大關帝廟簡介
太(tai)原大(da)(da)關帝廟為(wei)(wei)太(tai)原市規(gui)模最(zui)大(da)(da)、形制最(zui)完整(zheng)的關帝廟建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun),現(xian)存為(wei)(wei)金元(yuan)基址上的明代建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu),占地約3500平(ping)方米,為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級文物保護單(dan)位。大(da)(da)關帝廟坐北(bei)朝南,為(wei)(wei)前后(hou)二重院布局,中軸(zhou)線上依次坐落有山門(men)、正殿、春秋樓,兩側(ce)分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)鐘樓、鼓樓、碑廊(lang)、廂房、圍樓等25間及(ji)東西別院。 正殿又稱(cheng)崇寧殿,面闊、進深(shen)各(ge)三間,歇山琉(liu)璃瓦頂。后(hou)院春秋樓為(wei)(wei)二層樓閣(ge)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu),平(ping)面方形,重檐歇山筒(tong)瓦頂,琉(liu)璃瓦剪(jian)邊,上、下層前檐均設廊(lang),兩側(ce)與左(zuo)右廂房、客堂樓閣(ge)相連。
關(guan)帝(di)(di)廟臨街的山門(men)雖不大,但古(gu)色古(gu)香,很有品位(wei)。鼓(gu)樓建筑(zhu)修舊如舊,高挑的旗桿(燈干(gan))成為(wei)一個標志。關(guan)帝(di)(di)廟門(men)左是(shi)(shi)市政府的文物保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)立(li)(li)碑,門(men)右是(shi)(shi)"省級文物保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)"立(li)(li)碑,楹聯(lian)藍底(di)金字格外(wai)醒目,上(shang)聯(lian)是(shi)(shi):行義常昭為(wei)圣(sheng)為(wei)神名垂萬古(gu),下(xia)聯(lian)是(shi)(shi):天心(xin)可協允(yun)文允(yun)武威振(zhen)八方。
廟(miao)門迎面是(shi)祀奉關羽的主殿(dian),叫(jiao)崇寧殿(dian)。崇寧三(san)年,宋(song)徽宗封關羽為崇寧真君,故名崇寧殿(dian)。
此殿面(mian)寬三(san)間,進深(shen)兩間,單檐歇(xie)山頂(ding)式的殿頂(ding),全部(bu)覆蓋琉璃瓦,富(fu)麗堂皇。殿中塑頭戴冕旒、身著帝王(wang)裝的關羽坐像,面(mian)向東(dong)南,怒目圓睜,不怒自威。
后(hou)院主(zhu)建(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)春秋樓(lou),樓(lou)頂滿鋪彩色琉璃,光澤(ze)奪目,一(yi)樓(lou)為(wei)關(guan)(guan)公戎裝坐像,左右(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)平(ping)和(he)周倉,一(yi)個捧(peng)印,一(yi)個執刀,神態(tai)威武。左右(you)(you)配以(yi)印樓(lou)、刀樓(lou),氣勢磅礴,自成格局。二樓(lou)塑關(guan)(guan)羽夜讀《春秋》坐像一(yi)尊,他右(you)(you)手(shou)扶案,左手(shou)拈須,在蠟燭的(de)照(zhao)射下,顯(xian)(xian)得格外端(duan)莊(zhuang)威嚴。明清之際的(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)原(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),廟(miao)寺觀庵,不(bu)下百余座(zuo),僅關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)就在20座(zuo)以(yi)上,據(ju)《陽(yang)曲縣志 . 卷(juan)一(yi) . 輿地上》所載:“關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)共有二十七座(zuo)。”其中(zhong)規模最大(da)的(de),建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)最宏偉的(de)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)前街大(da)關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)。 相傳(chuan)北(bei)宋(song)初(chu)年(nian),今太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)原(yuan)市原(yuan)為(wei)北(bei)漢國陽(yang)曲縣的(de)一(yi)個屬鎮,稱唐(tang)明鎮。宋(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平(ping)興國四年(nian),宋(song)滅北(bei)漢后(hou),水焚(fen)睡潴晉陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),宋(song)將(jiang)潘美以(yi)唐(tang)明鎮為(wei)依托,新建(jian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)原(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)時(shi)不(bu)知何故,東南(nan)北(bei)三面城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)都很快筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)成,唯(wei)有西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)屢(lv)建(jian)屢(lv)崩,塌(ta)毀(hui)多次(ci),為(wei)此,宋(song)軍將(jiang)領一(yi)籌莫展。當時(shi)北(bei)漢新歸趙宋(song),晉陽(yang)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已毀(hui),遼兵虎視眈眈,時(shi)刻(ke)尋機(ji)南(nan)侵。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)原(yuan)西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)能(neng)否建(jian)成,關(guan)(guan)系到邊(bian)塞(sai)安危,就在此刻(ke),關(guan)(guan)羽云(yun)中(zhong)顯(xian)(xian)圣(sheng),跨乘赤兔循西環繞,然后(hou)指其馬跡曰:“緣(yuan)此馬跡筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)版,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)可成矣。”言畢(bi)不(bu)知所蹤。士兵工(gong)匠(jiang)立(li)刻(ke)沿著馬跡重新興土動工(gong),果然事半(ban)功倍,工(gong)程迅(xun)速(su)告竣,并再(zai)無(wu)崩塌(ta)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)原(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)告竣后(hou),人們為(wei)了(le)感謝和(he)紀念(nian)關(guan)(guan)圣(sheng)帝(di)君的(de)點(dian)化,逐(zhu)在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)了(le)這座(zuo)大(da)關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao),年(nian)節之際,祭祀供(gong)奉(feng),奉(feng)若神靈(ling)。后(hou)來(lai),在抗金6和(he)抗元(yuan)的(de)戰(zhan)爭中(zhong),大(da)關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)經歷多次(ci)兵火(huo)摧殘(can),幾度頹(tui)傾。但是(shi)(shi)(shi),每在戰(zhan)后(hou)均很快修復(fu)。 由于歷代重修,現存的(de)關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao),主(zhu)體(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)明代遺跡,余者為(wei)清代遺物(wu)。雖然學(xue)校多年(nian)占用,但其主(zhu)要的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)古樸的(de)風貌,還基本(ben)保留下來(lai)。仍顯(xian)(xian)示著當初(chu)的(de)端(duan)倪(ni)。
景區(qu)級別:山西省重點文(wen)物保護單位(wei) 地址:太原(yuan)市(shi)迎(ying)澤區(qu)廟(miao)前街36號 門票(piao):免(mian)費開放(fang)
交通
在迎澤區廟前街,地處太原中心位(wei)置,離火車(che)(che)(che)站(zhan)(zhan)、汽車(che)(che)(che)站(zhan)(zhan)都很近,市內有多路公交(jiao)車(che)(che)(che)可(ke)達,打車(che)(che)(che)也非(fei)常方便。
周邊景區
純陽宮 太(tai)原文廟 兒童公園 崇善(shan)寺(si) 迎澤公園 景區(qu)地圖