蜂膠(jiao)服用方法、用量等具體問題
1.服用(yong)方法。又稱“蜂(feng)脂”,在(zai)水(shui)(shui)中的溶(rong)解度(du)極小,而且附著力很強,粘在(zai)手上(shang)、容器上(shang)很難洗掉(diao)。但是(shi),蜂(feng)膠溶(rong)于乙(yi)醇,用(yong)乙(yi)醇或白酒(jiu)都可以(yi)將(jiang)蜂(feng)膠擦掉(diao)。將(jiang)蜂(feng)膠滴入水(shui)(shui)中,蜂(feng)膠就會粘在(zai)杯(bei)子上(shang),從(cong)而造成浪費。如果(guo)事先在(zai)杯(bei)子里(li)放(fang)入牛奶、咖(ka)啡(fei)、檸檬(meng)精(jing)、麥乳(ru)精(jing)、蜂(feng)蜜等,然后再加入蜂(feng)膠,攪拌后加入溫(wen)開水(shui)(shui),這樣既好喝,又可以(yi)減(jian)少(shao)粘壁現象。
2.服用(yong)(yong)的(de)時間(jian)。蜂(feng)膠屬于保(bao)健品,沒有什么毒副作用(yong)(yong),因此可以長(chang)期服用(yong)(yong)。事實上(shang)在注(zhu)重營養保(bao)健的(de)日本等國家,不(bu)管有病(bing)或是沒病(bing),都經常在牛奶(nai)、咖啡中加服蜂(feng)膠,作為凈化液、祛病(bing)強身之用(yong)(yong)。蜂(feng)膠一般以空腹時服用(yong)(yong)為佳(jia),對于糖尿病(bing)患者,在飯前半小時服用(yong)(yong)為好。
3.與(yu)中(zhong)西(xi)藥的服(fu)用(yong)(yong)。蜂膠(jiao)與(yu)中(zhong)藥一起(qi)服(fu)用(yong)(yong),可幫助(zhu)中(zhong)藥發揮(hui)更(geng)好(hao)的治(zhi)療(liao)作用(yong)(yong)。但是,一般的西(xi)藥作用(yong)(yong)比中(zhong)藥強且快,而蜂膠(jiao)有加強藥效的作用(yong)(yong),因(yin)此,對于(yu)毒副作用(yong)(yong)較大的西(xi)藥最好(hao)還是與(yu)蜂膠(jiao)分開服(fu)用(yong)(yong)為(wei)好(hao),一般間隔半小時以上即(ji)可。對于(yu)糖(tang)尿(niao)病患者,如果把蜂膠(jiao)與(yu)西(xi)藥一起(qi)服(fu)用(yong)(yong),約1/3的患者血糖(tang)下(xia)降較快。這就需要糖(tang)尿(niao)病患者每(mei)天注意血糖(tang)變化(hua)的情況,適(shi)時減(jian)少西(xi)藥的用(yong)(yong)量。
4.服(fu)用(yong)(yong)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群。蜂(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)是(shi)蜂(feng)(feng)蜜生產(chan)(chan)的天(tian)然珍(zhen)貴產(chan)(chan)品,但是(shi)并非每一(yi)(yi)種產(chan)(chan)品人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都可(ke)以(yi)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)來說(shuo),未滿1周歲的嬰(ying)兒抵抗力較差,不宜服(fu)用(yong)(yong)蜂(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)。嬰(ying)兒的皮膚(fu)過于細(xi)嫩,用(yong)(yong)蜂(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)治療嬰(ying)兒皮膚(fu)病時(shi),只能使用(yong)(yong)非常稀薄的蜂(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)液。兒童使用(yong)(yong)蜂(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)治療疾病時(shi),用(yong)(yong)量因人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而異,一(yi)(yi)般(ban)10歲以(yi)下(xia)兒童用(yong)(yong)量減至成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的一(yi)(yi)半。對(dui)蜂(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)過敏者不能使用(yong)(yong)蜂(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)。
5.服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的量(liang)(liang)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)廠家生(sheng)產的制品(pin)蜂(feng)(feng)膠含量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),應根據說明書服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。以(yi)蜂(feng)(feng)膠含量(liang)(liang)為25%左右的蜂(feng)(feng)膠制品(pin)為例,第一次使用(yong)(yong)(yong)時以(yi)1~3滴(di)(di)(di)為宜,沒有過敏(min)反應后逐步加大(da)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)。如(ru)果(guo)一般保健(jian),每日服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)6滴(di)(di)(di)即可(ke),最多可(ke)10滴(di)(di)(di)。若用(yong)(yong)(yong)于治(zhi)病,一般每日2~3次,每次15~20滴(di)(di)(di)。癌癥患者可(ke)以(yi)稍(shao)微增大(da)劑量(liang)(liang)。但與所有藥(yao)品(pin)、保健(jian)品(pin)一樣,蜂(feng)(feng)膠也(ye)(ye)要定量(liang)(liang)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)過多會產生(sheng)刺激,有些(xie)人還會出現腹瀉(xie)。