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吉林長白山人參，是人參的一個品種，主要生長于吉林長白山地區。多(duo)年生(sheng)(sheng)草本；地下莖(jing)年生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)節(jie)，組成合軸式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)根狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)莖(jing)；年節(jie)緊縮成直(zhi)立或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)斜生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)短根狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)莖(jing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)節(jie)間(jian)(jian)粗短形(xing)(xing)(xing)成匍匐(fu)的(de)(de)(de)竹鞭狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)根狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)莖(jing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)節(jie)間(jian)(jian)細長形(xing)(xing)(xing)成橫臥的(de)(de)(de)串(chuan)珠狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)根狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)莖(jing)。根不(bu)膨(peng)大(da)，纖維狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)膨(peng)大(da)成紡錘形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)圓柱形(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)肉質根。地上莖(jing)單(dan)生(sheng)(sheng)，直(zhi)立，基(ji)部有(you)鱗(lin)片。葉(xie)為(wei)掌狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)復葉(xie)，輪生(sheng)(sheng)于莖(jing)頂，有(you)葉(xie)柄(bing)，無托葉(xie)，稀(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)托葉(xie)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兩(liang)性(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)雜(za)性(xing)，聚生(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)傘(san)形(xing)(xing)(xing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)；傘(san)形(xing)(xing)(xing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)單(dan)個頂生(sheng)(sheng)，稀(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)一(yi)至數個側生(sheng)(sheng)小傘(san)形(xing)(xing)(xing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)；兩(liang)性(xing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)雌花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梗間(jian)(jian)有(you)關節(jie)；萼筒邊緣有(you)5個小齒；花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣5，離生(sheng)(sheng)，稀(xi)(xi)(xi)合生(sheng)(sheng)，在(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽中(zhong)覆瓦狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)排列；雄蕊5，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)絲(si)短，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)長圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)；子(zi)房2室，有(you)時3-4室，稀(xi)(xi)(xi)5室；花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱2，有(you)時3-4，稀(xi)(xi)(xi)5，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)雄花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)育(yu)雌蕊上退化為(wei)1條，離生(sheng)(sheng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)基(ji)部合生(sheng)(sheng)；花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)盤肉質，環形(xing)(xing)(xing)。果(guo)實扁球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)時三(san)角狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)近球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)。種子(zi)2或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)3粒(li)，稀(xi)(xi)(xi)4粒(li)，側扁或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)三(san)角狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)。

人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)為五加科，人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)屬植物，通常所說(shuo)的(de)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)是指其(qi)干燥根。吉林(lin)長(chang)(chang)白山人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)分類頗為詳細，一般來說(shuo)，有(you)按(an)(an)栽(zai)培方式命(ming)名的(de)，如野(ye)山參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)、移山參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)、栽(zai)培人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)等；有(you)按(an)(an)產地不同而命(ming)名的(de)，如吉林(lin)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)、石(shi)柱(zhu)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)；有(you)按(an)(an)炮(pao)制方法命(ming)名的(de)，如紅參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)、白糖參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)、生曬參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)等；也有(you)兩種情況(kuang)兼顧的(de)，如高麗紅參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)、吉林(lin)野(ye)山參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)、集安新開河人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)等。吉林(lin)長(chang)(chang)白山野(ye)山參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)以(yi)其(qi)形(xing)美、質堅硬，斷(duan)面皮部顯裂隙，形(xing)成層(ceng)明顯，氣(qi)微(wei)香，味(wei)微(wei)苦(ku)且(qie)甘(gan)(gan)被(bei)譽為人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)中(zhong)珍品。吉林(lin)長(chang)(chang)白山紅參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)以(yi)其(qi)質硬而脆，斷(duan)面平(ping)坦，氣(qi)微(wei)香，味(wei)微(wei)苦(ku)且(qie)甘(gan)(gan)及有(you)效(xiao)成份含量較高聞名遐(xia)爾。