中文名稱：西北地區

地理位置：中國西北部

下轄地區：陜(shan)西省(sheng)、甘肅(su)省(sheng)、青海省(sheng)、寧夏(xia)回族自(zi)治區、新(xin)疆維(wei)吾爾(er)自(zi)治區

宗 教：伊斯蘭教(jiao)和基督教(jiao)為主(zhu)

氣候條件：溫帶季風氣候(hou)，溫帶大陸性氣候(hou)等

地理環境：高(gao)原、盆地、草原、沙漠

自然資源：灌(guan)溉農(nong)業、石油資源、礦(kuang)產資源豐富(fu)

飲食習慣：主食是玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)與小麥(mai)、油茶、黑米(mi)(mi)粥；羊、雞為(wei)大眾，海鮮、果蔬不多(duo)

西北十大城市：西安丨(shu)(shu)蘭州丨(shu)(shu)銀(yin)川丨(shu)(shu)寶雞丨(shu)(shu)西寧丨(shu)(shu)烏魯(lu)木(mu)齊丨(shu)(shu)寶雞丨(shu)(shu)庫爾勒丨(shu)(shu)天水丨(shu)(shu)咸陽

著名景點：兵(bing)馬俑、華山、莫高窟、麥(mai)積山、青海湖、沙坡頭、天山等

機場：西(xi)安咸陽國(guo)際(ji)機(ji)場、蘭州中川國(guo)際(ji)機(ji)場、西(xi)寧(ning)曹(cao)家堡國(guo)際(ji)機(ji)場等

火車站：西安站(zhan)、蘭州站(zhan)、西寧(ning)站(zhan)、銀川站(zhan)、烏魯木齊(qi)站(zhan)等

地(di)形地(di)貌

西部地(di)(di)區地(di)(di)形包括(kuo)天山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)、阿爾(er)(er)金山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)、祁連(lian)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)、陰山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)、昆侖(lun)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)、阿爾(er)(er)泰山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)、河西走(zou)廊、準噶爾(er)(er)盆(pen)地(di)(di)、塔里木盆(pen)地(di)(di)、塔克拉瑪干沙漠、吐魯番盆(pen)地(di)(di)等山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)、盆(pen)地(di)(di)、沙漠、戈(ge)壁。

西部(bu)地區從東到西自(zi)然景觀按照(zhao)大類(lei)可分為黃土高原(yuan)、戈壁沙灘、荒漠草(cao)原(yuan)、戈壁荒漠。

氣候環境(jing)

西北地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)深居內陸，距(ju)海遙(yao)遠，再加上(shang)高(gao)原、山地(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)對濕潤(run)氣(qi)(qi)流的(de)(de)阻擋，導致(zhi)本(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)降水稀少(shao)，氣(qi)(qi)候干(gan)旱，形(xing)成(cheng)沙漠廣袤和戈壁(bi)沙灘的(de)(de)景觀(guan)。西部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)僅(jin)東南部(bu)少(shao)數地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)季風氣(qi)(qi)候，其他的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大(da)(da)(da)陸性氣(qi)(qi)候和高(gao)寒(han)氣(qi)(qi)候，冬季嚴寒(han)而干(gan)燥(zao)，夏季高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)，降水稀少(shao)，自東向西呈遞減趨勢。由(you)于(yu)氣(qi)(qi)候干(gan)旱，氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)日較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)和年較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)都(dou)很大(da)(da)(da)。西北地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)屬(shu)中溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)和暖溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大(da)(da)(da)陸性氣(qi)(qi)候，局(ju)部(bu)屬(shu)于(yu)高(gao)寒(han)氣(qi)(qi)候。吐(tu)魯番(fan)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)為全國夏季最熱的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。托克遜為全國降水最少(shao)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。

河流水文

1、河(he)(he)流：西北地區多為(wei)(wei)內(nei)流河(he)(he)，其中塔里木(mu)河(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)我國(guo)最大的(de)內(nei)流河(he)(he)。額爾齊斯河(he)(he)注(zhu)入北冰洋。渭(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)，古稱(cheng)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)，是黃河(he)(he)的(de)最大支(zhi)流。發源于(yu)甘肅省(sheng)定西市渭(wei)(wei)(wei)源縣鳥鼠山，主要流經今(jin)甘肅省(sheng)天水(shui)(shui)、陜西省(sheng)關中平原的(de)寶(bao)雞、咸陽(yang)、西安、渭(wei)(wei)(wei)南等地，至渭(wei)(wei)(wei)南市潼關縣匯入黃河(he)(he)。

2、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊：西(xi)北地(di)區(qu)河流和(he)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊總體較(jiao)少，多為內流河湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，主(zhu)要有以下幾個：青海(hai)的青海(hai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，扎陵湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，鄂陵湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，托素湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，察爾(er)汗鹽湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)等，新疆維吾爾(er)自治區(qu)的博斯(si)騰湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，羅布(bu)泊（已干涸），阿克賽(sai)欽湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，賽(sai)里木湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，艾比湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，烏(wu)倫古湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，艾丁湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)（中國陸地(di)最(zui)低(di)點），甘肅省的劉(liu)家峽(xia)水庫等。

自然資源

西北地區富含石(shi)油(you)、煤(mei)(mei)炭、天(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣、鎳(nie)、鉑、鉀鹽(yan)等礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，著名的(de)(de)有克拉(la)瑪(ma)依(yi)油(you)田、榆林煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)等。西北地區礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)潛在(zai)價值(zhi)為(wei)33.7萬(wan)億元。其中(zhong)(zhong)煤(mei)(mei)炭保有儲(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達3009億噸(dun)，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)30%左右，主要分(fen)布在(zai)新疆維(wei)吾爾自(zi)治(zhi)區、寧夏回族自(zi)治(zhi)區和陜西省(sheng)。石(shi)油(you)儲(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)5.1億噸(dun)，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)陸(lu)上總(zong)儲(chu)(chu)油(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)近23%，新疆維(wei)吾爾自(zi)治(zhi)區是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)21世紀的(de)(de)后備石(shi)油(you)基地。天(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣儲(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)4354億立方米(mi)，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)陸(lu)上總(zong)儲(chu)(chu)氣量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)58%，其中(zhong)(zhong)陜北的(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣儲(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)居全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)前列。甘肅省(sheng)的(de)(de)鎳(nie)儲(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)到全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)總(zong)鎳(nie)儲(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)62%。鉑儲(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)57%。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)鉀鹽(yan)儲(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)97%集中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)青海省(sheng)。

陜西十大景點

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甘肅十大景點

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青海十大景點

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寧夏十大景點

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新疆十大景點

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陜(shan)西特產、小(xiao)吃

醪糟(zao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)羊肉(rou)泡饃(mo)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)胡椒湯丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)韓(han)城南(nan)糖(tang)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杜(du)仲麝香丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)牛手參丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)扎染丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西(xi)安木偶(ou)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西(xi)安刺繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西(xi)安剪紙丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)藍(lan)田玉石丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)樊(fan)記(ji)臘汁肉(rou)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天麻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)厚樸丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)沙苑子(zi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銀耳丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)華(hua)縣(xian)大接杏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)火晶(jing)柿子(zi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)洋(yang)(yang)縣(xian)香米(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)洋(yang)(yang)縣(xian)黑(hei)米(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)韓(han)州(zhou)鍋(guo)盔丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陜西(xi)涼皮

甘肅(su)特產、小吃

拔(ba)絲洋(yang)芋丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)釀皮子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)糊鍋丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)薇菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蕨(jue)菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)康縣木(mu)耳(er)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭(lan)州(zhou)百合丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)臨澤紅棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)沙漠肉蓯(cong)蓉(rong)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)臨夏黃酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)酒泉夜光杯丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天水(shui)雕(diao)漆丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭(lan)州(zhou)水(shui)煙丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岷縣當歸丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)沙漠肉蓯(cong)蓉(rong)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鎖陽丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)甘(gan)草丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)祖(zu)師(shi)麻(ma)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)灘(tan)羊和灘(tan)二毛裘皮丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)張掖南酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冰州(zhou)曲(qu)酒

青海特產、小吃

雪蓮(lian)花(hua)丨(shu)(shu)青(qing)(qing)貝母丨(shu)(shu)秦(qin)艽(jiao)丨(shu)(shu)西(xi)寧大黃丨(shu)(shu)冬蟲(chong)夏草(cao)丨(shu)(shu)柴達木枸(gou)杞丨(shu)(shu)西(xi)寧地毯丨(shu)(shu)鹿茸丨(shu)(shu)蕨麻丨(shu)(shu)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)菜(cai)花(hua)蜜丨(shu)(shu)青(qing)(qing)海(hai)白磨菇丨(shu)(shu)昆侖彩(cai)石(shi)

寧夏特產、小吃

素雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)丁香肘子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)甘草丨(shu)(shu)(shu)發菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)賀蘭石丨(shu)(shu)(shu)香酥雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)灘羊裘皮丨(shu)(shu)(shu)沙棘丨(shu)(shu)(shu)寧夏山(shan)杏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)馬蓮丨(shu)(shu)(shu)肖桐(tong)峽柳編(bian)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)賀蘭石硯丨(shu)(shu)(shu)“大青”葡(pu)萄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)西瓜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蠶豆丨(shu)(shu)(shu)枸(gou)杞(qi)袋(dai)泡(pao)茶(cha)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)黃河大鯉魚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)枸(gou)杞(qi)

新疆(jiang)特(te)產、小吃(chi)

馕(nang)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)烤羊肉(rou)(rou)串丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)涼皮(pi)子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)薄皮(pi)包子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)拉條子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)無花果(guo)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)巴旦杏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新疆地毯丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)葡萄干(gan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)哈(ha)密瓜(gua)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新疆貝母丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西馬茸(rong)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肉(rou)(rou)蓯蓉(rong)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和田玉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)哈(ha)密瓜(gua)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)香梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)野蘋果(guo)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)雪蓮丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紅花丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新疆貝母丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西馬茸(rong)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肉(rou)(rou)蓯蓉(rong)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)甘草

西北地區有哪些零食特產>>