【獸藥原料(liao)(liao)】獸藥原料(liao)(liao)中(zhong)藥提(ti)取物的作(zuo)用(yong) 中(zhong)藥提(ti)取物在獸藥中(zhong)的作(zuo)用(yong)

獸藥原料中藥提取物的作用

獸藥里的中藥(yao)(yao)提(ti)(ti)取物(wu)來源(yuan)于天然中草藥(yao)(yao)，采取生(sheng)物(wu)酶解技術、超臨界流體萃取技術、超聲(sheng)提(ti)(ti)取技術等現代生(sheng)產工藝，按照與原(yuan)藥(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的比例純化(hua)(hua)、濃縮、提(ti)(ti)純而成。它(ta)既保留(liu)了原(yuan)有藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)成份結構的自然狀態和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)活性，又保留(liu)了對人和(he)動物(wu)無(wu)害和(he)有益的外源(yuan)性物(wu)質精華，實(shi)現了中草藥(yao)(yao)原(yuan)料的微量化(hua)(hua)和(he)規(gui)范化(hua)(hua)，為養(yang)殖業(ye)實(shi)現綠色(se)生(sheng)產提(ti)(ti)供一(yi)條(tiao)新的途徑。

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以(yi)下獸(shou)用(yong)中(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)提(ti)取物：抗(kang)病源微生(sheng)物類(lei)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)：凡能抑制或(huo)殺滅病原微生(sheng)物的繁殖，提(ti)高機(ji)體免疫力，均稱抗(kang)病原微生(sheng)物類(lei)中(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。以(yi)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)學理(li)論又可分為清熱藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、解表藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、瀉下與(yu)逐水藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、滲濕利水藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、化痰止咳平喘藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、理(li)氣消(xiao)食藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、理(li)血藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、祛寒(han)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、祛暑(shu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、開竅(qiao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、安神鎮驚藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、補養藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、驅蟲(chong)(chong)殺蟲(chong)(chong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、催(cui)情與(yu)催(cui)乳(ru)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)等。

一、清熱藥：凡性屬寒涼而能清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)熱(re)(re)性病癥(zheng)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)，叫(jiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)．清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)具有瀉火(huo)，燥濕(shi)，解(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)，涼血(xue)(xue)及清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)虛(xu)熱(re)(re)等(deng)功效。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)又可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為以下幾類(lei)(lei)(lei)：①清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)降火(huo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)：該類(lei)(lei)(lei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)降火(huo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣分(fen)(fen)實熱(re)(re)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)誦于(yu)高熱(re)(re)火(huo)盛所引(yin)起的(de)(de)里熱(re)(re)壅盛、口(kou)(kou)(kou)渴喜飲(yin)飲(yin)、小侄小便(bian)短(duan)赤、肺熱(re)(re)咳喘，口(kou)(kou)(kou)舌(she)生瘡、口(kou)(kou)(kou)色赤紅，舌(she)苔黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)燥等(deng)病癥(zheng)。我單(dan)位可(ke)提(ti)供(gong)梔子提(ti)取物(wu)、膽(dan)汁、知母、苦地(di)等(deng)提(ti)取物(wu)。②清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)燥濕(shi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)：該類(lei)(lei)(lei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)偏于(yu)苦寒，苦能燥濕(shi)，寒能清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)，故使用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)濕(shi)熱(re)(re)引(yin)起的(de)(de)口(kou)(kou)(kou)色赤紅兼黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，舌(she)苔厚膩，濕(shi)熱(re)(re)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)疸，小便(bian)短(duan)赤，濕(shi)熱(re)(re)瀉痢(li)，瘡黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)腫(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)癥(zheng)。我單(dan)位可(ke)提(ti)供(gong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)芩、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)柏、茵陳、苦參龍(long)膽(dan)草(cao)等(deng)提(ti)取物(wu)。③清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)解(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)類(lei)(lei)(lei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)：該類(lei)(lei)(lei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)解(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)火(huo)熱(re)(re)過盛引(yin)起的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)或(huo)火(huo)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。這類(lei)(lei)(lei)疾病多(duo)表現為高熱(re)(re)不退(tui)，咽(yan)喉腫(zhong)(zhong)痛，瘡黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)疔(ding)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)，目赤腫(zhong)(zhong)痛，口(kou)(kou)(kou)色赤紅，舌(she)有黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)苔等(deng)。我單(dan)位可(ke)提(ti)供(gong)金銀花、連(lian)翹、大青葉、牛黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)、板蘭根、蒲(pu)公(gong)英、敗醬草(cao)等(deng)提(ti)取物(wu)產品。④清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)涼血(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)：該類(lei)(lei)(lei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)涼血(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)熱(re)(re)入(ru)營血(xue)(xue)，或(huo)血(xue)(xue)熱(re)(re)妄行所致的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)痢(li)腸黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，鼻(bi)血(xue)(xue)，尿(niao)血(xue)(xue)，等(deng)癥(zheng)。我單(dan)位可(ke)提(ti)供(gong)生地(di)、白頭翁、水牛角(jiao)等(deng)提(ti)取物(wu)。

二、解表藥：凡具有(you)(you)發散表(biao)(biao)邪，治療外感癥的(de)藥(yao)物(wu)，叫(jiao)解(jie)表(biao)(biao)藥(yao)。表(biao)(biao)癥患畜(chu)多表(biao)(biao)現(xian)為(wei)(wei)精神倦怠，被毛豎立(li)，腰背(bei)拱起，惡寒發熱，體表(biao)(biao)發熱，有(you)(you)汗(han)或無汗(han)脈浮，苔白等(deng)癥狀。解(jie)表(biao)(biao)藥(yao)物(wu)多數昧辛，具有(you)(you)發汗(han)解(jie)肌(ji)的(de)通性，但(dan)性有(you)(you)溫(wen)、涼的(de)區別(bie)，所以一般又分為(wei)(wei)辛溫(wen)解(jie)表(biao)(biao)和(he)辛涼解(jie)表(biao)(biao)兩類。我單(dan)位可提供(gong)荊芥、防風、柴(chai)胡、菊(ju)花、野菊(ju)花、薄(bo)荷(he)、薄(bo)荷(he)腦(nao)等(deng)提取(qu)物(wu)。

三、化痰止咳平喘藥：凡(fan)能消除(chu)痰涎，緩解或(huo)制止咳(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)、氣喘(chuan)(chuan)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)，叫化(hua)(hua)痰止咳(ke)平(ping)喘(chuan)(chuan)藥(yao)(yao)，在使用本類藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)治療(liao)痰多、咳(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)、氣喘(chuan)(chuan)等病(bing)時，必須找出發病(bing)的(de)原因，根據不同病(bing)情(qing)，適當配合其他藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)。將本類藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)分為(wei)止咳(ke)平(ping)喘(chuan)(chuan)藥(yao)(yao)、化(hua)(hua)痰降氣藥(yao)(yao)、潤肺化(hua)(hua)痰止咳(ke)藥(yao)(yao)、清肺化(hua)(hua)痰止咳(ke)藥(yao)(yao)四類。我單位可(ke)提供桔梗、杏仁、貝母(mu)、桑白皮(pi)、百合、冰(bing)片、甘草等提取物(wu)。

四、理氣與消食藥：①理(li)氣(qi)藥(yao)：凡有疏通氣(qi)機(ji)，消(xiao)除氣(qi)滯(zhi)和(he)醒(xing)脾(pi)開胃(wei)功能的藥(yao)物叫理(li)氣(qi)藥(yao)，一般(ban)分為(wei)氣(qi)虛和(he)氣(qi)滯(zhi)兩類。我單位可提供青皮(pi)、陳(chen)皮(pi)、枳殼等(deng)提取(qu)物。②消(xiao)食藥(yao)：凡能促進(jin)脾(pi)胃(wei)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)機(ji)能，導行(xing)積(ji)滯(zhi)，用(yong)來治療(liao)積(ji)滯(zhi)不化(hua)(hua)所致的胃(wei)口不佳或食欲廢絕，肚腹脹大(da)(da)，反胃(wei)吐食，大(da)(da)便秘結以及積(ji)滯(zhi)等(deng)癥的藥(yao)物，叫消(xiao)食藥(yao)。我單位可提供神曲、山楂、麥芽等(deng)提取(qu)物。

五、補養藥：凡(fan)有滋養強壯作用，能補畜體氣(qi)、血(xue)、陰、陽的(de)虧損，治療各(ge)種虛癥的(de)藥物，叫補養藥。西醫認為此類藥物具有調(diao){調(diao)節免疫功能的(de)作用。適用于久(jiu)病(bing)體虛，身瘦(shou)毛焦，精神倦怠，耳(er)耷頭低，多(duo)臥少立，舌質綿軟，脈細無(wu)力之癥。我單位提(ti)供黃芪多(duo)糖、黨參(can)、丹參(can)、山藥、甘草提(ti)取物。

六、驅蟲殺蟲藥：凡具有驅除和殺滅畜禽體內外寄生蟲的藥物，叫驅蟲殺蟲藥。我單位提供常山、青蒿、檳榔、貫眾、榧子等提取物。還可根據客戶需要提取指定的獸藥單方(fang)藥物(wu)和復(fu)合藥物(wu)及復(fu)方(fang)中(zhong)藥顆粒沖(chong)劑(ji)。