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簡介

高廟整體(ti)建(jian)筑是中國古代建(jian)筑藝術的結(jie)(jie)晶(jing)，它布(bu)局嚴謹，為(wei)逐層拾階增高。主體(ti)建(jian)筑始終分布(bu)在(zai)一條(tiao)中軸線上，兩側各有配殿，結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、面積相同(tong)。

詳細信息

高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)共(gong)3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，每層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)重(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)疊(die)閣，亭(ting)廊相連，檐牙相啄，脊角伸展(zhan)，構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)了迂回(hui)曲折的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)。據一些老年(nian)人回(hui)憶，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)好(hao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，使(shi)其充分(fen)吸納各地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風格，1941年(nian)5月(yue)3日高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時，從河(he)北(bei)、陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)等省(sheng)聘請具有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)超技(ji)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)間(jian)工(gong)(gong)匠來修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。歷史上(shang)(shang)，靈武屬邊疆重(zhong)(zhong)鎮(zhen)，經(jing)(jing)濟、文化比較(jiao)發(fa)達(da)，故城(cheng)中(zhong)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)數量很多(duo)(duo)，如火(huo)神廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、精忠廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、魯班廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)等等。由(you)于香火(huo)鼎盛，逢廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)、節日除本地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)姓(xing)拜(bai)佛敬香外，陜(shan)(shan)、蒙等周邊省(sheng)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群(qun)(qun)眾也源源不(bu)斷(duan)地趕來參(can)加活動(dong)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)自修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)完工(gong)(gong)后，得(de)(de)到了百(bai)姓(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呵護，香火(huo)旺盛，名(ming)氣(qi)(qi)大(da)增。但是(shi)由(you)于舊社會(hui)政治形勢(shi)極不(bu)穩定，特別是(shi)歷次(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)火(huo)中(zhong)多(duo)(duo)次(ci)遭(zao)劫(jie)難，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)最終于清代兵亂戰(zhan)(zhan)火(huo)中(zhong)毀壞。1940年(nian)，由(you)靈武知名(ming)人士郭創業及部(bu)分(fen)官吏、百(bai)姓(xing)動(dong)議出資重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，得(de)(de)到各方(fang)(fang)支持，于1945年(nian)夏竣工(gong)(gong)。這次(ci)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)汲(ji)取了歷史上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些教(jiao)訓，在(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度、造型、防震等工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)方(fang)(fang)面進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了改(gai)進(jin)(jin)，同時采納中(zhong)衛高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)等古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結構(gou)優勢(shi)，在(zai)雕(diao)塑、彩繪上(shang)(shang)精雕(diao)細刻(ke)，使(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)精美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)精品(pin)。“文化大(da)革命”期間(jian)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)又遭(zao)浩劫(jie)，臺基下被挖(wa)空，改(gai)革成(cheng)(cheng)防空指揮部(bu)，拆下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木料全部(bu)用于各鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)衛生院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。改(gai)革開(kai)放后，隨著(zhu)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族宗教(jiao)政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)實，靈武人趙(zhao)杰(jie)等人聯(lian)(lian)名(ming)上(shang)(shang)書縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)、縣(xian)政府，求(qiu)(qiu)重(zhong)(zhong)新修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。1991年(nian)3月(yue)，經(jing)(jing)自治區文化廳批準(zhun)，依原(yuan)貌(mao)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。1993年(nian)8月(yue)，重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)。這次(ci)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)本著(zhu)依托原(yuan)貌(mao)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于原(yuan)貌(mao)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)標準(zhun)嚴(yan)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)施工(gong)(gong)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)管理委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)委(wei)(wei)托西(xi)安古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計院(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)計，使(shi)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)更(geng)顯得(de)(de)雄(xiong)偉(wei)莊重(zhong)(zhong)、氣(qi)(qi)勢(shi)壯(zhuang)觀。現在(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)占地面積(ji)5000平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)2000平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)30米(mi)，臺基高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)11米(mi)，整體(ti)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)坐北(bei)朝南(nan)。主要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)南(nan)天門(men)(men)(men)(men)、觀音(yin)閣、無量殿(dian)(dian)、王(wang)母殿(dian)(dian)、玉(yu)皇殿(dian)(dian)、三(san)清殿(dian)(dian)，兩側(ce)(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)鐘鼓樓(lou)、文昌閣、武昌閣、天王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)等11座建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)。走進(jin)(jin)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)直接映(ying)入(ru)眼簾(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)山門(men)(men)(men)(men)，山門(men)(men)(men)(men)用青(qing)磚精雕(diao)著(zhu)一副(fu)對聯(lian)(lian)，上(shang)(shang)聯(lian)(lian)是(shi)“慈心勸眾生諸(zhu)惡切(qie)莫作”，下聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“悲愿(yuan)救(jiu)迷津眾善必奉(feng)行(xing)(xing)”，橫(heng)批為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“護國安民(min)”。兩道偏門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang)刻(ke)著(zhu)“鎮(zhen)惡”、“揚善”兩方(fang)(fang)警示磚匾(bian)。進(jin)(jin)入(ru)山門(men)(men)(men)(men)，迎面是(shi)雄(xiong)偉(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)群(qun)(qun)，沿33級臺階而上(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，上(shang)(shang)懸(xuan)“南(nan)天門(men)(men)(men)(men)”匾(bian)額(e)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)兩側(ce)(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)一副(fu)對聯(lian)(lian)，上(shang)(shang)聯(lian)(lian)是(shi)“梅開(kai)二度高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)重(zhong)(zhong)現雄(xiong)姿”，下聯(lian)(lian)是(shi)“人聚三(san)秋靈州又添異彩”。南(nan)天門(men)(men)(men)(men)兩側(ce)(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)兩座偏殿(dian)(dian)，內塑靈宮、天王(wang)諸(zhu)神佛。過南(nan)天門(men)(men)(men)(men)，進(jin)(jin)二道門(men)(men)(men)(men)入(ru)天井為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)樓(lou)，天井上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)是(shi)觀音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)，通過甬道達(da)北(bei)部(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)。兩側(ce)(ce)(ce)各有(you)(you)兩座獨立廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)閣樓(lou)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)，東(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘樓(lou)、文昌廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，西(xi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鼓樓(lou)、武昌廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六角三(san)重(zhong)(zhong)檐，四面坡頂分(fen)三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)疊(die)合，是(shi)整個高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)群(qun)(qun)體(ti)中(zhong)規(gui)模最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)一副(fu)對聯(lian)(lian)，上(shang)(shang)聯(lian)(lian)是(shi)“殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)輝煌人杰(jie)地靈千古(gu)跡”，下聯(lian)(lian)是(shi)“神功浩蕩物(wu)阜民(min)安萬(wan)年(nian)昌”。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)共(gong)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，第一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)，塑有(you)(you)釋迦、如來諸(zhu)佛。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)后有(you)(you)夾道，有(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)

西兩木(mu)(mu)梯可(ke)登上二層(ceng)。二層(ceng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內塑(su)玉(yu)皇大帝諸神。二層(ceng)與(yu)觀音殿(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)木(mu)(mu)道相(xiang)通，兩側(ce)有(you)木(mu)(mu)梯可(ke)上三層(ceng)。三層(ceng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內塑(su)有(you)太上老君、元始(shi)天(tian)尊(zun)、道德天(tian)尊(zun)神像(xiang)。整個高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)的(de)主(zhu)要建(jian)筑都位(wei)于(yu)(yu)中軸線上，層(ceng)層(ceng)相(xiang)距，逐步增高(gao)(gao)(gao)。輔(fu)助建(jian)筑位(wei)于(yu)(yu)兩側(ce)，均(jun)衡對(dui)稱，將各個殿(dian)(dian)(dian)堂襯托得莊重(zhong)大方。建(jian)筑群亭廊(lang)相(xiang)連，飛檐相(xiang)啄(zhuo)，回(hui)環曲(qu)折。門(men)樓雕刻圖案精美，樓頂藻井構圖色彩艷麗(li)。壁面名人書畫(hua)墨(mo)氣(qi)淋漓(li)，各具千秋。一些歷史傳說繪畫(hua)栩栩如生(sheng)，想象豐富，形象生(sheng)動(dong)，筆法細(xi)膩，其藝術價值和工藝水(shui)平大大超(chao)過了20世紀40年代所建(jian)的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)。

登高(gao)遠眺(tiao)，黃河蜿(wan)蜒北去，千頃稻浪，果林葳蕤，花果飄香(xiang)。夜晚霓虹燈閃爍(shuo)，高(gao)廟以(yi)又一種優美的姿態聳立于星光閃爍(shuo)的夜空。