一、自動化機械手的產品特點有哪些

1、原材料多樣化，機械制造業包括機械加工、輕工機械等以金屬材料作為加工的原料，如鐘表、縫紉機、自行車和家用電器等耐用消費品的加工。第二大類是以農、林、牧、副及化工產品等非金屬材料作為加工的原料，如食品機械中的糕點機械以農產品為主要原料，陶瓷、玻璃、塑料機械則以礦物、化工產品為其原料。其表明自動化機械手及自動生產線(xian)應用領域廣泛。

2、自動化(hua)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)手及自動生產線工藝(yi)種類多(duo)樣化(hua)；完成(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)作用(yong)(yong)的有金屬切削、裝(zhuang)配，完成(cheng)物(wu)理作用(yong)(yong)的有煙草，完成(cheng)生物(wu)化(hua)學作用(yong)(yong)的有發(fa)酵，完成(cheng)電化(hua)學作用(yong)(yong)的有電鍍與電腐蝕，完成(cheng)化(hua)學作用(yong)(yong)的有造紙(zhi)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)中的蒸煮、燈泡機(ji)械(xie)(xie)中的熔煉(lian)。

3、門類繁多(duo)，結構多(duo)樣(yang)化，使用的(de)機(ji)(ji)械因行業、加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)產品(pin)、功能(neng)與(yu)作用的(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，因而在原理與(yu)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)構上有(you)著(zhu)很大差異，甚至(zhi)完(wan)成同(tong)(tong)一職(zhi)能(neng)的(de)也會有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作原理與(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)機(ji)(ji)構。如機(ji)(ji)械加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生產線加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)一種產品(pin)可以使用不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)設備，應用到的(de)自動(dong)(dong)化機(ji)(ji)械手與(yu)自動(dong)(dong)生產線也有(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)；糖果包裝機(ji)(ji)有(you)著(zhu)各(ge)種不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝原理和結構；燈泡繞(rao)絲機(ji)(ji)因工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝原理的(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，有(you)無芯、有(you)芯連(lian)續和有(you)芯不(bu)(bu)(bu)連(lian)續繞(rao)絲機(ji)(ji)之分。

4、產品量(liang)大、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)程度高(gao)。工業產品為人民日(ri)常生活(huo)所必需，因而要求(qiu)成批大量(liang)生產，也就必然(ran)要求(qiu)廣泛(fan)采用(yong)半(ban)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)的機械手，隨之自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)生產線(xian)的應用(yong)也日(ri)益(yi)廣泛(fan)。工業自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)機械手往往具有動(dong)(dong)(dong)作復雜、機構(gou)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)速度高(gao)、涉及學科領域(yu)廣、更新換代快等特(te)點(dian)。

二、自動化機械手的發展方向如何

隨(sui)著我國(guo)國(guo)民(min)經濟和工業的飛速(su)發(fa)展，工業自(zi)動(dong)化機械手在(zai)品種、規(gui)模、設計與制(zhi)造技(ji)術等方面(mian)也得到了迅速(su)的發(fa)展和提高，獨立自(zi)主地(di)進(jin)行從單機到成(cheng)套設備乃至自(zi)動(dong)生產線的設計與制(zhi)造成(cheng)為(wei)必然趨勢。

隨著新材料、新工藝、新技術的發展，推動各種了自動化機械手向(xiang)機電一體化(hua)和智能化(hua)方向(xiang)的(de)快速發(fa)展。

機電一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)是(shi)各種技術(shu)(shu)相(xiang)(xiang)互滲透的結果，其主要(yao)的相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)技術(shu)(shu)可(ke)以歸納(na)為6個方面：機械(xie)技術(shu)(shu)、檢測(ce)傳(chuan)感技術(shu)(shu)、信息處理技術(shu)(shu)、自(zi)動控制技術(shu)(shu)、伺服傳(chuan)動技術(shu)(shu)、系(xi)統總體(ti)技術(shu)(shu)。