一、釘子的種類和用途
釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種尖頭狀的(de)硬(ying)金屬(通常是(shi)(shi)鋼(gang)(gang)),使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)錘子(zi)(zi)(zi)或釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)槍(qiang)(qiang)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)將釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)(ru)物(wu)品中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),借著(zhu)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)的(de)變形(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)勾掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)上(shang),并依靠(kao)摩擦(ca)力起到固定(ding)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)種類眾多(duo)(duo),主(zhu)要有:1、紋釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):無釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)頭釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi),打下后無釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)痕(hen),特點(dian)(dian)(dian)適(shi)合(he)高級(ji)裝潢業(ye)(ye)。2、鋼(gang)(gang)排釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)家具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo),沙(sha)發、木(mu)箱及各(ge)種木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)品。3、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)K釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、N釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):在家具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)沙(sha)發椅、沙(sha)發布與(yu)(yu)(yu)皮。裝潢業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天花(hua)板(ban)、薄板(ban)等(deng)(deng),木(mu)箱業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外層(ceng)薄板(ban)。4、水泥鋼(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):在外形(xing)(xing)(xing)上(shang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)圓(yuan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)很相似,頭部略略厚一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。但水泥鋼(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)質鋼(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)成,具(ju)(ju)有堅硬(ying)、抗彎的(de)優(you)點(dian)(dian)(dian),可以直(zhi)接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)(ru)混凝土和(he)(he)磚墻(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)。5、木(mu)螺(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):又稱木(mu)牙螺(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),比起其(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)更(geng)容易與(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)結(jie)合(he),多(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在金屬和(he)(he)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)材(cai)料(liao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)結(jie)合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。6、麻花(hua)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)如麻花(hua)狀,頭部為(wei)圓(yuan)扁形(xing)(xing)(xing),十(shi)字或一(yi)(yi)字頭,底(di)部為(wei)尖底(di),著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力特別(bie)強(qiang),適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些需要很強(qiang)著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力的(de)地方,如抽屜、木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)頂棚吊桿等(deng)(deng)處。7、拼(pin)(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種兩頭都是(shi)(shi)尖的(de)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間為(wei)光滑表面(mian)(mian)(mian)。拼(pin)(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比其(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更(geng)容易合(he)并和(he)(he)固定(ding)木(mu)材(cai),特別(bie)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)板(ban)拼(pin)(pin)合(he)時作(zuo)銷釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。8、自(zi)攻螺(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)螺(luo)(luo)牙較深,硬(ying)度高,價格便(bian)宜,比起其(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)能更(geng)好結(jie)合(he)兩個金屬零件(jian),多(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金屬構(gou)件(jian)的(de)連接(jie)固定(ding),如鋁合(he)金門(men)窗的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。9、射(she)(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):形(xing)(xing)(xing)態與(yu)(yu)(yu)水泥釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相似,但它是(shi)(shi)在射(she)(she)槍(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)射(she)(she)出來。相對而(er)言,射(she)(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)緊(jin)固要比人工(gong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)更(geng)好且經(jing)濟,同(tong)時比其(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)更(geng)便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)。10、訂書釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紙質文檔(dang)等(deng)(deng)的(de)裝訂,一(yi)(yi)般(ban)有鐵制(zhi)(zhi)或者銅制(zhi)(zhi)兩種,上(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)鍍有鎳或者鎳鋅的(de)合(he)金以防銹。11、螺(luo)(luo)栓:適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)種墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、地面(mian)(mian)(mian)錨固建筑配件(jian)和(he)(he)物(wu)體(ti)。12、直(zhi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裝潢業(ye)(ye)的(de)三合(he)板(ban)、條板(ban)裝嵌,家具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)的(de)木(mu)合(he)裝嵌藤具(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)。13、特種鋼(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)質45#鋼(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)造,具(ju)(ju)有高強(qiang)度,可直(zhi)接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)(ru)普通磚墻(qiang)(qiang)、260#-280#水泥砂漿塊、硅(gui)酸鹽等(deng)(deng)結(jie)構(gou)體(ti)。14、普通圓(yuan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):一(yi)(yi)般(ban)只用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)結(jie)構(gou)及粗制(zhi)(zhi)部件(jian)、木(mu)工(gong)。15、地板(ban)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地板(ban)鋪套環釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)纖維板(ban)、石膏板(ban)的(de)板(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。16、混凝土鋼(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水泥墻(qiang)(qiang)、地面(mian)(mian)(mian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)層(ceng)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)連接(jie)。裝飾釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軟包緊(jin)固。
二、釘子扎腳后怎么處理
生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)可能(neng)遇到各種各樣的(de)意外情況,比(bi)如(ru)(ru)腳(jiao)被釘(ding)(ding)子(zi)扎(zha)(zha)到了(le),雖然(ran)看似(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)小問(wen)題,但是(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)理不(bu)好也會(hui)留下后(hou)患的(de):1、如(ru)(ru)果腳(jiao)被釘(ding)(ding)子(zi)扎(zha)(zha)到了(le),首(shou)先要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)過于驚慌,應該馬(ma)(ma)上(shang)坐下,看情況如(ru)(ru)何。2、如(ru)(ru)果是(shi)(shi)(shi)扎(zha)(zha)入不(bu)深(shen)(shen),可以將釘(ding)(ding)子(zi)取出(chu),拔的(de)時候(hou)要(yao)(yao)注意順著釘(ding)(ding)子(zi)刺入的(de)方向拔。將釘(ding)(ding)子(zi)拔出(chu)來(lai)以后(hou),馬(ma)(ma)上(shang)用(yong)拇指在傷口的(de)旁邊擠(ji)壓,擠(ji)一些臟的(de)血出(chu)來(lai),將傷口內(nei)的(de)臟血擠(ji)出(chu)來(lai)后(hou),要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時用(yong)清水將傷口沖洗(xi)干凈,再用(yong)經過消毒處(chu)理的(de)干凈紗布將傷口包扎(zha)(zha)起來(lai),簡單處(chu)理后(hou),再到醫(yi)院去讓(rang)醫(yi)生(sheng)進行(xing)專業的(de)處(chu)理,比(bi)如(ru)(ru)打破傷風等。3、如(ru)(ru)果釘(ding)(ding)子(zi)扎(zha)(zha)入比(bi)較深(shen)(shen),或(huo)者釘(ding)(ding)子(zi)斷在里面了(le)難以拔出(chu)來(lai),那么不(bu)建議自己處(chu)理,應及(ji)時讓(rang)家人(ren)或(huo)同伴將自己送到醫(yi)院的(de)急診(zhen)科,讓(rang)醫(yi)生(sheng)處(chu)理,醫(yi)生(sheng)會(hui)根據情況看是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)需要(yao)(yao)拍片或(huo)切開(kai)傷口。
三、不銹鋼釘子多少錢一斤
不銹鋼釘是一種使用不銹鋼制作的釘子,這種釘子比較耐用,不容易生銹,強度也較高,因此使用廣泛,一般來說,不銹鋼釘子使用的不銹鋼種類不同、規格尺寸不同,價格也會有所不同,另外購買渠道、是批發還是零售、品牌等因素也會影響到其售價,通常一斤不銹鋼釘子,價格大概在幾元錢一斤到十幾元一斤不等,在普通的雜貨店、五金店都可以買到。購買釘子時,要根據使用的領域選擇合適類型的釘子,并注意考慮規格尺寸因素,還可以通過看外觀、光澤、手感、重量等方面判斷釘子的質量好壞。如果您需要選購釘子,可以先來了解一下釘子十大品牌。