地域范圍
月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)河(he)鴨蛋(dan)地(di)域保護范圍為:六枝特區月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)河(he)彝(yi)族布依族苗族鄉。該地(di)域涉:濫壩(ba)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、張家寨村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、大(da)壩(ba)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、郭家寨村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、何(he)家寨村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、花德村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、牧(mu)場村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、新春村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)河(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、補雨村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)等10個行政村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。地(di)理坐標為:東(dong)經105°21′—105°27′,北緯26°5′20″—27°10′之(zhi)間。東(dong)與(yu)關嶺(ling)縣相(xiang)鄰,南連郎(lang)岱鎮(zhen)(zhen),西(xi)與(yu)牂(zang)牁鎮(zhen)(zhen)接壤,北接新窯鎮(zhen)(zhen)。東(dong)西(xi)軸(zhou)長10公(gong)(gong)里,南北軸(zhou)長11公(gong)(gong)里,區域養(yang)殖(zhi)面(mian)積110平方公(gong)(gong)里,年(nian)養(yang)殖(zhi)蛋(dan)鴨3萬余羽,年(nian)產鴨蛋(dan)達500萬余枚(mei),產量360噸。
產品(pin)品(pin)質特性(xing)特征
1、 產品外在感(gan)官:月亮(liang)河鴨蛋(dan)(dan)外表光滑鮮(xian)亮(liang),綠殼(ke)為主,少量白色,綠殼(ke)色澤較(jiao)深(shen)。其質地(di)具有(you)“鮮(xian)、細、紅、油、嫩”的特點,入口鮮(xian)香、細嫩、無腥味(wei),蛋(dan)(dan)黃較(jiao)大,呈橘(ju)紅色,蛋(dan)(dan)清清純透(tou)明,較(jiao)濃(nong)稠。
2、 內(nei)在品質指標:月亮河鴨(ya)蛋營養豐富,含(han)有(you)20余種有(you)益人體需(xu)要的氨(an)(an)基酸(suan)(suan),其中(zhong):絲(si)氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)量1.9-2.3g/100g,有(you)助于(yu)免疫血球素和(he)抗(kang)體的產(chan)生(sheng);亮氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)量0.95-1.2g/100g,有(you)助于(yu)調節血糖(tang)水平;天(tian)冬氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)量0.95-1.3 g/100g,能保(bao)護肝臟,消(xiao)除病勞(lao);蘇氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)量0.76-0.95g/100g、纈氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)量0.96-1.15g/100g,有(you)助于(yu)促(cu)進身體正常生(sheng)長,修復組織(zhi),谷氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)量1.6-2.0g/100g,使鴨(ya)蛋食(shi)用風味鮮(xian)美,食(shi)之有(you)益健康;蛋白質含(han)量在13.2-15.2%之間,屬(shu)于(yu)理想天(tian)然保(bao)健食(shi)品。
3、質量安全規(gui)(gui)定:月(yue)亮河鴨蛋(dan)(dan)生(sheng)產(chan)嚴(yan)格(ge)按照GB 2748-2003《蛋(dan)(dan)衛生(sheng)標(biao)準》、SB/T 10895-2012《鮮蛋(dan)(dan)包(bao)裝與標(biao)識》、NY/T5038-2006《無公害食品、家(jia)禽(qin)養殖(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)管理規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》的規(gui)(gui)定進行生(sheng)產(chan)。
六(liu)枝特(te)區月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)河(he)(he)彝族(zu)布依族(zu)苗族(zu)鄉距水(shui)(shui)黃(huang)高(gao)等(deng)級公路16公里,距特(te)區政(zheng)府駐(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)24公里,森林覆(fu)蓋率65.3%,保持著“山上(shang)綠樹、山下碧水(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)自然風貌。據(ju)2005年貴州(zhou)省地(di)(di)(di)質礦產中心實驗(yan)室和(he)(he)2006年8月(yue)(yue)貴州(zhou)省土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥料研(yan)究(jiu)所抽樣化驗(yan),有效磷、有效鉀和(he)(he)有機質的(de)(de)含量分別為245.81mg/kg、9.89mg/kg、34.15g/kg,土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)中的(de)(de)汞(gong)、鎘(ge)、鉛等(deng)七種重金(jin)屬的(de)(de)理化指標(biao)完全合格,大氣、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)、水(shui)(shui)質沒(mei)有受到(dao)(dao)任何污染,不(bu)僅達到(dao)(dao)無(wu)公害農產品的(de)(de)生產標(biao)準,亦是我區月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)河(he)(he)有機稻(dao)的(de)(de)主產區。地(di)(di)(di)理環境呈東(dong)高(gao)西(xi)低(di)走勢,土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)為紅膠泥土(tu),土(tu)質深厚肥沃(wo),地(di)(di)(di)下、地(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)資源豐富,月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)河(he)(he)由(you)東(dong)向(xiang)西(xi)穿境而過,形成“東(dong)水(shui)(shui)西(xi)流”的(de)(de)獨特(te)景象,大小支流7條(tiao),橫貫4個村20個村寨(zhai)(zhai),流程(cheng)20余公里,水(shui)(shui)域面積90余萬平方米(mi);平均海拔1200米(mi),年均氣溫15.3℃,年均降(jiang)雨(yu)量1405毫米(mi),無(wu)霜期298天。特(te)殊的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理環境和(he)(he)宜人的(de)(de)氣候條(tiao)件,適宜月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)河(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)的(de)(de)生長,造就月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)河(he)(he)鴨(ya)蛋(dan)(dan)蛋(dan)(dan)黃(huang)較(jiao)大,呈橘紅色,蛋(dan)(dan)清清純透明(ming),較(jiao)濃稠的(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)。歷史上(shang)月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)河(he)(he)周邊村寨(zhai)(zhai)都(dou)有養殖(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)的(de)(de)習慣,在(zai)六(liu)盤(pan)水(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)區,只要說到(dao)(dao)鴨(ya)蛋(dan)(dan),人們都(dou)會首(shou)先提起月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)河(he)(he)鴨(ya)蛋(dan)(dan)。
特定生產方式
月(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)河(he)彝族(zu)布依族(zu)苗族(zu)鄉水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu),月(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)河(he)穿境(jing)而過(guo),山間(jian)有(you)多(duo)處水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)點常(chang)(chang)年不斷流,月(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)河(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)充(chong)分利用(yong)(yong)得天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然環境(jing)采(cai)取圈(quan)放(fang)結合(he)放(fang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)方(fang)式(shi),養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)品種以(yi)本(ben)地月(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)河(he)麻鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)主。飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)場、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)區建(jian)設在地勢(shi)干燥(zao)(zao),通風良好周圍5公里內無工業污(wu)(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)場嚴格執行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)區、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)區及(ji)糞便(bian)區相隔(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則,以(yi)防(fang)止污(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)疫病(bing)(bing)傳(chuan)播。同時(shi)(shi),根據月(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)河(he)流域蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)承載能(neng)力(li),控制(zhi)好養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)規模(mo),建(jian)立月(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)河(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)環境(jing)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)保(bao)護制(zhi)度(du)(du),對(dui)在鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)棚內產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糞便(bian)和(he)(he)廢水(shui)(shui)等(deng)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)源(yuan)都(dou)做好無害化(hua)處理(li)和(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong),按地理(li)條件分散養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi),維護月(yue)(yue)(yue)亮(liang)河(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)穩定(ding)。雛鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)出(chu)殼時(shi)(shi)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)舍地面經過(guo)消(xiao)毒(du),鋪墊10-15cm厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稻(dao)草(cao),保(bao)持鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)舍清潔干燥(zao)(zao),并(bing)用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石灰消(xiao)毒(du)。1-2周內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雛鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)每平方(fang)米(mi)欄(lan)(lan)舍養(yang)(yang)(yang)30只(zhi),2-3周齡(ling)雛鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)每平方(fang)米(mi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)22只(zhi),以(yi)后逐漸減稀。從20-120日(ri)(ri)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)年鴨(ya)(ya)(ya),實行溪(xi)流放(fang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)或(huo)稻(dao)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)共(gong)育,由于水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu),可(ke)(ke)使蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)采(cai)食到大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮(xian)草(cao)嫩葉、蟲(chong)類(lei)、魚(yu)蝦、螺螄等(deng),既(ji)可(ke)(ke)減少喂(wei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)料,又(you)能(neng)使蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)攝(she)入(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素、礦物質,在放(fang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)期(qi)間(jian)只(zhi)需日(ri)(ri)間(jian)在鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)圈(quan)里投(tou)放(fang)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)米(mi)粒作為(wei)(wei)補(bu)充(chong),不但可(ke)(ke)以(yi)節(jie)省成本(ben),還能(neng)加速(su)(su)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成長。120日(ri)(ri)齡(ling)以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)育成鴨(ya)(ya)(ya),采(cai)用(yong)(yong)日(ri)(ri)間(jian)全(quan)放(fang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)模(mo)式(shi),夜間(jian)在鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)圈(quan)可(ke)(ke)適當(dang)加大玉(yu)米(mi)投(tou)放(fang)量。蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)疾病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)治,做好常(chang)(chang)規防(fang)疫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)結合(he)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性輔予(yu)當(dang)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些中(zhong)草(cao)藥進(jin)(jin)行防(fang)治,遵循“以(yi)防(fang)為(wei)(wei)主,防(fang)重于治”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則。首先按照免疫程序:一(yi)日(ri)(ri)齡(ling)雛鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)注射(she)(she)(she)病(bing)(bing)毒(du)性肝炎疫苗;4-7日(ri)(ri)齡(ling)給予(yu)傳(chuan)染(ran)性漿膜炎疫苗注射(she)(she)(she);15日(ri)(ri)齡(ling)肌注射(she)(she)(she)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)瘟(wen)疫苗,輔予(yu)當(dang)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)草(cao)藥熬水(shui)(shui)喂(wei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)增強鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗病(bing)(bing)力(li);20日(ri)(ri)齡(ling)肌注射(she)(she)(she)禽(qin)(qin)流感疫苗;50日(ri)(ri)齡(ling)注射(she)(she)(she)禽(qin)(qin)出(chu)敗與鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)瘟(wen)疫苗;60日(ri)(ri)齡(ling)再次肌注射(she)(she)(she)禽(qin)(qin)流感疫苗;110-120日(ri)(ri)齡(ling)又(you)進(jin)(jin)行鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)瘟(wen)與禽(qin)(qin)流感疫苗注射(she)(she)(she),輔予(yu)當(dang)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)草(cao)藥熬水(shui)(shui)喂(wei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。其次,經常(chang)(chang)對(dui)棚舍進(jin)(jin)行消(xiao)毒(du),禁(jin)喂(wei)發(fa)(fa)霉變(bian)質飼(si)(si)(si)料,保(bao)持棚舍衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)干燥(zao)(zao),防(fang)止寄(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)和(he)(he)其它疾病(bing)(bing)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。建(jian)立蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)技術檔案(an)。檔案(an)包括日(ri)(ri)常(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)投(tou)入(ru)飼(si)(si)(si)料、飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質、飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)場消(xiao)毒(du)、蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)免疫和(he)(he)藥物治療、蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成活(huo)率和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長速(su)(su)度(du)(du)、蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)產(chan)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)量等(deng)。。建(jian)立全(quan)進(jin)(jin)全(quan)出(chu)制(zhi)度(du)(du),做好蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)統一(yi)購進(jin)(jin),飼(si)(si)(si)料統一(yi)安排,統一(yi)防(fang)疫,統一(yi)技術指(zhi)導和(he)(he)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)場地消(xiao)毒(du)制(zhi)度(du)(du),蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)場內不能(neng)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)其它畜禽(qin)(qin)。蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)淘汰出(chu)欄(lan)(lan)后及(ji)時(shi)(shi)對(dui)場地進(jin)(jin)行清洗,并(bing)用(yong)(yong)0.3%過(guo)氧(yang)乙(yi)酸(suan)或(huo)漂白粉潑灑消(xiao)毒(du)。
包裝標識相(xiang)關(guan)規定(ding)
本規定地(di)域范圍(wei)內的月亮(liang)河(he)鴨(ya)蛋(dan)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)經營者,在產(chan)品(pin)(pin)或(huo)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上使(shi)用(yong)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志,須向六枝(zhi)特區(qu)月亮(liang)河(he)種養殖專業技術協會提出申請,按照相(xiang)關要求規范生產(chan)和使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)志,統一采用(yong)月亮(liang)河(he)鴨(ya)蛋(dan)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)名(ming)稱和農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志公共(gong)標(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結(jie)合的標(biao)識(shi)標(biao)注(zhu)方(fang)法。