保暖內衣為(wei)什么會(hui)產(chan)生靜電？靜電對人的危害(hai)有哪些？

保暖內衣為什么會產生靜電？

人們(men)在日常(chang)生(sheng)活里(li)，有(you)時由(you)(you)于穿著(zhu)、氣候、摩擦等原因(yin)，常(chang)常(chang)導致(zhi)身(shen)體積累(lei)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)，而突然碰(peng)處金(jin)屬時，就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)招(zhao)受電(dian)(dian)擊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疼(teng)痛感，某(mou)階段常(chang)發生(sheng)時甚至可(ke)以(yi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)某(mou)種(zhong)(zhong)心理壓力。如果暫時回避接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)鐵(tie)器，身(shen)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)荷可(ke)能會(hui)(hui)(hui)積累(lei)更(geng)多(duo)，早(zao)晚會(hui)(hui)(hui)受更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)擊。靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)是(shi)由(you)(you)原子(zi)外層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)受到(dao)各種(zhong)(zhong)外力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響發生(sheng)轉移(yi)(yi)，分(fen)別形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)正負離子(zi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。任何兩種(zhong)(zhong)不同(tong)材質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)后都會(hui)(hui)(hui)發生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉移(yi)(yi)和積累(lei)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)。人身(shen)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)主(zhu)要是(shi)由(you)(you)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)間或衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)與身(shen)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)此(ci)穿著(zhu)不同(tong)材質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時“帶電(dian)(dian)”多(duo)少是(shi)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，比如穿化學纖維制成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)就(jiu)比較(jiao)容(rong)易產生(sheng)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)，而棉(mian)制衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)較(jiao)少。而且(qie)由(you)(you)于干燥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境更(geng)有(you)利(li)于電(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉移(yi)(yi)和積累(lei)，所以(yi)冬(dong)天人們(men)會(hui)(hui)(hui)覺(jue)得身(shen)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)較(jiao)大(da)。

什么料質容易產生靜電？

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)是表(biao)(biao)示(shi)物(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)理量(liang)(liang)(liang)。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)一(yi)般以(yi)(yi)比(bi)(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)表(biao)(biao)示(shi)，蕾(lei)絲無彈面(mian)料紡織纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)是質量(liang)(liang)(liang)比(bi)(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流通過(guo)(guo)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)且(qie)其長(chang)度(du)(du)為單(dan)位(wei)(wei)長(chang)度(du)(du)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)稱(cheng)為質量(liang)(liang)(liang)比(bi)(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)。紡織材(cai)(cai)料是不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良導體(ti)(ti)(ti)，因(yin)(yin)此質量(liang)(liang)(liang)比(bi)(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)都很大(da)(da)(da)。影響纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最主要因(yin)(yin)素是纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)濕(shi)性(xing)和空氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)相對濕(shi)度(du)(du)，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)吸(xi)濕(shi)性(xing)好、空氣相對濕(shi)度(du)(du)又大(da)(da)(da)時，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)吸(xi)濕(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)而(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)小(xiao)。因(yin)(yin)此棉、麻、粘膠纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)比(bi)(bi)滌綸(lun)、錦綸(lun)、肪綸(lun)等合成(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)小(xiao)。羊(yang)毛纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)表(biao)(biao)而(er)因(yin)(yin)有鱗(lin)片覆(fu)蓋而(er)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)濕(shi)性(xing)很差，也表(biao)(biao)現(xian)出(chu)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)內含水率增加(jia)時，質量(liang)(liang)(liang)比(bi)(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)就會降(jiang)(jiang)低，服(fu)裝在(zai)潮濕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候下(xia)就不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)產生(sheng)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)積累。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)過(guo)(guo)高易(yi)產生(sheng)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而(er)影響舒(shu)適性(xing)能。纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)料在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)和穿(chuan)用過(guo)(guo)程中，會與人體(ti)(ti)(ti)及各種物(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)發生(sheng)摩(mo)擦而(er)產生(sheng)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。如果纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)物(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)好，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)逸(yi)去，常(chang)會影響生(sheng)產加(jia)工(gong)，降(jiang)(jiang)低織物(wu)品質。服(fu)裝在(zai)產生(sheng)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時易(yi)沾污，并發生(sheng)纏附現(xian)象，致使人體(ti)(ti)(ti)活動(dong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)方便，穿(chuan)著不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舒(shu)服(fu)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)雅觀，甚至(zhi)引起火災。材(cai)(cai)料所帶(dai)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強度(du)(du)，可以(yi)(yi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)半衰期來表(biao)(biao)示(shi)，即(ji)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)料上的(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓或(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)衰減到原(yuan)始數值的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)半所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間;也可以(yi)(yi)用纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)來間接表(biao)(biao)示(shi)。各種纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)致相等，但靜(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)衰減速度(du)(du)卻差異

靜電對人的危害有哪些？

人體(ti)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)靜(jing)電(dian)干擾(rao)(rao)可以(yi)改變人體(ti)體(ti)表的(de)(de)正常(chang)電(dian)位差，影響(xiang)心肌正常(chang)的(de)(de)電(dian)生(sheng)理過程及心電(dian)在(zai)無干擾(rao)(rao)下的(de)(de)正常(chang)傳導(dao)。這種靜(jing)電(dian)能(neng)使病(bing)人加重病(bing)情或誘(you)發早搏等(deng)，持久(jiu)的(de)(de)靜(jing)電(dian)還會使血液的(de)(de)堿性升高(gao)，導(dao)致(zhi)血清中的(de)(de)鈣含量下降，鈣的(de)(de)排泄增加，從而引(yin)起皮膚(fu)瘙(sao)癢、色(se)素沉(chen)著，影響(xiang)人的(de)(de)機體(ti)生(sheng)理平衡，干擾(rao)(rao)人的(de)(de)情緒等(deng)。

不少電(dian)腦工(gong)作者(zhe)臉部(bu)多發紅斑、色素沉著等面部(bu)疾(ji)病，由(you)于電(dian)腦屏(ping)幕(mu)產生(sheng)的(de)靜電(dian)吸引大量懸浮(fu)的(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)，使(shi)面部(bu)受到刺激引起的(de)。此外(wai)，由(you)于老年(nian)人的(de)皮膚比年(nian)輕人相對(dui)干燥，加上(shang)心血管系(xi)統老化、抗干擾(rao)能力(li)減弱等因素，更(geng)容易受靜電(dian)的(de)危害，引發心血管疾(ji)病。

冬天空(kong)氣過(guo)于(yu)干燥，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)皮(pi)膚和(he)服裝之間(jian)還(huan)容易產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，高者瞬間(jian)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓可達上(shang)萬伏(fu)，造成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)不適(shi)。有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對日常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)做(zuo)過(guo)調查(cha)和(he)實測，在地(di)毯上(shang)走(zou)動(dong)可產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)1500～35000伏(fu)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在乙烯(xi)樹(shu)酯(zhi)地(di)板上(shang)走(zou)動(dong)時可產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)250～12000伏(fu)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，室內(nei)屁股在椅(yi)子上(shang)一蹭(ceng)就(jiu)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)1800伏(fu)以上(shang)的(de)(de)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)高低主要取決于(yu)周圍(wei)空(kong)氣的(de)(de)濕度。通常(chang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)干擾超過(guo)7000伏(fu)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)會(hui)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)擊(ji)感。相關(guan)資料表明，靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)有(you)非(fei)常(chang)大(da)的(de)(de)危害。持久的(de)(de)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可使血(xue)液中(zhong)的(de)(de)堿性升高，血(xue)清(qing)中(zhong)鈣(gai)含量(liang)減少，尿中(zhong)鈣(gai)排泄量(liang)增(zeng)加(jia)，這對于(yu)正(zheng)在生(sheng)(sheng)長發育的(de)(de)兒童，血(xue)鈣(gai)水平甚(shen)低的(de)(de)老年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，以及(ji)需鈣(gai)量(liang)甚(shen)多的(de)(de)孕(yun)婦(fu)和(he)乳母無(wu)疑(yi)是雪上(shang)加(jia)霜(shuang)。過(guo)多的(de)(de)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)內(nei)堆積，還(huan)會(hui)引起(qi)(qi)腦(nao)神(shen)經細胞膜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流傳導(dao)(dao)異常(chang)，影響(xiang)中(zhong)樞神(shen)經，從而(er)導(dao)(dao)致血(xue)液酸堿度和(he)機體(ti)氧特(te)性的(de)(de)改(gai)變(bian)，影響(xiang)機體(ti)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理平衡(heng)，使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)出(chu)現頭暈、頭痛、煩躁、失眠(mian)、食(shi)欲不振、精神(shen)恍(huang)惚等癥狀。靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)也會(hui)干擾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)血(xue)液循環(huan)、免(mian)疫和(he)神(shen)經系統(tong)，影響(xiang)各臟(zang)(zang)器(特(te)別(bie)是心(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang))的(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)工作，有(you)可能(neng)引起(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)率異常(chang)和(he)心(xin)(xin)臟(zang)(zang)早搏。在冬季，約三分之一心(xin)(xin)血(xue)管疾病(bing)的(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)與靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)關(guan)。在易燃易爆地(di)區(qu)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)帶有(you)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)還(huan)會(hui)引起(qi)(qi)火(huo)災。

怎么鑒別優劣保暖內衣？

首先(xian)，要明白，質量(liang)(liang)(liang)=價格(ge)已(yi)經不再(zai)是衡量(liang)(liang)(liang)產品好壞(huai)的(de)標準了(le)，受(shou)各種影(ying)響質量(liang)(liang)(liang)好的(de)不一(yi)定(ding)就是貴的(de)，所以大(da)家選(xuan)擇要理性。

其次，在現場(chang)選(xuan)擇(ze)內(nei)衣時，可以通過(guo)可通過(guo)一(yi)看(kan)、二摸(mo)、三拉、四穿、五(wu)洗滌來(lai)識(shi)別。在網上購網，一(yi)定要到官方商城或者旗艦店，這樣的產品(pin)是有(you)品(pin)質保(bao)證的。

一看：產品的(de)包裝盒(he)、公(gong)(gong)司的(de)商(shang)標(biao)、吊牌(pai)和條形碼。有(you)的(de)包裝盒(he)底還有(you)公(gong)(gong)司商(shang)標(biao)隱形防偽標(biao)志。

二摸：正宗產品(pin)輕(qing)薄柔軟，富有彈性，手(shou)感好。

三拉(la)：把內衣(yi)的領子(zi)、袖子(zi)和腰圍，橫向(xiang)(xiang)、豎(shu)向(xiang)(xiang)往(wang)兩邊(bian)用力拉(la)。假(jia)冒產品一般都(dou)沒有彈性，用手拉(la)后就不易回縮到原來的尺寸。

四(si)穿(chuan)：貼身穿(chuan)著，有良好的舒適感，并能感受到保暖(nuan)御寒、抗風透氣、輕柔(rou)等特點。

五洗滌(di)：正宗產品禁得起洗衣機的反(fan)復洗滌(di)，不變形(xing)、不縮水。

如果購買的(de)是正品(pin)的(de)“俞兆林”保暖內衣，不管你(ni)是一(yi)看、二摸、三拉、四穿，還是其他的(de)，你(ni)都能夠感受(shou)到品(pin)牌(pai)的(de)力量，品(pin)質的(de)價值。

第三(san)：選(xuan)品牌：知名企業生(sheng)產的內(nei)(nei)衣，更(geng)(geng)值得信賴(lai)。俞(yu)兆林從保(bao)(bao)暖內(nei)(nei)衣起家，發展(zhan)到現在(zai)已經16年(nian)了(le)，一直專注與做(zuo)最好(hao)的保(bao)(bao)暖內(nei)(nei)衣，為(wei)消費者(zhe)帶去冬日(ri)里的陽光。而(er)且俞(yu)兆林的保(bao)(bao)暖內(nei)(nei)衣從原料的選(xuan)用、紡紗、織布、染色(se)、復(fu)合(he)、縫制到檢驗出(chu)廠，各個環節、工(gong)序都需嚴格把關，使產品的保(bao)(bao)暖性、透(tou)氣性以及抗(kang)菌、彈性等各項(xiang)指(zhi)標(biao)均符合(he)標(biao)準。這也(ye)是(shi)為(wei)什么俞(yu)兆林內(nei)(nei)衣能夠一年(nian)比一年(nian)更(geng)(geng)暢銷的根(gen)本原因(yin)。

因此，消(xiao)費(fei)者選購保(bao)暖(nuan)內(nei)衣，首先看價格，同時看功能(neng)，應注重選購實力雄厚、品(pin)牌卓越、信譽卓著(zhu)的(de)企(qi)業的(de)產品(pin)，以確保(bao)購買后(hou)無后(hou)顧之憂。