【電瓶(ping)叉車(che)蓄電池】叉車(che)蓄電池知識百(bai)科 叉車(che)蓄電池安(an)全(quan)使用
蓄電池又稱電瓶，有牽引型和起動型兩種，內燃叉車采用起動型蓄電池，而電動叉車則采(cai)用(yong)(yong)牽引型蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)有酸(suan)性(xing)和堿性(xing)之(zhi)分，一般內(nei)燃車輛(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)鉛酸(suan)型蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)標稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為(wei)(wei)(wei)2伏(fu)，串聯成12伏(fu)。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)比(bi)重(zhong)在標準溫度(du)(du)15攝(she)氏度(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1.28，當蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降(jiang)到1.5伏(fu)以下，或(huo)者電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)比(bi)重(zhong)降(jiang)到1.17時(shi)(shi)，表明蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終了，須(xu)及時(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)液(ye)面必須(xu)高出(chu)極(ji)板10~15毫米，液(ye)面過(guo)低須(xu)及時(shi)(shi)補充(chong)蒸餾水(shui)，不(bu)得添(tian)加其它液(ye)體(ti)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)中的蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，一般應每季(ji)度(du)(du)車外充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一次，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流為(wei)(wei)(wei)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量除以10，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間約(yue)十個小時(shi)(shi)。長(chang)期不(bu)用(yong)(yong)的蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，應充(chong)足了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)放置在陰涼干燥的地方，并每隔一個月(yue)左(zuo)右(you)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一次。
蓄電池使用應注意以下事項：
1、電(dian)瓶會產生易燃氣體，有可能(neng)引(yin)起爆炸，嚴(yan)禁在電(dian)瓶附近抽煙(yan)，嚴(yan)禁任何火(huo)焰或(huo)火(huo)花產生。電(dian)瓶在儲存或(huo)充電(dian)時務必在通風良好處，但不要(yao)在抽風口處，避免酸霧造成腐蝕(shi)。
2、電瓶(ping)液內(nei)含腐(fu)蝕(shi)性(xing)液體，有可能引起嚴重灼傷，須避免接觸皮膚、眼睛或(huo)衣服，若不幸發生意外，請立即用(yong)大量清水沖洗，并速(su)就醫。
3、在檢查或保養電瓶時，請使用(yong)橡(xiang)膠手套(tao)，避免遭受電擊。
4、電(dian)瓶表面(mian)或連(lian)接(jie)處務必(bi)保持(chi)干(gan)凈。灰塵、雜質等務必(bi)用(yong)濕布清除干(gan)凈，否則(ze)會漏電(dian)，甚至造成(cheng)大火。
5、清潔電瓶時，務必用(yong)濕布(bu)，不要用(yong)干(gan)布(bu)。
6、電瓶(ping)的正(zheng)極(ji)與負極(ji)之間不要用工具等相連。
7、充電(dian)時電(dian)解液溫度不要(yao)超過攝氏50度，以免電解液(ye)溢出造成傷害，夏日白天尤其要注意。
8、拔(ba)電(dian)瓶(ping)插頭前，為避免產生火花，務必先關(guan)掉叉車(che)的鎖匙開(kai)(kai)關(guan)和充電(dian)器(qi)的開(kai)(kai)關(guan)。
9、電解液面(mian)勿低于最低限，否則電瓶易熱，容易燒掉(diao)。
10、兒童勿近。
