發展歷史
木壘哈薩克(ke)民族博物館于1987年(nian)成立(li),隸屬縣文(wen)化體育(yu)局(ju)領(ling)導。
木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)哈薩(sa)克自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)有著(zhu)悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史和(he)(he)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺存,從歷史記載和(he)(he)大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)土文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)說明:木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)(he)新疆(jiang)其(qi)他地區一樣自古以(yi)來就(jiu)是中華(hua)民(min)族(zu)大(da)(da)家庭不(bu)可分割的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)部分。各族(zu)先民(min)共同開發(fa)了(le)(le)這(zhe)片土地,共同創造(zao)了(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua),并留下(xia)了(le)(le)十分豐(feng)(feng)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)積(ji)淀。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)境內已探明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點有40余(yu)處(chu),已報批定級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位20處(chu),其(qi)中自治(zhi)區級8處(chu),州(zhou)級3處(chu),縣(xian)(xian)級9處(chu),為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)做(zuo)好文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遺址的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作(zuo),木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府于(yu)1985年(nian)相繼成(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)所和(he)(he)民(min)族(zu)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(兩塊牌子,一套(tao)人員)合暑辦公。1993年(nian)又成(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)委(wei)(wei)員會;2006年(nian)10月木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府又將縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)所更(geng)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)局,升格(ge)為(wei)(wei)副(fu)科級單(dan)位。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)之前,木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作(zuo)由縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)負責兼管(guan)(guan)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)機(ji)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)立之初,絕(jue)大(da)(da)多數文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"四有"建設都處(chu)于(yu)"零"狀態,200余(yu)件文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藏(zang)品沒(mei)有固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)館(guan)舍。民(min)族(zu)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)成(cheng)(cheng)立20年(nian)來,在(zai)(zai)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)心支持下(xia),在(zai)(zai)全(quan)體文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作(zuo)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)懈努力下(xia),木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作(zuo)從無到有,從小(xiao)到大(da)(da),不(bu)論是對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳,還是文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)征集、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、以(yi)及文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列(lie)展(zhan)(zhan)覽等(deng)方面都取得了(le)(le)豐(feng)(feng)碩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)。特別是從90年(nian)代(dai)開始(shi),木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府制定了(le)(le)《木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)哈薩(sa)克自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)事業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規劃》,根據本縣(xian)(xian)實(shi)際情況,每年(nian)都確定一個(ge)主題,每年(nian)都要完成(cheng)(cheng)一個(ge)項目,從未間斷過。截止到1999年(nian)全(quan)部完成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)級以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"四有"建設工(gong)作(zuo);對(dui)每個(ge)遺址都建立了(le)(le)遺址檔案(an),為(wei)(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田野(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)奠定了(le)(le)基(ji)礎。
2000年木壘縣文(wen)博行業業績(ji)突(tu)出(chu);縣委、縣人民(min)政(zheng)府非常重(zhong)視(shi)文(wen)物(wu)工作,特籌(chou)集50多萬元資金(jin)購置了(le)(le)原商業局(ju)辦公樓供縣民(min)族博物(wu)館使用(yong);2000年又落實(shi)了(le)(le)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)工作的"五(wu)納入",并(bing)以木政(zheng)辦(2000)59號文(wen)件的形式,發出(chu)了(le)(le)《關于落實(shi)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)工作"五(wu)納入"的若干意(yi)見》的通知,將木壘縣的文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)經費(fei)納入了(le)(le)縣財政(zheng)預算,文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)經費(fei)得到(dao)了(le)(le)落實(shi)。
館藏文物
木(mu)壘歷史(shi)悠(you)久,文物遺(yi)存豐富。根據出土文物和考(kao)古調查表(biao)明,木(mu)壘有(you)人(ren)(ren)類活動(dong)的歷史(shi)至少可(ke)追溯到(dao)七(qi)千(qian)年以(yi)前。已發(fa)現(xian)(xian)細石(shi)(shi)器遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)三處(chu),原(yuan)始(shi)村落(luo)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)處(chu)。1977年發(fa)現(xian)(xian)并(bing)經過(guo)試掘(jue)的四(si)(si)道溝原(yuan)始(shi)村落(luo)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)自治(zhi)區首次發(fa)現(xian)(xian)的新疆早期(qi)社(she)會(hui)村落(luo)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)。該址(zhi)(zhi)出土的磨制(zhi)石(shi)(shi)器、夾砂紅陶(tao)器和骨(gu)器,有(you)一部分(fen)陳(chen)列于自治(zhi)區博(bo)物館,有(you)一部分(fen)藏于該館,藏于該館的新石(shi)(shi)器文物中、石(shi)(shi)祖最為珍貴,它是(shi)原(yuan)始(shi)社(she)會(hui)人(ren)(ren)們(men)崇拜男女(nv)生殖器的實(shi)物。此外,木(mu)壘早期(qi)文物中,石(shi)(shi)鋤、圓孔器、石(shi)(shi)磨、彩陶(tao)罐、骨(gu)針等十分(fen)精美,是(shi)木(mu)壘文物的一大特點,表(biao)示木(mu)壘原(yuan)始(shi)社(she)會(hui)延續較長(chang)、磨制(zhi)石(shi)(shi)器的工(gong)藝達(da)到(dao)很高(gao)的水平。
博(bo)物(wu)館的成立,旨在搶救(jiu)性地征(zheng)集該縣自治(zhi)主體(ti)民(min)族(zu)-哈薩克民(min)族(zu)、民(min)俗文物(wu)和木壘地區自然(ran)資(zi)源標本。這些(xie)年來,根據財力,已(yi)征(zheng)集到哈薩克夾(jia)銀(yin)馬鞍、雕花奶桶、夾(jia)銀(yin)腰帶及眼飾(shi)等(deng)民(min)俗文物(wu)100余件館藏文物(wu)1000余件。
參觀信息
木(mu)壘(lei)哈薩克民族博物館位于木(mu)壘(lei)城人民北路。