一.產品介紹
阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)早在1197年(nian)就進行生產(chan)(chan),到(dao)今有800多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史,曾(ceng)是金代(dai)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)“上京(jing)貢米(mi)”基(ji)地。1996年(nian)3月獲得“中(zhong)國大(da)(da)米(mi)之鄉”稱號(hao)。種植(zhi)阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人們多來(lai)(lai)自金代(dai)女真人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后裔——滿族。他們從金代(dai)開始(shi)在這片(pian)土(tu)地耕(geng)耘(yun),對土(tu)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水溫地脈和(he)氣(qi)候變遷(qian)有著常人無法解釋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深刻理解。悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)歷史,豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)栽培經驗,實為大(da)(da)自然和(he)人類和(he)諧配合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杰作。近幾年(nian),阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)迅(xun)猛,品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)知(zhi)名度顯著提高。2008年(nian)阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)獲得國家(jia)(jia)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)志登(deng)記保(bao)護, 到(dao)目前為止,按照(zhao)綠(lv)色食品(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)準加(jia)工規模以(yi)(yi)上企業(ye)(ye)達到(dao)10家(jia)(jia),全(quan)區(qu)認證無公害農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、綠(lv)色食品(pin)(pin)、有機食品(pin)(pin)大(da)(da)米(mi)企業(ye)(ye)14家(jia)(jia)。先后打造了“阿(a)什河”牌(pai)(pai)鴨稻米(mi)、“金都”牌(pai)(pai)大(da)(da)米(mi)、等(deng)一(yi)批(pi)全(quan)國知(zhi)名品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)商品(pin)(pin)。2015年(nian)在深圳(zhen)建立了首家(jia)(jia)阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)旗艦店。
二.自然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)和人文(wen)歷史因素
1.土壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情況(kuang):阿(a)城大米(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)地(di)域(yu)地(di)勢(shi)平坦,遠離市中心(xin),無工(gong)業“三廢”污染,地(di)凈田(tian)潔,土質(zhi)(zhi)肥(fei)沃,為黑粘土、沙(sha)壤(rang)(rang)土質(zhi)(zhi),地(di)勢(shi)低洼(wa),土壤(rang)(rang)有(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)含量在3%-6%,自(zi)然肥(fei)力較高,特別(bie)適(shi)合水稻(dao)生(sheng)長。
2.水(shui)文情況:黑龍(long)江省(sheng)哈爾濱(bin)市阿城(cheng)區(qu)境內紅星水(shui)庫或西泉眼水(shui)庫水(shui)系澆灌(guan)的水(shui)田,該基地位于(yu)灌(guan)溉區(qu)上(shang)游,上(shang)無任(ren)何污染下至松花江全程進行(xing)地表水(shui)灌(guan)溉,氣候溫和,光照(zhao)充足,雨量充沛,生態環境良好森林覆(fu)蓋(gai)率在31%,雨熱(re)同季(ji),無霜期136天左(zuo)(zuo)右。降水(shui)均(jun)勻,年降水(shui)量600毫(hao)米左(zuo)(zuo)右。
3.氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)情(qing)(qing)況:該地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)處中(zhong)緯度(du)歐亞(ya)(ya)大(da)陸(lu)東側,太平洋(yang)(yang)西(xi)(xi)岸,屬(shu)于(yu)寒(han) 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶濕(shi)潤季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)征明(ming)(ming)顯,冬季(ji)(ji)漫長(chang)、寒(han)冷干(gan)燥(zao),常(chang)(chang)受(shou)(shou)西(xi)(xi)伯利亞(ya)(ya)、貝加爾(er)(er)湖和(he)(he)(he)(he)蒙古高原的(de)(de)寒(han)流影響,夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)短(duan)促(cu)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)濕(shi)潤。受(shou)(shou)海洋(yang)(yang)暖濕(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流影響,春季(ji)(ji)多(duo)大(da)風(feng)而少雨(yu),秋夏(xia)多(duo)暴雨(yu),亦有(you)陰(yin)雨(yu)連綿(mian)之(zhi)時(shi)(shi),春秋氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)變化劇烈,四季(ji)(ji)分明(ming)(ming)。 冬季(ji)(ji)在極地(di)大(da)陸(lu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)團控制下,盛(sheng)行(xing)西(xi)(xi)北風(feng),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)嚴寒(han)干(gan)燥(zao)。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)受(shou)(shou)太平洋(yang)(yang)副熱(re)帶氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)團影響,盛(sheng)行(xing)東南風(feng),高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)多(duo)雨(yu)。具有(you)明(ming)(ming)顯大(da)陸(lu)性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)征,屬(shu)半濕(shi)潤地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。 該地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)3.3℃。一(yi)(yi)月(yue)份平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)-18.8℃,七月(yue)份平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)23℃,日(ri)平均(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)大(da)于(yu)10℃的(de)(de)活動積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)2800℃。 該地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降雨(yu)量(liang)542毫米(mi)(mi);無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)短(duan),初霜(shuang)在9月(yue)25日(ri),終霜(shuang)5月(yue)3日(ri),約156天。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)總時(shi)(shi)數2700小時(shi)(shi)。 該地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)雖然(ran)適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)一(yi)(yi)熟的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang),但經常(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)災(zai)害(hai)性天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),連續(xu)陰(yin)雨(yu),長(chang)期(qi)干(gan)旱(han)、早霜(shuang)凍(dong)等(deng)常(chang)(chang)給(gei)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)活帶來(lai)不(bu)同(tong)程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)危害(hai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)損失。自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)災(zai)害(hai)主要是旱(han)、澇風(feng)、低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、雹(bao)、霜(shuang)災(zai)害(hai)。包括季(ji)(ji)風(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、日(ri)照(zhao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)降水(shui)(shui)等(deng)特(te)殊氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)因子。 4.人(ren)(ren)文歷史(shi)情(qing)(qing)況:阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)早在1197年(nian)(nian)(nian)就進行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),到(dao)今有(you)800多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷史(shi),1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)獲得“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)大(da)米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)鄉”稱號。是“上京(jing)貢(gong)米(mi)(mi)”基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。光照(zhao)充足(zu),光合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用好使農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)質量(liang)更加好,阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)有(you)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)獨特(te)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質。 阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)處在黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)第一(yi)(yi)積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶,非常(chang)(chang)適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang),而且(qie)獨有(you)的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)適(shi)宜的(de)(de)降雨(yu)創(chuang)造阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)獨有(you)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質。自(zi)(zi)(zi)1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)起,阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)民(min)相繼(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)發(fa)(fa)組(zu)建了阿(a)什河稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)協會(hui)等(deng)30余家水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)專業(ye)(ye)協會(hui),這些合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)經濟組(zu)織在為(wei)改(gai)良水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),提高種(zhong)(zhong)植技術,增強(qiang)市場競爭能(neng)力,2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)發(fa)(fa)成(cheng)(cheng)立了全省(sheng)第一(yi)(yi)家區(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)民(min)專業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)-哈爾(er)(er)濱(bin)(bin)市阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)金(jin)京(jing)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)專業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)。基(ji)地(di)種(zhong)(zhong)植水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)已有(you)40多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷史(shi)。1969-1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)10個鮮(xian)族(zu)(zu)屯自(zi)(zi)(zi)發(fa)(fa)成(cheng)(cheng)立了“朝鮮(xian)族(zu)(zu)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植協會(hui)”開辟(pi)了鮮(xian)族(zu)(zu)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植基(ji)地(di)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)地(di)內實行(xing)旱(han)育(yu)稀植和(he)(he)(he)(he)超稀植栽培(pei),巧施(shi)農(nong)(nong)藥、化肥(fei)、按《國(guo)(guo)家無(wu)公害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)標準(zhun)》生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),開辟(pi)了一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)施(shi)用無(wu)公害(hai)肥(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)無(wu)公害(hai)大(da)米(mi)(mi),改(gai)善農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)新(xin)路。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)協會(hui)吸(xi)納漢族(zu)(zu)種(zhong)(zhong)植大(da)戶,改(gai)名成(cheng)(cheng)立了“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建村水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植協會(hui)”。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出了無(wu)公害(hai)優質“免淘”大(da)米(mi)(mi)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)大(da)米(mi)(mi)又被哈爾(er)(er)濱(bin)(bin)市農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)局、環保局檢測為(wei)A級(ji)綠色(se)食品(pin)(pin)大(da)米(mi)(mi)。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)申請了“阿(a)什河”牌大(da)米(mi)(mi)商標,并被評為(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)大(da)米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)鄉”。 2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)立了水(shui)(shui)田農(nong)(nong)機合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)哈爾(er)(er)濱(bin)(bin)市阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)金(jin)京(jing)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)專業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she),實現(xian)了單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)在600-650公斤,產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)達到(dao)了一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平。由哈爾(er)(er)濱(bin)(bin)市阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)金(jin)京(jing)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)專業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)申報認證為(wei)無(wu)公害(hai)大(da)米(mi)(mi)。
三.地域范圍
阿(a)城(cheng)大米產(chan)區(qu)位于黑龍江省(sheng)哈爾濱市阿(a)城(cheng)區(qu)中(zhong)部,地處(chu)松嫩平原、松花江上(shang)游,屬于北中(zhong)溫(wen)帶,位于阿(a)什(shen)河(he)及(ji)其支流域(yu)兩岸(an)的河(he)谷川地和松花江南(nan)岸(an)的江沼低洼地帶。氣候溫(wen)和,光照充足,雨量(liang)充沛,土質(zhi)肥沃,適(shi)宜種(zhong)(zhong)植水稻。阿(a)城(cheng)大米地域(yu)保護范(fan)圍為(wei)阿(a)城(cheng)區(qu)五個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)12個村(cun)(cun)(cun),有阿(a)什(shen)河(he)城(cheng)建村(cun)(cun)(cun);雙豐鎮(zhen)東(dong)光村(cun)(cun)(cun)、雙蘭村(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛民村(cun)(cun)(cun)、椴(duan)樹村(cun)(cun)(cun);料甸滿(man)族鄉(xiang)紅新(xin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯勝村(cun)(cun)(cun)、西華村(cun)(cun)(cun)、新(xin)建村(cun)(cun)(cun);紅星鄉(xiang)海東(dong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、海興村(cun)(cun)(cun);亞溝鎮(zhen)新(xin)光村(cun)(cun)(cun)。水稻種(zhong)(zhong)植面積達8000公頃,年產(chan)大米48000噸左(zuo)右。
四.產品品質特性特征
1.外在感官特征(zheng):阿城(cheng)大米米粒粗長(chang)飽(bao)滿,千粒重50克。
2.內在品質指標:米質晶瑩、蒸飯(fan)口感醇香、營養豐富、有益健康,是饋(kui)贈親友的理想選擇。
3.安全要求:阿城大(da)米(mi)(mi)在生產和加工過程中嚴格執行NY5116-2002 無(wu)公(gong)害食品 水(shui)稻產地(di)環境條件,NY 5115-2002 無(wu)公(gong)害食品 大(da)米(mi)(mi),GB/T 8321 農(nong)藥(yao)合(he)理使(shi)用標(biao)準(zhun),GB 4285 農(nong)藥(yao)安全使(shi)用規定標(biao)準(zhun)等國家強制(zhi)性(xing)規定。
五(wu).特(te)定生產方(fang)式
1.產地選(xuan)擇與(yu)特殊內容規(gui)定:阿城(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)選(xuan)擇在位(wei)于阿城(cheng)區中部,地處松嫩平原、松花江上游(you)的阿什河(he)(he)及其支流域兩岸(an)的河(he)(he)谷川(chuan)地和松花江南岸(an)的江沼低洼(wa)地帶生產。該地域氣(qi)候溫和,光(guang)照(zhao)充足,雨量充沛,土質肥沃,適宜種(zhong)植水稻。阿城(cheng)大(da)米(mi)(mi)地域保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍為(wei)阿城(cheng)區五個鄉鎮12個村(cun),有阿什河(he)(he)城(cheng)建村(cun);雙豐鎮東光(guang)村(cun)、雙蘭村(cun)、愛民村(cun)、椴樹村(cun);料甸滿族(zu)鄉紅(hong)新村(cun)、聯勝(sheng)村(cun)、西(xi)華(hua)村(cun)、新建村(cun);紅(hong)星鄉海東村(cun)、海興村(cun);亞溝(gou)鎮新光(guang)村(cun)。全保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區耕地面(mian)積25096.7公頃。專業合作社(she)無公害水稻種(zhong)植面(mian)積達8000公頃,年產大(da)米(mi)(mi)48000噸(dun)左右,有社(she)員1108人,產品(pin)全部達到無公害農產品(pin)標準。
2.品(pin)種選擇(ze)與(yu)特定要(yao)求:根據(ju)該地域生(sheng)態(tai)條件和無(wu)公害食品(pin)水稻(dao)對品(pin)種的要(yao)求,選擇(ze)優(you)(you)質、高產、抗(kang)病、抗(kang)逆性強(qiang)、分蘗力(li)強(qiang)、熟期適宜的優(you)(you)良(liang)品(pin)種,早、中、晚熟品(pin)種合理(li)搭(da)配。一積(ji)溫區選用(yong)(yong)五優(you)(you)稻(dao)1號(hao)、松(song)梗(geng)6號(hao)類(lei)型(xing)的品(pin)種;二積(ji)溫區選用(yong)(yong)墾稻(dao)10、松(song)粳10類(lei)型(xing)的品(pin)種;三(san)積(ji)溫區選用(yong)(yong)綏(sui)粳4號(hao)、龍粳14類(lei)型(xing)的品(pin)種。
3.生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),包括(kuo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定:阿城(cheng)大(da)(da)米(mi)在(zai)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)阿城(cheng)區(qu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)六(liu)項管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du),即:無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du),無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)追(zhui)(zhui)溯制(zhi)度(du)(du),無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)服務(wu)體(ti)系 管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du),無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)培訓制(zhi)度(du)(du),無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檔案管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du),無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)“十戶聯保(bao)”制(zhi)度(du)(du)。 在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)方面采取了(le)四監(jian)(jian)管(guan):一是(shi)(shi)市場監(jian)(jian)管(guan)。進(jin)一步加大(da)(da)對(dui)(dui)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)力度(du)(du) 搞好源頭控制(zhi),在(zai)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上,堅(jian)持經(jing)營(ying)許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)制(zhi)度(du)(du),禁(jin)限(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)定期(qi)公(gong)(gong)開制(zhi)度(du)(du)(電(dian)視公(gong)(gong)告、信息發布(bu)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)禁(jin)限(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清單(dan)),綠(lv)辦與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業執(zhi)(zhi)法大(da)(da)隊配合(he)(he)(he)(he)給經(jing)營(ying)生資業戶把禁(jin)限(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)清單(dan)張貼(tie)上墻,讓生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)明明白白的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)執(zhi)(zhi)法監(jian)(jian)管(guan)。由農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業執(zhi)(zhi)法大(da)(da)隊對(dui)(dui)生資市場、龍頭企業、基地農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶進(jin)行(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)面檢(jian)查監(jian)(jian)管(guan)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)。由技術(shu)(shu)(shu)部門(men)(men)(men)對(dui)(dui)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)培訓,對(dui)(dui)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)具體(ti)指導和(he)(he)服務(wu)。四是(shi)(shi)網絡監(jian)(jian)管(guan)。由農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全(quan)(quan)辦公(gong)(gong)室對(dui)(dui)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)、基地、企業、生資業戶、投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)清單(dan)等(deng)(deng)建(jian)立電(dian)子(zi)(zi)檔案,實行(xing)(xing)數(shu)字化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)控制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)來(lai)源;種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)單(dan)位(wei)必需(xu)具備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);經(jing)營(ying)單(dan)位(wei)必需(xu)具備營(ying)業執(zhi)(zhi)照、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)經(jing)營(ying)許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);從國外或外省市進(jin)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)必需(xu)有(you)(you)檢(jian)疫證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明;設有(you)(you)專門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)倉庫(ku)和(he)(he)保(bao)管(guan)人員(yuan)(yuan),保(bao)管(guan)人員(yuan)(yuan)應核對(dui)(dui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)相關證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)件后,方可入(ru)庫(ku);種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應有(you)(you)詳細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)庫(ku)、出庫(ku)記錄(lu)(lu);過(guo)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應及(ji)時清理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)按照國家(jia)頒(ban)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》和(he)(he)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)準》執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing);在(zai)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中不(bu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高(gao)毒、高(gao)殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)國家(jia)明文規(gui)定不(bu)得使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);設有(you)(you)專門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)倉庫(ku)和(he)(he)保(bao)管(guan)人員(yuan)(yuan);保(bao)管(guan)人員(yuan)(yuan)核對(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)“三(san)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”后,方可入(ru)庫(ku);盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)減少(shao)化學農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),積(ji)極使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生物農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);根據病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生情況或有(you)(you)關技術(shu)(shu)(shu)部門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)蟲(chong)情報,指導用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),做到適期(qi)防治,對(dui)(dui)病(bing)下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),并注(zhu)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)替使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),以利于提高(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效;嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)掌握(wo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期(qi);安全(quan)(quan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);及(ji)時做好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田間(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案記錄(lu)(lu)。 嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則;根據植物生長需(xu)要(yao)平(ping)衡(heng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)過(guo)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配比合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)復合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則:以無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,輔以其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao);以多元(yuan)復合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,單(dan)元(yuan)素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)為(wei)輔;以施(shi)(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔;盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)限(xian)制(zhi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);最后一次追(zhui)(zhui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)收獲前(qian)30天進(jin)行(xing)(xing);及(ji)時做好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田間(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案記錄(lu)(lu);肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)按種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類不(bu)同(tong)分(fen)開堆放于干燥、陰涼 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倉庫(ku)等(deng)(deng)場所;避免因(yin)環境因(yin)素(su)造(zao)成肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力損失和(he)(he)環境污染(ran);外來(lai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)必須(xu)是(shi)(shi) “三(san)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”(產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)登記證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許可證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準檢(jian)驗合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng))俱(ju)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。
4.生產記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要求:設立專(zhuan)門(men)的記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)員負責農(nong)時(shi)(shi)操作(zuo)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu);農(nong)藥使(shi)用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔案(an)應完(wan)整、真(zhen)實,并(bing)按作(zuo)物分別記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)使(shi)用的農(nong)藥名稱,包括(kuo)通(tong)用名和(he)商品名、登記(ji)(ji)證號(hao)、劑(ji)型、防治對象(xiang)、時(shi)(shi)間、施用量、次數、安全間隔期;肥料使(shi)用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)檔案(an)應完(wan)整、真(zhen)實,內(nei)容(rong)包括(kuo)肥料名稱、登記(ji)(ji)證號(hao)、類型、施用量、施用方(fang)法、次數等;及時(shi)(shi)做好各類農(nong)時(shi)(shi)操作(zuo)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)、產量記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)和(he)產品銷售(shou)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu);記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)需妥善保存1年,以利(li)可追溯性檢查。
六.包裝標識(shi)相關(guan)規定
1.分級(ji):阿城大(da)米(mi)(mi)分為(wei)三(san)個(ge)等(deng)級(ji),為(wei)一級(ji)大(da)米(mi)(mi),二級(ji)大(da)米(mi)(mi)、三(san)級(ji)大(da)米(mi)(mi)。
2.包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang):編織(zhi)袋(dai)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),規格25公(gong)斤(jin)/袋(dai),紙袋(dai)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),每袋(dai)1kg,每箱4袋(dai)。包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)材料符(fu)合國家食品包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)衛生要求,并(bing)應(ying)符(fu)合環(huan)境保(bao)護的(de)要求。包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)材料應(ying)堅固、清(qing)潔(jie)、干(gan)燥、無(wu)任何(he)昆(kun)蟲傳播、真菌污染及不良氣味。
3.標(biao)識:標(biao)志(zhi)使用人應在(zai)其產品或其包裝上統一(yi)使用農產品地理標(biao)志(zhi)(阿城大米(mi)名(ming)稱(cheng)和公共(gong)標(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)注型式(shi))。
4.貯(zhu)藏(zang):在(zai)避(bi)光、常溫、干(gan)燥和(he)有(you)(you)防潮(chao)設施(shi)處貯(zhu)存(cun)。原料(liao)按指定(ding)堆場貯(zhu)庫內貯(zhu)存(cun),存(cun)足數量,執(zhi)行(xing)管理規(gui)定(ding)。貯(zhu)存(cun)庫房應清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥、通(tong)風良好,無蟲害及(ji)鼠害。嚴(yan)禁與有(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕性、易(yi)發霉、發潮(chao)、有(you)(you)異味的(de)物品混存(cun)成(cheng)品貯(zhu)存(cun)要按品種、標(biao)號(hao)、編(bian)號(hao)、生產日期分別存(cun)放,不得(de)混雜和(he)受潮(chao)。 5.運(yun)輸:運(yun)輸工具應清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥、有(you)(you)防雨(yu)設施(shi)。嚴(yan)禁與有(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕性、有(you)(you)異味的(de)物品混運(yun)。