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木(mu)壘哈薩克民族博物館于(yu)1987年成立，隸屬縣文化體育局領(ling)導。

木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)哈薩(sa)克自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)有(you)著悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)和豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)存，從(cong)(cong)(cong)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)記載和大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)土(tu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)說明(ming):木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)和新疆其(qi)他地區一(yi)(yi)樣自(zi)古以來(lai)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)中華民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)大家(jia)庭不可分(fen)割的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。各(ge)族(zu)先民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同(tong)開發了(le)(le)這片土(tu)地，共(gong)同(tong)創造(zao)了(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)和文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化，并留下了(le)(le)十(shi)分(fen)豐厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化積淀。全縣(xian)境內(nei)已(yi)探明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)點(dian)有(you)40余處(chu)(chu)，已(yi)報批定(ding)級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單位20處(chu)(chu)，其(qi)中自(zi)治(zhi)區級(ji)(ji)8處(chu)(chu)，州級(ji)(ji)3處(chu)(chu)，縣(xian)級(ji)(ji)9處(chu)(chu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)做好文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)于(yu)1985年(nian)相繼成(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)所和民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(兩(liang)塊牌子(zi)，一(yi)(yi)套(tao)人(ren)員)合暑辦公。1993年(nian)又成(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)委(wei)員會;2006年(nian)10月木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)又將(jiang)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)所更名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)局，升格為(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)科級(ji)(ji)單位。在這之(zhi)(zhi)前，木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)由縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化館負(fu)責兼管(guan)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)管(guan)理(li)機構成(cheng)立(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)初，絕大多數文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"四(si)有(you)"建(jian)(jian)設都處(chu)(chu)于(yu)"零"狀態(tai)，200余件文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)藏品(pin)沒有(you)固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)館舍。民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館成(cheng)立(li)(li)20年(nian)來(lai)，在縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關心支持(chi)下，在全體文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不懈努力下，木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)從(cong)(cong)(cong)無到有(you)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)小到大，不論是(shi)(shi)對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)法規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)普查、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)征集、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、以及(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)陳列展(zhan)覽等方面都取(qu)得了(le)(le)豐碩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果。特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)90年(nian)代(dai)(dai)開始，木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)制定(ding)了(le)(le)《木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)哈薩(sa)克自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)事業發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)》，根據本縣(xian)實(shi)際情況，每年(nian)都確(que)定(ding)一(yi)(yi)個主題，每年(nian)都要(yao)完成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)個項目，從(cong)(cong)(cong)未間斷過。截(jie)止到1999年(nian)全部(bu)完成(cheng)了(le)(le)縣(xian)級(ji)(ji)以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"四(si)有(you)"建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)作(zuo);對(dui)每個遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)都建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)檔案，為(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田野文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)基礎。

2000年木壘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)博行業業績(ji)突(tu)出;縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)政府(fu)非常重視(shi)文(wen)(wen)物工(gong)(gong)作，特籌(chou)集(ji)50多萬元資(zi)金(jin)購置了原商業局辦公樓供縣(xian)(xian)(xian)民(min)族博物館使用(yong);2000年又落實了文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)"五納入(ru)"，并以(yi)木政辦(2000)59號(hao)文(wen)(wen)件的(de)(de)形式，發出了《關于落實文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護工(gong)(gong)作"五納入(ru)"的(de)(de)若干意見》的(de)(de)通知(zhi)，將木壘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護經費納入(ru)了縣(xian)(xian)(xian)財政預算，文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護經費得到了落實。

館藏文物

木壘(lei)歷史悠久(jiu)，文(wen)物(wu)(wu)遺存豐富。根(gen)據出(chu)(chu)土文(wen)物(wu)(wu)和(he)考古調查表(biao)明，木壘(lei)有(you)人類(lei)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史至少可追溯到(dao)七千年以前。已發現細石(shi)(shi)器(qi)遺址(zhi)三處，原(yuan)始(shi)村(cun)落(luo)遺址(zhi)四處。1977年發現并經(jing)過試掘的(de)(de)(de)(de)四道溝(gou)原(yuan)始(shi)村(cun)落(luo)遺址(zhi)是自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)首(shou)次(ci)發現的(de)(de)(de)(de)新疆早期社會村(cun)落(luo)遺址(zhi)。該址(zhi)出(chu)(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)制石(shi)(shi)器(qi)、夾砂(sha)紅陶器(qi)和(he)骨器(qi)，有(you)一部(bu)分陳列于(yu)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)，有(you)一部(bu)分藏(zang)于(yu)該館(guan)(guan)，藏(zang)于(yu)該館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新石(shi)(shi)器(qi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)、石(shi)(shi)祖最為(wei)珍(zhen)貴，它是原(yuan)始(shi)社會人們崇(chong)拜男女生殖器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實物(wu)(wu)。此外，木壘(lei)早期文(wen)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)鋤、圓孔器(qi)、石(shi)(shi)磨(mo)、彩陶罐、骨針等十分精美，是木壘(lei)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一大(da)特點，表(biao)示木壘(lei)原(yuan)始(shi)社會延續(xu)較(jiao)長、磨(mo)制石(shi)(shi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)達到(dao)很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)水平。

博物館的成立(li)，旨在搶(qiang)救性地征(zheng)集該(gai)縣自治主體民族(zu)-哈薩克(ke)民族(zu)、民俗文(wen)物和木(mu)壘地區自然資源標(biao)本。這些(xie)年(nian)來(lai)，根據財力，已征(zheng)集到(dao)哈薩克(ke)夾銀馬鞍(an)、雕花奶桶、夾銀腰帶及眼飾等(deng)民俗文(wen)物100余(yu)件館藏文(wen)物1000余(yu)件。

參觀信息

木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)哈薩克民族博物館位于木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)城人民北(bei)路。