，中(zhong)上等(deng)(deng)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)比例達(da)63.51%，為(wei)四川省烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)最集中(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)最高(gao)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)最好的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)。 涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)清甜香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)已有(you)(you)(you)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)左右的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)群眾基(ji)礎(chu)，在長(chang)(chang)(chang)期的(de)(de)清甜香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)踐中(zhong)，勞動(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)積(ji)(ji)累(lei)了豐(feng)富的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經驗。涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)“清甜香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”風(feng)格特(te)征突(tu)出(chu)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)外觀金黃、桔黃、光(guang)澤鮮(xian)明，組(zu)織疏松，油份(fen)適(shi)中(zhong)，是烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)型卷(juan)(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)制品(pin)(pin)主(zhu)配(pei)方的(de)(de)原料。上海(hai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)(集團)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、湖北中(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)集團、鄭州(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)研(yan)究院等(deng)(deng)綜合(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)評價：“涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)清甜香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)化學(xue)成(cheng)分含量(liang)(liang)處于適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)范圍(wei)之內，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)安全性(xing)較(jiao)好”、“涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)清甜香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)氣量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)足，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣狀態較(jiao)好，具有(you)(you)(you)作(zuo)為(wei)主(zhu)料煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)特(te)征”、“與進口(kou)(kou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)進行比較(jiao)，涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)清甜香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)外觀質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)符合(he)要求，化學(xue)成(cheng)分協(xie)調”。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)-2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)累(lei)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)全國卷(juan)(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業企(qi)業生產(chan)(chan)清甜香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)45萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)累(lei)計銷(xiao)售收(shou)(shou)入達(da)54.18億元， 煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)稅利累(lei)計36.33億元，五年(nian)(nian)(nian)創(chuang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)稅36.33億元，清甜香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)已成(cheng)為(wei)涼(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)州(zhou)高(gao)二半山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)離不得、財政增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)少(shao)不得、企(qi)業增(zeng)效(xiao)垮不得、卷(juan)(juan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工業缺不得的(de)(de)重(zhong)要經濟作(zuo)物(wu)和支柱產(chan)(chan)業。