道(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)是(shi)中(zhong)國的(de)本(ben)土宗教(jiao),由張(zhang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)陵于東漢順帝(di)時首創(chuang)于四(si)川(chuan)鶴鳴山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),到南(nan)北(bei)朝時盛行起來(lai)。四(si)大名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自東漢開始建觀(guan)修道(dao)(dao)(dao)場(chang),延(yan)續至清末,而著名(ming)的(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)場(chang)有四(si)座山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),被統(tong)稱為中(zhong)國四(si)大道(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),這(zhe)些道(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)分別為:供奉(feng)廣援(yuan)普度天(tian)尊(zun)的(de)安徽齊云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、供奉(feng)真武大帝(di)的(de)湖(hu)北(bei)武當山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、供奉(feng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德天(tian)尊(zun)的(de)四(si)川(chuan)青(qing)城山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、供奉(feng)降魔護道(dao)(dao)(dao)天(tian)尊(zun)的(de)江西(xi)龍虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。
霍(huo)童山:神仙(xian)霍(huo)童所居(ju),謂霍(huo)林(lin)洞天。天下三十六洞天第一也,唐司馬承禎(zhen)修煉于茲山,跨鶴飛升,又名鶴林(lin)。梁大通二年(528年),建有規模宏偉的鶴林(lin)宮。天寶間改(gai)名仙(xian)游,閩(min)封(feng)為東岳。
嶗山(shan):位于青島市(shi)東部,古代又曾(ceng)稱牢山(shan)、勞山(shan)、鰲山(shan)等(deng)。它是(shi)山(shan)東半島的主要山(shan)脈,嶗山(shan)的主峰(feng)名(ming)為“巨峰(feng)”,又稱“嶗頂”,海拔1132.7米,是(shi)中國海岸線(xian)第一高峰(feng),有(you)著海上“第一名(ming)山(shan)”之稱。
武(wu)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan):武(wu)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),武(wu)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位于(yu)(yu)福(fu)建省武(wu)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)南(nan)郊,是中(zhong)國著名(ming)的風景旅游區和(he)避暑勝地(di)。武(wu)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)通(tong)常(chang)指位于(yu)(yu)福(fu)建省武(wu)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)西南(nan)15千米的小武(wu)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),稱福(fu)建第(di)一(yi)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),屬典型的丹霞地(di)貌,是首批國家級重點風景名(ming)勝區之一(yi)。武(wu)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是三教(jiao)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。
衡(heng)山:衡(heng)山是中國著名的道教、佛教圣地,環山有寺(si)、廟、庵、觀(guan)200多處(chu)。衡(heng)山山神(shen)是古時(shi)民間崇拜(bai)的火神(shen)祝(zhu)融,他(ta)居于(yu)(yu)衡(heng)山,教民用火,化(hua)育萬物,死后葬于(yu)(yu)衡(heng)山山中,被當地尊稱南岳圣帝(di)。道教“三(san)十(shi)六洞(dong)天,七十(shi)二福地”,有四處(chu)位于(yu)(yu)衡(heng)山之中。
泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan):泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)被(bei)古(gu)人視(shi)為(wei)“直通帝(di)座(zuo)”的天堂,成為(wei)百姓崇拜,帝(di)王告祭的神(shen)山(shan)(shan)(shan),道教(jiao)、佛教(jiao)視(shi)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)“仙(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)佛國(guo)”,神(shen)化泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan),在泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)建造了大量宮觀寺廟(miao)。
華山(shan):華山(shan)是道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)主流全(quan)(quan)真派(pai)圣地,也(ye)是中國民(min)間廣泛崇(chong)奉的神祇,即西(xi)岳華山(shan)君神。截至2013年華山(shan)有72個半(ban)懸空洞,道(dao)(dao)觀20余座,其中玉泉院(yuan)、都龍(long)廟(miao)、東(dong)道(dao)(dao)院(yuan)、鎮岳宮被(bei)列為全(quan)(quan)國重(zhong)點(dian)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)宮觀。
恒(heng)山:亦名“太恒(heng)山”古(gu)稱玄武(wu)山,現位于山西省大同市渾源縣城(cheng)南10公(gong)里處(chu),為(wei)中國地(di)理標(biao)志,是天下道教主流全(quan)真派圣地(di)。