中文名稱：華東地區

地理位置：中國東部

下轄地區：滬，蘇，魯，浙，皖，贛，閩，臺

方言：中原官話、江淮官話、吳語、贛語、閩(min)語、客語等

主要民族：少數(shu)民族(zu)散居的(de)(de)地(di)區，56個民族(zu)齊全，畬族(zu)是浙(zhe)江人口最多的(de)(de)少數(shu)民族(zu)

氣候條件：亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風氣候(hou)、溫(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風氣候(hou)等

飲食習慣：擁有八大菜系(xi)中五大菜系(xi)：魯菜、閩菜、蘇菜、浙菜、徽菜

華東十大城市：上海丨南京(jing)丨杭州丨濟南丨青島丨寧波丨無錫丨福州丨合(he)肥(fei)丨廈門

著名景點：中山(shan)陵、上海(hai)外灘、杭州西湖、廬山(shan)、鼓浪嶼(yu)、黃山(shan)、趵突(tu)泉等

機場：浦東機場(chang)、虹橋機場(chang)、祿(lu)口(kou)機場(chang)、蕭(xiao)山機場(chang)、流亭機場(chang)、桃園機場(chang)等

火車站 ：上海虹橋、南京南、杭州東、南昌西(xi)、福州南、濟南西(xi)、合肥南等(deng)

位置境(jing)域(yu)

華東(dong)地區(qu)位于中(zhong)國(guo)東(dong)部，自北向南包括山東(dong)省(sheng)、江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)、安徽省(sheng)、上(shang)海市、浙江(jiang)省(sheng)、江(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)、福建(jian)省(sheng)和臺灣(wan)省(sheng)，總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)83.43萬平方公(gong)里，約(yue)占中(zhong)國(guo)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的8.7%，其中(zhong)江(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)最大(da)，上(shang)海市面(mian)(mian)積(ji)最小。

地(di)貌

華東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形以(yi)丘陵(ling)、盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)、平原(yuan)為主，主要山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰有泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)、黃山(shan)(shan)(shan)、九華山(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)。其(qi)中(zhong)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省總面積(ji)的(de)(de)15.5%，丘陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)13.2%，平原(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)55%，洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)4.1%，湖(hu)沼(zhao)平原(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)4.4%，其(qi)他(ta)占(zhan)(zhan)7.8%；山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)福(fu)建省總面積(ji)的(de)(de)80%以(yi)上；丘陵(ling)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)、盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)占(zhan)(zhan)浙江(jiang)省總面積(ji)70.4%；平原(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)則(ze)占(zhan)(zhan)江(jiang)蘇(su)省的(de)(de)70%以(yi)上。臺灣省大(da)(da)致(zhi)分成山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘陵(ling)、盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)、平原(yuan)、臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)五大(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形，超(chao)過(guo)一半(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)面積(ji)是東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形，可耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)24%。山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)走(zou)向大(da)(da)致(zhi)與地(di)(di)(di)(di)質構造(zao)分布(bu)一致(zhi)，北半(ban)(ban)部(bu)主要為東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北至西南走(zou)向，南半(ban)(ban)部(bu)則(ze)是北北西至南南東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)走(zou)向，五大(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)由東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)到花東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)縱谷平原(yuan)的(de)(de)田園風(feng)光西分別為海(hai)岸山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)、中(zhong)央(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)、雪山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)、玉山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)和(he)阿(a)里(li)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)。

氣候

華(hua)東(dong)(dong)地區(qu)屬(shu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶濕潤(run)性季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候和溫(wen)帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候，氣(qi)候以淮河為分界線(xian)，淮河以北(bei)(bei)為溫(wen)帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候，以南(nan)為亞(ya)熱(re)帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候，雨(yu)量(liang)集中于夏季(ji)，冬季(ji)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)常有大(da)雪，通常集中在(zai)江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)和安徽省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)中北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)地區(qu)以及(ji)山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)境內。華(hua)東(dong)(dong)地區(qu)年(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)溫(wen)為15～18℃。山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)主(zhu)要來源(yuan)于大(da)氣(qi)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)，多年(nian)(nian)平均降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)為676.5毫米，多年(nian)(nian)平均天(tian)然(ran)徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)為222.9億立(li)方米；安徽省(sheng)(sheng)徑流(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)際(ji)變化大(da)，年(nian)(nian)內分配不均，汛期5～8月或6～9月的(de)徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)55～70%以上，豐(feng)水(shui)(shui)年(nian)(nian)與枯(ku)水(shui)(shui)年(nian)(nian)徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)的(de)比值差達(da)14～22倍；浙江省(sheng)(sheng)年(nian)(nian)均降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)為1600毫米左右；江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)雨(yu)年(nian)(nian)徑流(liu)(liu)深在(zai)150～400毫米之間；臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)平均年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)超過2500毫米，中部(bu)(bu)及(ji)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)屬(shu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候，南(nan)部(bu)(bu)屬(shu)熱(re)帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候。

水文(wen)

華東水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)黃(huang)河(he)(he)、淮河(he)(he)、長(chang)江(jiang)、錢塘江(jiang)四(si)大水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，京杭大運(yun)河(he)(he)貫通(tong)四(si)大水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，臺灣(wan)省有(you)(you)濁水(shui)(shui)溪、高(gao)屏溪、淡水(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)等河(he)(he)流。此外(wai)還有(you)(you)太湖(hu)(hu)、洪澤湖(hu)(hu)、鄱陽湖(hu)(hu)、日月潭(tan)等主(zhu)要湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)。

華東地區主要城市有：上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)南(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)杭州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)合肥(fei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)福州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)南(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)濟南(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)青島市(shi)(shi)(shi)

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草頭圈子(zi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)排骨年糕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)三林(lin)糖(tang)(tang)醬瓜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)佘山(shan)蘭筍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)楓(feng)涇(jing)西蹄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)嘉定竹刻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)碩繡(xiu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭印花布丨(shu)(shu)(shu)崇明(ming)水仙花丨(shu)(shu)(shu)碩繡(xiu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭印花布丨(shu)(shu)(shu)張江(jiang)腰菱(ling)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)鼎日有(you)福建肉松(song)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)新長發糖(tang)(tang)炒(chao)栗(li)子(zi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)稻香村(cun)鴨肫(zhun)肝(gan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)浦東三黃(huang)雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蟹殼黃(huang)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)城(cheng)隍廟(miao)五香豆

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山東(dong)特產、小吃

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郝圩酥梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)香(xiang)草丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銀(yin)魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬壽綢丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)古井貢(gong)酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)白芍(shao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)阿(a)膠養血膏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)剪紙丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘇(su)山(shan)毛(mao)峰(feng)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)太平猴(hou)魁丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭山(shan)酥梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)黃水獼猴(hou)桃(tao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)黟縣香(xiang)榧丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大別山(shan)木耳丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)巢湖銀(yin)魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杏(xing)花村酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)符離集燒雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蕪(wu)湖鐵畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)阜(fu)陽剪紙丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)青陽折(zhe)扇丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍舒貢(gong)席

江西特產、小吃

鄱陽(yang)湖(hu)銀魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)龍(long)興鋪(pu)燈(deng)芯(xin)糕丨(shu)(shu)瓷(ci)(ci)器丨(shu)(shu)山珍食貨丨(shu)(shu)樂(le)平狗(gou)肉丨(shu)(shu)竹編工(gong)藝瓷(ci)(ci)丨(shu)(shu)桂花鮮姜醬菜丨(shu)(shu)浮紅茶葉(xie)丨(shu)(shu)婺(wu)源綠茶丨(shu)(shu)獼猴桃(tao)丨(shu)(shu)景德鎮陶瓷(ci)(ci)丨(shu)(shu)南豐(feng)蜜橘丨(shu)(shu)上饒早(zao)梨丨(shu)(shu)云霧毛尖茶丨(shu)(shu)萬(wan)年項米丨(shu)(shu)興國牛皮糖薯干丨(shu)(shu)江西土紙丨(shu)(shu)萬(wan)載夏布丨(shu)(shu)萬(wan)載花炮

福建特產、小吃

扁食丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)燒肉粽(zong)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海蠣煎丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)炸(zha)棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福州魚(yu)丸(wan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)(bo)蘿蜜(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鐵觀音(yin)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)佛跳(tiao)墻(qiang)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍(long)(long)眼木雕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福州軟(ruan)木畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枇杷丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍(long)(long)眼丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)荔枝丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)(bo)蘿蜜(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坪山(shan)柚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文旦柚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)橄欖丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天寶香(xiang)蕉(jiao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鳳梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海田雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金定雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鮑魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)山(shan)龍(long)(long)蝦丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)津浦對蝦丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紫菜

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