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基本介紹

靈崖山(shan)又(you)(you)名大仙(xian)山(shan)，山(shan)下(xia)(xia)洧水環繞(rao)，宋大、杞密兩條鐵路穿山(shan)而過。山(shan)勢巍峨(e)、陡峭(qiao)，松柏蒼郁，怪石(shi)嶙峋(xun)。從上到下(xia)(xia)由大小72洞(dong)組成，秀麗(li)幽(you)(you)靜，景(jing)(jing)色奇(qi)(qi)麗(li)，各有其(qi)名，總稱天(tian)爺洞(dong)。相傳這個奇(qi)(qi)幽(you)(you)境被“三(san)皇”看(kan)中，定居于此(ci)。天(tian)爺洞(dong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)景(jing)(jing)觀奇(qi)(qi)特(te)，受到游(you)客的青(qing)睞。地下(xia)(xia)雪蓮(lian)宮(gong)位(wei)(wei)于中原腹地新密市城關鎮甘(gan)寨村，距省(sheng)會鄭州37公(gong)(gong)里(li)，鄭登(deng)公(gong)(gong)路2公(gong)(gong)里(li)，占地一萬多平方米。其(qi)建筑古(gu)樸典雅(ya)，環境優美，獨具特(te)色。主景(jing)(jing)觀雪蓮(lian)宮(gong)位(wei)(wei)于地下(xia)(xia)52米深處(chu)，屬我國北方罕見的特(te)大地下(xia)(xia)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)溶洞(dong)。洞(dong)中有洞(dong)，洞(dong)洞(dong)各異(yi)，曲折迂回，幽(you)(you)深遙(yao)遠，不知盡頭(tou)，已(yi)探明三(san)千(qian)余米。洞(dong)內四壁(bi)布滿了潔白(bai)如玉(yu)的海花石(shi)、鐘乳石(shi)，其(qi)景(jing)(jing)觀獨特(te)，千(qian)姿(zi)百態，多為蓮(lian)花造型(xing)，在(zai)蓮(lian)花間又(you)(you)有雪花相襯。宮(gong)內有飛(fei)天(tian)銀橋，玉(yu)泉，素(su)女拜佛，雪山(shan)飛(fei)瀑(pu)，如冰山(shan)雪蓮(lian)，爭奇(qi)(qi)斗艷；如天(tian)河(he)群星，璀璨(can)奪目；似玉(yu)界仙(xian)宮(gong)，神(shen)秘(mi)幽(you)(you)雅(ya)。就象有人匠(jiang)心(xin)獨運，刻意雕鑿而成。對大自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的這一神(shen)奇(qi)(qi)造化，游(you)人無不稱絕，流連忘返。

景點景觀

從山(shan)下拾級(ji)而(er)上，攀登138個臺階，經一天(tian)門、二天(tian)門和(he)懸崖峭壁的(de)南天(tian)門，再蜿(wan)蜒(yan)而(er)上直(zhi)到山(shan)頂三皇殿，沿途有(you)老母洞(dong)、龍(long)蛇洞(dong)、羚羊洞(dong)、開花洞(dong)、五(wu)連(lian)洞(dong)、九(jiu)連(lian)洞(dong)、龍(long)眼洞(dong)、四仙洞(dong)等，神(shen)秘通幽，景(jing)色各異。

在天爺洞(dong)，放眼眺望(wang)(wang)(wang)，植根于山(shan)石之中(zhong)的(de)(de)松柏，郁郁蒼蒼，青翠欲滴，朝陽東升(sheng)，一派(pai)紫(zi)氣；亭、臺、樓、閣(ge)、殿(dian)、堂，洞(dong)府，或(huo)(huo)(huo)分或(huo)(huo)(huo)聚(ju)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)隱或(huo)(huo)(huo)現，一團(tuan)團(tuan)，一群(qun)群(qun)，依山(shan)勢而建，溶洞(dong)巧(qiao)奪天工，均列于懸崖之上，奇、怪，幽、險，妙(miao)趣橫生。其洞(dong)口有的(de)(de)象龍眼，有的(de)(de)象蛇口，有的(de)(de)上仰，有的(de)(de)下伏，給人以(yi)神秘之感；鳥鳴(ming)山(shan)應，風吹(chui)谷響，人們到(dao)此大(da)有置身仙境(jing)之妙(miao)。望(wang)(wang)(wang)天梯建于懸崖峭壁(bi)之上，形似從天而降。置身天梯，仰望(wang)(wang)(wang)高空藍天，俯瞰巨壑深淵，毛骨悚然，驚心(xin)掉膽(dan)。

腳登天(tian)梯，拾(shi)階而(er)上(shang)(shang)，進入(ru)一(yi)天(tian)門，其南側有(you)一(yi)閣(ge)，紅柱、藍(lan)頂(ding)，四角(jiao)重檐(yan)，翹然(ran)如飛，閣(ge)正面書“拜(bai)天(tian)閣(ge)”三個(ge)大字。復前行(xing)，到(dao)達(da)二天(tian)門，階左有(you)“觀龍臺”，登臺仰視，龍眼、龍鼻、龍口(kou)，歷(li)歷(li)在目。龍頭上(shang)(shang)有(you)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩(liang)個(ge)，形似炯炯有(you)神的龍眼，兩(liang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相通，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內曲(qu)折、盤(pan)旋(xuan)，粗細不一(yi)，有(you)一(yi)處叫“卡腰(yao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，眼看只有(you)碗(wan)口(kou)大小，但不管人(ren)體胖、瘦都能(neng)穿過(guo)，身臨其境，其樂無(wu)(wu)窮(qiong)。出大龍眼洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向東(dong)經小龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可(ke)達(da)龜蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如龜蛇(she)(she)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)高3米(mi)(mi)，闊2米(mi)(mi)，沿洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)約8米(mi)(mi)處有(you)一(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，日“回心(xin)頭”，因此(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)往(wang)里越走越深(shen)，愈(yu)進愈(yu)難，人(ren)們多到(dao)此(ci)(ci)望而(er)卻步(bu)。從此(ci)(ci)往(wang)里分兩(liang)路，龜洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)直(zhi)而(er)粗，地(di)平如鏡，上(shang)(shang)有(you)龜爪痕跡(ji)；蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)細而(er)曲(qu)，在“回心(xin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”左上(shang)(shang)方(fang)，腳踏回心(xin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)探頭洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)，僅(jin)能(neng)容一(yi)人(ren)，須(xu)爬行(xing)。入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)3米(mi)(mi)處有(you)一(yi)“險關”，名(ming)“翹翹石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，過(guo)“翹翹石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”有(you)一(yi)豎井，高1．5米(mi)(mi)，井口(kou)細而(er)光滑，須(xu)兩(liang)手緊按井口(kou)拔(ba)身而(er)上(shang)(shang)，故名(ming)“硬鉆(zhan)井”。入(ru)井口(kou)豁(huo)然(ran)開朗，內可(ke)容十(shi)(shi)余人(ren)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內有(you)盤(pan)蛇(she)(she)座，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)有(you)無(wu)(wu)數(shu)小坑。傳說蛇(she)(she)盤(pan)居于此(ci)(ci)口(kou)對(dui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)噴出霧氣，勇者(zhe)多喜歡到(dao)此(ci)(ci)一(yi)游。出龜蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向東(dong)過(guo)險道到(dao)“鯉魚(yu)崖”，其山崖有(you)白(bai)色痕跡(ji)，象(xiang)鯉魚(yu)，鰭尾分明，形象(xiang)逼真。回到(dao)望天(tian)梯，南行(xing)數(shu)十(shi)(shi)步(bu)，沿小道而(er)西，路窄(zhai)處僅(jin)能(neng)容一(yi)人(ren)，需攀柏援荊(jing)才能(neng)至五龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，該洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)5米(mi)(mi)，高1.7米(mi)(mi)，寬1米(mi)(mi)，入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)，風聲(sheng)呼呼作響。

洞(dong)頂(ding)有龍爪一(yi)只，龍之(zhi)身，首皆藏(zang)于崖石中(zhong)。人們(men)沿著野花芳(fang)草、青松翠(cui)柏的夾道，進入(ru)南天門(men)，到(dao)達天爺洞(dong)主洞(dong)，這是(shi)一(yi)組奇秀(xiu)無(wu)比的大(da)(da)型溶洞(dong)，洞(dong)連(lian)洞(dong)，洞(dong)套洞(dong)，高者望不見(jian)洞(dong)頂(ding)，低者只容爬行，隨著臺(tai)階而上(shang)的天井暗道，斗折蛇行，明滅(mie)可見(jian)，人之(zhi)愈深(shen)，其進愈難，而其見(jian)愈奇。內(nei)供大(da)(da)天爺——玉皇大(da)(da)帝(di)。洞(dong)口(kou)向北，青磚綠瓦，朱紅大(da)(da)門(men)，門(men)聯(lian)：上(shang)聯(lian)：日(雙個(ge)日，讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)xuan) 晶 (四(si)個(ge)日，讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)lang) 安天下，下聯(lian)：月朋(三個(ge)月，讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)jing；四(si)個(ge)月,讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)lang) 定乾坤。一(yi)一(yi)額頭：玉皇大(da)(da)帝(di)。洞(dong)壁全如柳絮、白云之(zhi)奇石，正頂(ding)有一(yi)藻井，口(kou)徑約3米，底約0.5米，內(nei)似蟠(pan)龍，伸頭藏(zang)尾，似在云中(zhong)，真可謂鬼斧(fu)神工(gong)之(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)。神像威武慈(ci)祥，給(gei)人以肅穆之(zhi)。帝(di)坐臺(tai)上(shang)，臺(tai)下有一(yi)井，深(shen)不可測。

循階而(er)(er)上，進入老君(jun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石獅守門(men)(men)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)為(wei)一巨石，似(si)欲(yu)墜下，望之使人驚駭。環視四周，壁(bi)(bi)如(ru)無數石柱，頂(ding)壁(bi)(bi)光滑，酷似(si)天(tian)棚。內塑老君(jun)圣(sheng)像，面帶微(wei)笑(xiao)，座下臥一青牛(niu)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之東北隅，謂“八桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，據傳(chuan)黃帝曾(ceng)在(zai)此修(xiu)煉(lian)，又名(ming)“修(xiu)煉(lian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蒲(pu)團一個，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一石恰似(si)飛魚(yu)，傳(chuan)說(shuo)飛魚(yu)是為(wei)黃帝送(song)飯而(er)(er)來。除此還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)神(shen)龜馱經(jing)石、護(hu)法(fa)大鵬(peng)石、九龍石，奇形怪狀，言之不盡。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)潮(chao)水澹澹，依勢漫流，集成(cheng)水滴，日(ri)“滴水棚”。水滴冰涼，抹(mo)在(zai)眼上，沁入肺腑，清爽無比。左(zuo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寢宮(gong)，其(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)小巧(qiao)玲瓏，石壁(bi)(bi)似(si)花鳥禽獸(shou)；右為(wei)炊室(shi)，其(qi)壁(bi)(bi)皆黑色。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的半(ban)頂(ding)部有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一碗(wan)口大之洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴，深不可測，傳(chuan)說(shuo)嫘(lei)祖曾(ceng)藏寶物在(zai)里面，若洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)自(zi)開，即可得到寶物，人稱“謎(mi)石”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)蝙(bian)蝠。傳(chuan)說(shuo)嫘(lei)祖織帛，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一婢女偷帛做衣，嫘(lei)祖罰她(ta)變(bian)成(cheng)白(bai)(bai)蝙(bian)蝠。八桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向南有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，人可爬行登(deng)上第三棚，曰(yue)“天(tian)仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，其(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)龍藻井，藏頭露(lu)尾，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相套，錯落分布。壁(bi)(bi)石有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的如(ru)象(xiang)鼻、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的如(ru)浮云、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的象(xiang)蜂窩(wo)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的象(xiang)奔馬。相傳(chuan)三千七(qi)百三十七(qi)年(nian)前群仙在(zai)此聚會(hui)，故名(ming)“天(tian)仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。繞山崖(ya)而(er)(er)上到王母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)為(wei)紅柱黃瓦，出廈護(hu)之，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)室(shi)寬(kuan)敞、明亮，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)石為(wei)白(bai)(bai)云狀，神(shen)像慈祥可敬。左(zuo)側有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)套洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，深不知(zhi)底，傳(chuan)說(shuo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)云自(zi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中飛出，其(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)象(xiang)懸掛天(tian)空，故名(ming)“飛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)凌(ling)空”。

沿(yan)山(shan)路(lu)東下(xia)(xia)(xia)，山(shan)勢突(tu)然平坦如(ru)砥，有(you)平臺(tai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方，臺(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央建(jian)(jian)(jian)祭祖亭一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座，紅(hong)柱六(liu)根擎著灰色(se)亭頂(ding)，頂(ding)成六(liu)脊，寶瓶(ping)安放(fang)其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，亭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樹(shu)黃帝(di)像(xiang)石(shi)(shi)碑一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座，帝(di)像(xiang)威中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含慈，武中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)透(tou)文，線條流暢，蒼勁(jing)有(you)力。此(ci)乃黃帝(di)祭祖之(zhi)正地(di)。東望(wang)蒿林山(shan)，奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)撲眼前：有(you)的(de)似仙女(nv)(nv)撫琴，有(you)的(de)似觀音(yin)坐蓮；有(you)的(de)如(ru)眾僧赴會(hui)，有(you)的(de)如(ru)八仙過海(hai)；有(you)的(de)象(xiang)雄獅怒吼，有(you)的(de)象(xiang)猛虎下(xia)(xia)(xia)山(shan)，有(you)的(de)象(xiang)松鼠覓食，有(you)的(de)象(xiang)蒼鷹展翅，千姿百態，美不(bu)勝(sheng)收。從左而上(shang)(shang)(shang)，直達峰(feng)(feng)頂(ding)。臺(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)三皇殿，其(qi)(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑玲瓏韻秀、金碧(bi)(bi)輝(hui)煌，邸尾吞脊，魚馬相間，頂(ding)分(fen)(fen)五(wu)彩，紅(hong)墻(qiang)朱門。內(nei)塑(su)天、地(di)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)三皇像(xiang)，各具特色(se)，雅獷適(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)形(xing)體(ti)態度，發膚顏色(se)，長短豐瘠，無(wu)不(bu)畢肖，驟視之(zhi)，無(wu)不(bu)驚為(wei)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)。此(ci)時(shi)俯視山(shan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，千尺深壑(he)，洧水婉蜓；遠(yuan)眺群山(shan)，松柏蒼勁(jing)，廟(miao)(miao)宇井然；仰望(wang)藍(lan)天，徐風撫面，心曠神怡。向右下(xia)(xia)(xia)數十步，有(you)“九(jiu)天玄女(nv)(nv)”廟(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座，內(nei)供(gong)“玄女(nv)(nv)”。據(ju)傳(chuan)黃帝(di)與蚩尤(you)鏖戰(zhan)(zhan)，屢戰(zhan)(zhan)屢敗(bai)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天，帝(di)回昏昏欲睡，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)女(nv)(nv)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對帝(di)說：“我(wo)九(jiu)天玄女(nv)(nv)也，授你(ni)靈(ling)寶五(wu)符五(wu)勝(sheng)之(zhi)文。”黃帝(di)得之(zhi)，在涿鹿殺了蚩尤(you)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們敬之(zhi)，立(li)廟(miao)(miao)奉祀。“紅(hong)鈞老祖”廟(miao)(miao)和“靈(ling)霄寶殿”建(jian)(jian)(jian)在溝谷縱橫(heng)的(de)半山(shan)腰里，內(nei)塑(su)天罡，地(di)熬、風姿、雷公、電母(mu)等離奇(qi)神像(xiang)，洞內(nei)石(shi)(shi)紋奇(qi)異(yi)，晶瑩(ying)碧(bi)(bi)透(tou)，令人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)樂(le)而忘返。沿(yan)著蜿蜒小路(lu)，蹬石(shi)(shi)，踩(cai)草、援柏、攀藤(teng)而下(xia)(xia)(xia)，將到山(shan)腳有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)路(lu)貫(guan)通東西(xi)(xi)(xi)，沿(yan)道(dao)向東，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殿懸空而建(jian)(jian)(jian)，殿為(wei)“南海(hai)大(da)士(shi)”廟(miao)(miao)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)南海(hai)大(da)士(shi)乃男性，像(xiang)貌威武可畏(wei)，為(wei)普渡(du)眾生(sheng)化成女(nv)(nv)身，塑(su)像(xiang)慈祥，美貌無(wu)比。再(zai)向上(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)白(bai)鵝峰(feng)(feng)，峰(feng)(feng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)五(wu)個巨石(shi)(shi)，頗類(lei)猿猴，日“五(wu)猴石(shi)(shi)”，傳(chuan)言(yan)它是人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)祖的(de)化身。“五(wu)連(lian)洞”內(nei)塑(su)山(shan)神、土地(di)，河伯、龍王等神像(xiang)，皆維(wei)肖維(wei)妙(miao)，栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生(sheng)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)白(bai)鵝峰(feng)(feng)，循原路(lu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)穿碑林，入(ru)九(jiu)連(lian)洞，九(jiu)連(lian)洞乃九(jiu)洞相連(lian)，每洞一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神，自東而西(xi)(xi)(xi)華(hua)佗、藥王，大(da)禹，諸葛武侯，包龍圖，九(jiu)龍圣(sheng)母(mu)，關圣(sheng)帝(di)君(jun)，白(bai)龍王、火(huo)帝(di)真君(jun)九(jiu)座神像(xiang)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)居(ju)于洞內(nei)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包公像(xiang)尤(you)為(wei)威武莊嚴，包公端坐臺(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)張龍，趙虎，臺(tai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)王朝，馬漢頂(ding)盔(kui)貫(guan)甲，分(fen)(fen)站左右，上(shang)(shang)(shang)體(ti)前傾(qing)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)肢弓步，似捉(zhuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)狀(zhuang)，面前三口銅鍘，寒光閃閃，反映出(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們對清(qing)官的(de)崇敬心情(qing)。

天(tian)爺洞(dong)景(jing)區有著(zhu)得(de)天(tian)獨厚的(de)優(you)勢(shi)，其根(gen)據是(shi)，山明水秀，風景(jing)擎(qing)旎，溶洞(dong)星羅棋布，自然(ran)條(tiao)件優(you)越；宋大、登杞鐵路交會于此(ci)，超(chao)(chao)化、平陌公共汽車均可(ke)開往景(jing)區，交通方(fang)便；黃帝文(wen)化影(ying)響(xiang)極(ji)大，每月(yue)初一、十五(wu)和定期廟會，為懷念(nian)黃帝而頂(ding)禮膜拜的(de)群(qun)眾人山人海，絡(luo)繹不絕；四方(fang)香客(ke)自發集資百余萬(wan)元，修(xiu)葺廟宇，天(tian)爺洞(dong)已舊貌換新顏；若以天(tian)爺洞(dong)景(jing)區為中心，將(jiang)平陌鄉的(de)香山廟、白龍廟和超(chao)(chao)化鎮(zhen)的(de)莪溝北崗古文(wen)化遺(yi)址(zhi)，超(chao)(chao)化寺等(deng)景(jing)點連(lian)成一片，不久的(de)將(jiang)來，天(tian)爺洞(dong)必將(jiang)成為有歷史價值的(de)旅游區。

地理環境

天爺洞位于河南(nan)鄭(zheng)州新密市城(cheng)南(nan)10公里，平陌鎮(zhen)(zhen)龍泉村與超(chao)化鎮(zhen)(zhen)莪(e)溝村交界(jie)處的靈(ling)崖山上，在(zai)超(chao)化鎮(zhen)(zhen)和平陌鎮(zhen)(zhen)均(jun)有公交車抵(di)達。

歷史沿革

據《抱(bao)樸子》一(yi)書云：“黃帝(di)登具茨之(zhi)山(shan)(shan)，升于(yu)洪堤之(zhi)上，受神(shen)芝圖(tu)于(yu)黃蓋(gai)童子，即是山(shan)(shan)也。”

《莊子·徐元鬼篇》記(ji)載：“黃(huang)帝(di)將見大隗于具茨之山(shan)。”山(shan)之東側，有一險(xian)峰曰風后頂，相傳黃(huang)帝(di)大臣風后居于此(ci)，黃(huang)帝(di)常常和風后在(zai)此(ci)研(yan)制八(ba)陣(zhen)圖；其(qi)西(xi)側有大隗山(shan)，黃(huang)帝(di)曾在(zai)此(ci)問(wen)道(dao)于大隗，這里(li)的黃(huang)帝(di)避暑洞遺址尚存。

《河南(nan)通志(zhi)》云：“大隗山在縣(xian)東(dong)南(nan)四十五(wu)里(li)，山間有(you)軒(xuan)轅避暑洞(dong)。”

清代密邑人(ren)錢(qian)青簡詩(shi)云：“十里睛巒(luan)翠色重，捫蘿(luo)引蔓訪遺蹤(zong)。臺(tai)沉力牧(mu)荒(huang)叢棘，洞(dong)老(lao)軒黃秀古(gu)松。石碣模糊秋月照，丹爐冷落曉嵐封。漁(yu)樵指(zhi)點(dian)真(zhen)人(ren)處(chu)，知在(zai)(zai)煙霞(xia)第幾峰。”山之(zhi)西(xi)側為大鴻山，《河南(nan)通志》、《禹(yu)州志》、《密縣志》俱云：“黃帝之(zhi)臣大鴻屯兵于此，故名(ming)。”七(qi)敏山之(zhi)西(xi)為講(jiang)武(wu)山，據《密縣志》載：“舊(jiu)碑(bei)謂黃帝與風后講(jiang)武(wu)于此而得名(ming)。”此處(chu)，翠柏成(cheng)林(lin)，群泉(quan)瀑(pu)布，林(lin)壑幽勝，景色宜人(ren)。更令人(ren)神往的是靈崖山上的天(tian)(tian)爺洞(dong)，因黃帝在(zai)(zai)此修煉，拜天(tian)(tian)祭祖而遐邇聞名(ming)。

因為天(tian)爺洞(dong)在(zai)靈崖(ya)山(shan)腰，東靠蒿林山(shan)(號令山(shan))，所(suo)以(yi)康熙三十四年版《密(mi)縣(xian)志》載：“靈崖(ya)洞(dong)在(zai)密(mi)縣(xian)超化西南五華里處，洞(dong)在(zai)半崖(ya)，深(shen)不可測。”山(shan)上有溶(rong)洞(dong)七十二個，洞(dong)洞(dong)相(xiang)(xiang)連，縱橫相(xiang)(xiang)通，各(ge)有特名；山(shan)勢巍峨，松(song)柏(bo)蒼郁，怪石(shi)嶙峋，石(shi)穴玲瓏，廟(miao)宇依山(shan)勢而建，井井有序。相(xiang)(xiang)傳，古時這(zhe)里人(ren)煙稀少，風(feng)景秀麗，山(shan)上松(song)柏(bo)相(xiang)(xiang)間，洞(dong)深(shen)谷(gu)幽；山(shan)下(xia)古木參天(tian)，泉(quan)水激石(shi)，泠(ling)泠(ling)作響。這(zhe)個神奇(qi)幽邃的(de)地方，被黃帝祖宗“三皇(huang)”(傳說中的(de)三皇(huang)，即天(tian)皇(huang)伏羲氏、地皇(huang)燧人(ren)氏、人(ren)黃神農氏)看中，定居于此。

據(ju)《河南通志》記載：“大(da)仙山在(zai)禹州西北(bei)五(wu)十里(li)，軒轅修煉于此(ci)。”清道光二(er)十一(yi)年《重修天(tian)(tian)(tian)爺(ye)(ye)洞(dong)碑記》云(yun)：“洞(dong)之中(zhong)有玉皇圣(sheng)像。”據(ju)考(kao)，蚩尤(you)興師作亂，侵犯(fan)中(zhong)原，黃(huang)帝(di)(di)拜風(feng)后、力(li)牧、常(chang)先(xian)、大(da)鴻(hong)為將，運(yun)用八陣(zhen)兵法(fa)，率(lv)部在(zai)河北(bei)涿鹿一(yi)帶戰敗蚩尤(you)，統(tong)一(yi)中(zhong)原，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下太平，人們(men)尊黃(huang)帝(di)(di)為天(tian)(tian)(tian)子。每逢(feng)三、六，九(jiu)日，軒轅黃(huang)帝(di)(di)偕娘娘，騎駿馬，從云(yun)巖宮(gong)翻越(yue)蒿林山，奔赴天(tian)(tian)(tian)爺(ye)(ye)洞(dong)封(feng)(feng)禪拜天(tian)(tian)(tian)祭(ji)祖。山上封(feng)(feng)了(le)周長120米(mi)，高10米(mi)形似蒸饃的土堆(dui)(dui)，名曰(yue)蒸饃古堆(dui)(dui)，它就是(shi)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)在(zai)此(ci)封(feng)(feng)禪拜天(tian)(tian)(tian)祭(ji)祖的見證(zheng)。在(zai)龍(long)眼洞(dong)發(fa)現一(yi)塊“骨(gu)器”化石，經專家鑒定，一(yi)萬多年前，我(wo)們(men)的祖先(xian)就在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)繁衍生(sheng)息，足以證(zheng)明天(tian)(tian)(tian)爺(ye)(ye)洞(dong)是(shi)遠古人類發(fa)源(yuan)地之一(yi)。

每(mei)年(nian)(nian)正月初(chu)九，三月初(chu)三、小滿、暑伏定期(qi)廟會，四方香客(ke)，紛至(zhi)沓來，云集于(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)爺洞，懷念黃帝(di)在(zai)此拜天(tian)(tian)祭祖這件大(da)事(shi)(shi)，也(ye)有人向(xiang)黃帝(di)祖宗(zong)頂禮膜拜，以保佑全家平安，萬事(shi)(shi)如意。民國期(qi)間，戰(zhan)亂頻仍，亭(ting)、臺、殿，閣多(duo)被破壞。嗣(si)后，密縣保安團團長張振武倡修(xiu)擴建(jian)，廟中道士徐子丹主持督修(xiu)，天(tian)(tian)爺洞建(jian)筑宏偉，蔚為壯(zhuang)觀(guan)，天(tian)(tian)然溶洞，美麗(li)無比。1958年(nian)(nian)修(xiu)水(shui)庫、1966年(nian)(nian)破“四舊”，原有建(jian)筑，毀于(yu)(yu)一(yi)旦(dan)。在(zai)黨和(he)政府(fu)的關懷下，為弘揚黃帝(di)文化，四方群眾，捐資(zi)復(fu)修(xiu)，使(shi)天(tian)(tian)爺洞這座幽境仙地，重(zhong)放(fang)光彩。